高优指导2021版高三英语一轮复习Unit1Schoollife课件牛津译林版必修1

1、模块一Unit 1School life-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234561.experience n.& vt.经历,体验派生experienced adj.有经验的inexperienced adj.没有经验的领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)I never told my mother about my “miraculous”(奇迹般的) experience that summer,but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my

2、classroom performance during the next year.(2015天津,阅读理解)我从来没有告诉妈妈那个夏天的神奇经历,但是在接下来的一年里她看到了我在学习上缓慢但显著的提高。-14-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456(2)If you come to visit China,you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety.(2015安徽,单项填空)如果你来中国参观旅游,你将会体验到一种具有惊人的深度和多样化的文化。(3)As an inexperienced teac

3、her,I tried every means to get them to be quiet,but in vain.(2015湖南,完形填空)作为一个没有经验的教师,我尝试使用各种办法想让他们安静下来,但这却是徒劳的。-15-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-16-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234562.earn vt.获得;赚,挣得派生 earning n.所赚的钱,所得,收入领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)His achievements earned respect and admiration for him

4、.他的成就使他受人尊敬和钦佩。(2)The employer cheated the workers into the belief that they could earn 3,000 yuan a month as long as they worked hard.老板哄骗工人们相信:只要他们努力工作,一个月可以挣到3000元。-17-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456体会语境辨词义用achieve,acquire,attain,earn,gain,get,obtain,win填空He did not get what he had earned.The abil

5、ity to use a language can be acquired by the act of using the language.She gained rich experience in teaching.We wished to obtain first-hand information.We have won the football match.There are many students who will work hard to achieve these goals.We can attain whatever goal we set in our mind.Tom

6、 earns about $50,000 a year.-18-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-19-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-20-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234563.devote vt.致力于;献身派生devotion n.关爱;奉献devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)I could only devote two hours a day to the work.我一天只能在这个工作上花两个小时。(2)Mothers devotion t

7、o children can hardly be calculated.(2015四川,阅读理解)母亲对孩子的付出几乎无法估量。(3)They are devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。-21-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-22-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234564.inform vt.通知,告知领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried

8、.(2015福建,单项填空)迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。(2)Can you inform me when to begin our final examination?你能告诉我什么时候期末考试吗?-23-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-24-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234565.approve vt.& vi.批准,通过;赞成,同意派生 approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Her parents did not approve of her de

9、cision.她父母不赞成她的决定。(2)The firms directors quickly approved the new idea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。-25-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-26-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234566.charge n.负责,掌管vt.使承担责任;收费;指控;充电领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.(2015课标全国,阅读理解)入场券正常收费,所以无须

10、预定。(2)Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?(2015课标全国,阅读理解)下列哪项旅游在3月17日收费最低?-27-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训123456-28-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.单句语法填空1.The most experienced(experience) climber was chosen to lead the other up the mountain.2.He was satisfied with his earnings(earn

11、) as an accountant.3.I was informed(inform) that my son had been admitted into that college.4.A reformed party would have to win the approval(approve) of the people.5.She charged(charge) that he had stolen her car.-29-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.根据汉语意思完成句子1.在过去的20年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化。Our country has experien

12、ced great changes in the last 20 years.2.他工作努力,这使他得到一笔可观的收入。His hard work earned him good money.3.我们很遗憾地通知您,我们无法帮助您。We regret to inform you that we cannot help you.4.观众高声喝彩表示赞许。The audience showed its approval by cheering loudly.5.我用他的电话时,他没有收费。When I used his telephone,he charged me nothing.-30-重点单

13、词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12341.for free 免费领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)If you give something to someone for free,will that person value it?如果你免费送给别人一件东西,那个人会珍惜它吗?(2)Some international students can even get a year of education for free.甚至有些国际生可以获得一年的免费教育。-31-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234-32-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句

14、式句式特训12342.be fond of 喜爱,喜欢领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Mary is a girl fond of keeping her room tidy.玛丽是个喜欢把房间收拾得整整齐齐的姑娘。(2)Some people are fond of light music.有些人喜欢轻音乐。(3)Youre too fond of leaving the door open when you go out.你总是在你出去时把门开着。-33-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234-34-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1

15、2343.devote.to 致力于;投入到领悟高考究考法诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)The emotional,physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending,but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.(2015四川,阅读理解)母亲投入到孩子身上的情感、体能和精力可能是无止境的,但孩子也是幸福和开心的源泉。(2)Martha devoted herself to her career.玛莎全力倾注于

16、自己的事业。-35-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234-36-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234-37-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234-38-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12344.make use of利用领悟高考究考法诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义:(1)It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball.(2014湖南,完形填空)它没有使用到我们掷棒球所用到的长肌肉。(2)There is no fixed way of ma

