精选太原理工大学科技英语(一)10级试题A

1、精选太原理工大学科技英语(一)10级试题A学院 系 专业班级 姓名 学号(密封线外不要写姓名、学号、班级、密封线内不准答题，违者按零分计)密封线 第 PAGE 6 页 共 NUMPAGES 6 页第 PAGE 6 页 共 NUMPAGES 8 页 考试方式：闭卷太原理工大学 科技英语一试卷A适用专业：矿业工程10 级 日期：2023.1. 时间： 120 分钟 共 6 页题 号一二三四五六七八九总 分得 分学院 系 专业班级 姓名 学号(密封线外不要写姓名、学号、班级、密封线内不准答题，违者按零分计)密封线第 PAGE 0 页 共 NUMPAGES 8 页一、根据括号中的提示或划线内容改写以下

2、句子，保持意思不变10*2=20分1、Steel is a more expensive material than Cast iron.比较级 Cast iron is less expensive than steel.2、Information is needed as to which type of fuel is most suitable.简单句 Information is needed as to the most suitable type of fuel.3、The reason why the bearing must be replaced with a new on

3、e is that it is worn.因果关系4、The manufacturer is responsible for installing the machines.抽象名词 The installation of the equipment is the responsibility of the manufacturers.5、An object becomes hot when it is placed in the sun. 从句紧缩式 An object becomes hot when placed in the sun. 6、It is necessary to exam

4、ine whether the result is accurate.简单句 It is necessary to examine the accuracy of the result .7、Languages coming from Latin, such as French, Italian, and Spanish have some characters in common.Such languages coming from Latin as French,Itlian and Spanish have some characters in common.8、The job is s

5、uch that it demands the greatest skill.9、The proton is the opposite of the electron, being a particle of positive electricity.10、It makes the hole deeper.二、将以下句子翻译成汉语：共26分1、Although water normally freezes at or very near the accepted freezing points, small droplets液滴 making up clouds can be cooled b

6、y natural processes to temperature far below the normal freezing point and remain in the liquid state. 3分 2、Each atom normally has the same number of electrons, revolving about the nucleus as it has protons(质子). 3分3、Our whole physical universe, when reduced to the simplest terms, is made up of just

7、two things，energy and matter3分4、The determination of what element or elements are present in a substance is called qualitative定性的 analysis. 3分5、The ability of a material to conduct current depends upon the number of free electrons in the material3分6、The process of one substance mixing with another b

8、ecause of molecular motion is called diffusion扩散3分 7、Fill a test-tube half full of water and heat it nearly to boiling point. Support the tube on a stand and allow it to cool. Take the temperature every minute. Stir搅拌 carefully with a glass rod. Record the readings you obtain, and plot them on a gra

9、ph of temperature against time. Repeat this with a tube half-full of crystals晶体. Allow the solid to melt. Heat the liquid to 100. Fix the tube on the stand and allow it to cool. Record the results as before and plot them. 8分二、填空题：共54分 1、从以下单词或词组中选取适当的词填空，可重复使用15*1=15分like, as, so, as to, because, th

10、erefore, while, sincewith, being， at, into, much, reading, many, square, such as cubic, according to, depending on, necessary, doubtful1)、Carbon is an element with an atomic weight of 12.01.2)、The computer are large and heavy. therefore they will soon be obsolete.3)、The magnetic flux is carried thro

11、ugh iron copper- conducting electricity.4)、Insufficient air will prevent complete combustion while too much air will reduce the temperature.5)、The type of pump used will vary depending on/according to what type of liquid is being pumped.6)、It is doubtful how accurate these results are.7)、 with all h

12、is achievement he remains modest and prudent.8)、Just as planets move round the sun, so electrons move round the nucleus.9)、It is necessary to determine whether those results are correct.10)、These materials may be classified as conductors.11)、The reading of the temperature was 96 degrees.12)、The stee

13、l plate is 6 square meters in area.13)、Research is going on as to how the industrial pollution can be controlled.14)、Such high-speed aircrafts travel at 700 m/s. .15)、How much new machinery has been installed? 2、用以下动词的适当形式或词组填空15*1=15分：apply, contain, consist, compose, include, show,make, depend, de

14、termine, deduce, accepted, useallow, undergo, contrast, divide, measure, have1)、This the research more difficult.2)、From the fossil embed in it, we can the age of a rock.3)、Since 1976, this research center radical changes.4)、Books can several classes. 5)、The cold weather last weeks heat. 6)、The prog

15、ress of the project will what the weather conditions are like.7)、The carbon content in steel can be by chemical analysis.8)、From the results of the measurements it can be that temperatures on the surface of Venus is too hot for life as known on earth.9)、The machine several different parts.10)、Result

16、s that there was no significant change in weight during the period of study.11)、As Fig.1 , the population has increased by 20% since last year.12)、A pressure of 100 b/in2 is to the piston.13)、The alloy 5% nickel and 5% iron.14)、Blood cells two kinds, white blood cell (WBC) and red blood cell (RBC).1

17、5)、The distance between two stars is in light-year.3、用括号中单词的适当形式或词组填空：10*1=10分1)、 the fact that the bearing is worn, it must be replaced with a new one. (view)2)、This machine is the other one in design. id entical3)、Good production methods enable the factory i more cars. manufacture4)、Experimental r

18、esults obtained in the laboratory m i theoretical calculations. compare5)、The wire is two meters in . long6)、The output of the factory has increased by 20 percent 1 last year. compare7)、Considerable lateral pressure is exerted by the concrete during 1 . compact8)、Transformers are widely used in the of electrical power. transmit9)、A knife is a tool for cutting. use10)