2020-2021学年新高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit3SectionA(含解析)

1、Unit 3Faster,higherstrongerSection A Starting out & Understanding ideas课后篇巩固提升基础训练I .单句语法填空I.Their lives are a far cry his own poor childhood.答案from2.If poisonous chemicals get into food,they can kill (live)things.Unliving3.Read these leaflets from the Sports (associate),and compare them with his/he

2、r daily routine.答案 Association4.In the lack of (prove),the police could not take action against the suspect. 答案proofH .短语填空aim at;give up;end up;set out;follow in one s footsteps;in a row;in all directions;carry on1.It s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions,but

3、don t .答案 follow in their footsteps2.She ignored him and with her work.答案 carried on.The troops are about to . 答案set out.The usages of vehicle-to-vehicle communication contain vehicles driving together .答案in a row.Earthquakes send out waves .答案 in all directions.Taking advantage of the new technolog

4、ies,the scammer can victims precisely.格1案aim at.Emily looked for it,but at last she .答案gave up8.It s exciting to in different cities and different countries day after day.答纂end upm .翻译句子.我认为你应该在每件行李上都贴上一个标签。(attach)答案 I think you should attach a label to each piece of luggage.他没有明说何时何地开会。 (where)答案

5、He didn t make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.尽管有雾，飞机照常起飞了。 (despite)The plane took off despite the fog.他的音乐才能来自对他母亲的怀念。 (inspire)答案 His music talent was inspired by the memory of his mother.如果你继续这样捉弄别人，你可能会失去很多朋友。(end up)答案 If you keep playing tricks on others like this,you might

6、 end up losing many friends.能力提升IV.阅读理解AA teenager who was widely attacked by a shark,losing part of her left leg and two fingers,has said, Sharks are still good and that is just the truth.They are so good and so cool .”Paige Winter,17,has remained in hospital at Vindant Medical Center in Greenville

7、,North Carolina,since her father carried her out of the ocean away from the grips of a shark.Now,Paige s left leg and two fingers on her left hand have been amputated,but despite all this she is predicted to go home next week.Ahead of her leaving the hospital,the father and daughter have spoken out

8、about the nightmare.The terrifying incident unfolded around midday on June 2 while Mr Winter was at the beach with Paige and others.He suddenly heard Shark.Paige.Get her. And he turned to where Paige was and there was no Paige.Paige was underwater and there was pink on the water.He saw pink and it w

9、as moving.The shark carried her around five feet underwater before Mr Winter reached them in the water.Mr Winter said, I grabbed her with my left arm and pulled her up over the water and when I pulled her up a shark came up with her and it was a big shark.I immediately just started to hit it.I hit i

10、t with everything I could and it let go . ”The proud father added, I have been a firefighter for 15 years and I ve seen a lot of bad things.Paige was as calm as a cup of water.She never screamed or cried.She s a tough little thing .After her first surgery,Paige continues to exceed all expectations,b

11、oth with confronting her new physical challenges and having an amazing mental outlook on the future.She knows it is going to be a challenge,she knows that and welcomes it.She said, I( want people to see that I m doing alright and that I am still going to be able to do all the stuff that other people

12、 can do . She added that she had been touched by the messages of support she had received,in particular from other survivors of shark bites and amputees.【语篇解读】Mr Winter和女儿在海边玩耍时，女儿突然遭到鲨鱼袭击。勇敢的父亲拼尽全 力将女儿救回。虽然女儿失去了左腿的一部分和两根手指，但是她对自己的未来仍然抱以乐观的态度。I.The underlined word amputated probably means.A.treatedC

13、.removedB.replacedD.decorated忤案C|解析阿义猜测题。根据第一段中 losing part of her left leg and two fingers ”可知Paige遭受鲨鱼 袭击之后失去了左腿的一部分和两根手指，由此可以推测amputated为 切断;锯掉”之意，与removed意思相近，故选C项。.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The incident happened around midnight on June 2 at the beach.B

14、.When the incident happened,Paige was surfing with her father.C.Paige s father was once attacked by a shark when he was young.D.Paige received a lot of support from those with similar experiences.答案p喊印理节理角军题。A项与第三段第一句表述不符；B、C两项文中没有提及；根据本文最后一句可知D项正确。.After the surgery,Paige surprised all by .A.her fa

15、st recoveryB.her positive attitudeC.her horror of sharksD.the support she got另案| B回园推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,Paige手术之后对于自己当前的情况以及未来都表现得 非常积极乐观，愿意迎接挑战，故选B项。.Why did Mr Winter feel proud?A.His experience as a firefighter helped save his daughter.B.His daughter behaved unusually calmly despite the injuries.C.He

16、 saved his daughter without being injured by the shark.D.Many people at the beach came to their rescue after hearing the scream.答案B福研理理判断题。根据第五段的calm、tough可知，Paige遭到鲨鱼袭击后表现得非常镇定、勇敢,父亲因此而感到骄傲，故选B项。BStudents aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to lea

17、rn swimming and pass a swim test since the prestigious university will not grant bachelor s degrees if they cannot swim.This September,would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life,and they won t rec

18、eive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation,in accordance with a message at a university staff meeting days ago,the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.Potential freshmen with chronic diseases,skin disease or hydrophobia,once examined and affirmed by medical staff,don t need to take

19、the required test or course.Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training.In the test,students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters,no matter whether they choose the breaststroke,butterfly strokefreestyle or backstroke.Those failing the test have to take a compulsor

20、y swimming course.Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming,so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university, “ said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached to Beijing Norm

21、al University.However,students don t need to worry much,since Liu Bo,head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education,said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university,and the remaining 10

22、percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers,without paying extra tuition.And viewing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University,as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century. As e

23、arly as 90 years ago,Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim,though the requirement didn t work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students, said Liu.As to why the univer

24、sity is linking swimming ability with degrees, as a requisite survival skill,swimming is beneficial for students in the long run,since swimming is helpful in improving students endurance and doing less harm to joints and muscles as a water sport,“ said Liu.【语篇解读】要想考清华，先要会游泳或者准备学习并通过游泳考试？让我们一起去看看详情。.

25、Who are required to take swimming courses at Tsinghua University ? A.Students who can only swim 30 meters.B.Students with chronic diseases,skin disease or hydrophobia.C.Students who cannot do butterfly stroke but are able to do freestyle.D.Students who pass the swimming test at the beginning of their university life. 挤案A懈而细解节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，如果学生能游出50米便可通过测试，蛙泳、蝶泳、自由泳或仰泳中的任意泳姿均可；由第二段第一句可知，如果没有通过考试就需要上游泳课。故 选A项。6.If a students doesn t pass the swimming test in their second year,he will . A.not receive their degreesB.not graduate from the universityC.spend extra mon