17、king use of it.(2014江西,阅读理解)没有固定的使用它的办法。(3)The average family in America makes proper use of water.(2013安徽,阅读理解)普通的美国家庭能合理利用水。-39-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234-40-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.用恰当的介词或者副词填空1.The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.2.I am so worried that I cant settle down

18、 to doing anything.3.If you stick to practicing English,youll make unexpected progress.4.We are all looking forward to hearing from you.5.In the beginning,we were short of funds,and at one time,the manpower was not enough.6.The audience was tired of the long lecture.-41-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训.短语填空

19、1.He does not know how to make use of this waste gas.2.He would have played but for a knee injury.3.She had started to devote her energies to teaching rather than performing.4.These pictures can be kept for free.You may take whichever you like.5.Its up to the police to put an end to these robberies.

20、6.The book is worthy of being studied carefully.but forbe worthy ofput an end todevote.tofor freemake use of-42-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12341.Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。分析提炼究考法going to a British school for o

21、ne year是动词-ing短语作主语。非谓语动词作主语在英语中很常见。不定式作主语和动词-ing形式作主语的区别:(1)不定式作主语时,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。(2)动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的、习惯性的动作;而不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的动作。-43-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234领悟考法用考点分析句子结构,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.(2015安徽,阅读

22、理解)分享面包或者其他食物是人类常见的传统,这会促进团结及信任。(2)Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.(2015北京,七选五)了解一下当你真正需要集中注意力时如何避免白日梦也是很重要的。-44-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234完成句子(1)在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.(2)完成那件工作只花了我5分钟时间。It too

23、k me only five minutes to finish the work.-45-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12342.We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。-46-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234分析提炼究考法当不定式、动词-ing形式、从句等用作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,通

24、常在句首使用形式主语it,而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。以下是几种特殊的形式主语:(1)用作动词look,seem,appear,happen,occur,follow等的主语(后接that从句或as if从句);(2)当系表结构后接有if或when引出的状语从句时,通常在系表结构前使用形式主语表示说话人对某情况的看法;(3)用于其他固定句型,如if it were not for.(若不是因为),its time that.(到的时间了)等。-47-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234领悟考法用考点分析句子结构,体会黑体部分含义:Its impossible for us

25、to get there in time.我们不可能及时赶到那里。-48-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234完成句子(1)有必要把这一切都告诉他父亲吗?Is it necessary to tell his father everything?(2)看来汤姆可能会改变主意。It appears that Tom might change his mind.(3)从青岛坐火车到北京一般要花多长时间?How long does it take to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?-49-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训

26、12343.Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished,I still liked it very much.尽管刚做成的时候它看上去不是很漂亮,可我还是很喜欢它。分析提炼究考法though或although引导让步状语从句。(1)引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有 although,though,even if(即使),whether.or(不论还是)等。注:表示“虽然”的 though,although 不可与 but 连用,但可与 yet,still 连用。(2)as 也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等

27、提到 as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a/an。(3)连词 while也可表示“尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句。-50-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234(4)whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever 等可引导让步状语从句。领悟考法用考点分析句子结构,体会黑体部分含义:(1)Although they began with a small restaurant,they had big dreams,and they worked together.(2015安徽,阅读理解)尽管他们由一家小餐馆开始,但是他们梦想远大,

28、并为此共同努力。(2)While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become more complex.尽管查找信息比以前容易了,而与此同时研究工作变得更复杂了。-51-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234完成句子(1)这次演讲不错,虽然还可以再好一点。The speech is good,though/although it could be better.(2)虽然他是老师,但是他也不可能什么都懂。Teacher as/though he is/Altho

29、ugh/Though hes a teacher,he cant know everything.(3)不管你是谁,你都不能从这里通过。Whoever you are,you cant pass this way.-52-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训12344.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到看了你的文章,我才意识到中国和英国的学校是大不相同的。分析提炼究考法(1)by与until的区别by表示在某特定

30、的时间之前或不迟于某特定的时间,意为“最迟在;不迟于”或“在之前”等。until用于肯定句时,谓语动词通常是延续性动词,如stand,stay,talk,wait等,表示主句动作终止的时间;如果用于否定句,谓语动词通常是瞬间性动词,如open,start,leave,arrive,finish,stop等,强调主句动作开始的时间。-53-重点单词单词特训核心短语短语特训核心句式句式特训1234(2)until与before的区别可直接换用的情况:在until能使用的句型中,即主句含有否定式终止性谓语动词或肯定式延续性动词,可与before直接替换,意义差别不大。不可换用的情况:当主句含有肯定式终止性谓语动词时,只能用before不能用until,且before常意为“没来得及”或“才”等。(3)not until的倒装与强调结构当not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。not until的强调结构为“It is/was not until+从句/表示时间的词+that+.”。-54-重点单词单词特训核心短语