2020年初升高英语衔接3.2 完形填空(专练)(解析版)

1、2020年初升高英语无忧衔接第三章英语技能衔接专题二 完形填空 解析版第一组（共15小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One morning when I was visiting a poor woman, I noticed her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange （癞疥）. I asked why she didnt （1） him and she told me there was nothing she could do about it for being short

2、 of （2） .My heart broke as I watched him slowly trying to stand his （3） from the illness. I asked her if she would mind if I tried to （4） him. I told her I would try to get some （5） to make him feel comfortable. Instead of going to a （6） chemists shop, I went to the local animal doctor and told him

3、what the dog （7） like and he told me what I needed. When I （8） to the womans home I asked her if she would be sure to （9） the dog in the medicine liquid every day until it was （10） .Two weeks later when I returned to the house, this （11） little ball of dog with red fur （12） me at the door. It was hi

4、m, shaking his tail （13） . I smiled and told the woman she did a great （14） . I called the dog Firecracker because his fur was so red and lively. Every time I went to her home, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave of his tail.That was the best $16 I （15） spent.1. A. feed B. sell C. treat D. don

5、ate【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我问她为什么不治疗他，她告诉我她缺钱，对此无能为力。A.feed喂养；B.sell卖；C.treat对待，治疗；D.donate捐献。由上文的her dog was suffering from a terrible case of mange可知，狗狗患病，需用治疗。故选C项。2. A. time B. ability C. food D. money【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A.time时间；B.ability能力；C.food食物；D.money金钱。由上文的when I was visiting a poor woman可知，

6、这位女士很穷，没钱给狗狗治病。故选D项。3. A. pain B. noises C. looks D. hopelessness【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我看着他慢慢地忍受着病痛的折磨，我的心都碎了。A.pain痛苦；B.noises噪音；C.looks表情；D.hopelessness绝望。由上文的suffering from a terrible case of mange以及本句中的from the illness可知，此处表示狗狗忍受痛苦。故选A项。4. A. change B. please C. help D. buy【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我问她是否介

7、意我帮他。A.change改变；B.please使高兴；C.help帮助；D.buy购买。由下文的I would try to get some （5） to make him feel comfortable.可知，此处表示作者想帮助这只狗狗。故选C项。5. A. medicine B. love C. water D. milk【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她，我会试着找一些药，让他感到舒服。A.medicine药；B.love爱；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。根据常识和语境，能使狗狗舒服，缓解痛苦的只有药物。故选A项。6. A. rural B. food C. st

8、range D. regular【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我没有去常规的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的样子，然后他告诉我需要什么。A.rural农村的，乡下的；B.food食物；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.regular定期的，有规律的。由句中 I went to the local animal doctor可知，作者没有去常规的药店。故选D项。7. A. sounded B. looked C. smelled D. felt【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.smelled闻起来；D.felt感

9、觉。look like看起来像，固定短语。此处表示作者向医生描述狗狗的样子，以便医生可以对症下药。故选B项。8. A. returned B. hurried C. rushed D. turned【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当我回到那个女人家时，我问她是否能确保每天用药水给狗洗澡，直到药水用完为止。A.returned返回；B.hurried赶快，匆忙；C.rushed冲；D.turned转弯，变得。由上文when I was visiting a poor woman可知，当时作者在她家，去问过医生后，返回她家告诉她如何用药。故选A项。9. A. raise B. protect

10、 C. walk D. bathe【答案】D【解析】句意同上。A.raise升起；B.protect保护；C.walk散步；D.bathe洗澡。由句中的in the medicine liquid可知，此处表示洗药浴。故选D项。10. A. cut down B. taken apart C. used up D. paid off【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.cut down削减，砍倒；B.taken apart拆卸；C.used up用光；D.paid off付清。句中it指药水，由until可知，此处表示用完药水为止。故选C项。11. A. weak B. funny

11、 C. energetic D. naughty【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：两个星期后，当我回到她家时，这只精力充沛的红毛小狗在门口认出了我。A.weak虚弱的；B.funny有趣的，滑稽的；C.energetic精力旺盛的；D.naughty淘气的。由下文It was him, shaking his tail （13） .可知狗狗恢复了健康，精力旺盛。故选C项。12. A. drove B. ignored C. attacked D. recognized【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.drove驾驶；B.ignored忽略；C.attacked袭击；D.rec

12、ognized认出。由下文的shaking his tail （13） .可知，狗狗向作者摇尾巴，认出了作者。故选D项。13. A. honestly B. carefully C. anxiously D. happily【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：正是它，快乐地摇着尾巴。A.honestly诚实地；B.carefully细心地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.happily快乐地。根据前文可知，狗狗康复了，认出了作者，所以见到作者很开心。故选D项。14. A. service B. job C. favor D. attempt【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我笑着告诉那

13、位女士她做得很好。A.service服务；B.job工作；C.favor帮助；D.attempt尝试。do a great job做得很好，固定短语。故选B项。15. A. even B. never C. ever D. then【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：那是我曾经花过的最值得的16美元。A.even甚至；B.never从来不；C.ever曾经；D.then然后。根据语境，作者花16美元换来了狗狗的健康，他觉得很值得。故选C项。第二组（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young English teacher sav

14、ed the lives of 30 students when he took （1） of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had （2） the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bourme mouth to （3） their host families. They were going to （4） a course at the ABC

15、 Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a （5） . Harvold, who has not （6）his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was（7）the students. ” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he （8）the driver was slumped （倒伏） over the wheel. The driver didnt （9）

16、 . He was unconscious （没有意识的）. The bus （10） a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold （11）to bring the bus to a stop. The police （12） the young teachers quick thinking. If he hadnt （13）quickly, there could have been a terrible （14） .The bus driver never regained consciousne

17、ss （意识） and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the （15） and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was （16）that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would （17）”.The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the schoo

18、l is going to send Harvold on a weekend （18）to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his （19）. A local driving school has also offered him six （20） driving lessons.1. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note【答案】A【解析】考查短语搭配。句意：一位年轻的英语教师在司机严重心脏病发作的情况下，控制住了一辆公共汽车，挽救了30名学生的生命。A.control控制；B.care关心；C.adva

19、ntage有利条件；D.note笔记。司机心脏病突发，意味着汽车失去了控制，根据语境及第二段I realized the bus was out of control.可知老师控制了汽车。take control of控制。故选A项。2. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Guy Harvold，24岁，从盖特威克机场接三位课程领导和学生。A.taken in吸收；B.picked up捡起，接人；C.tracked down追寻；D.helped out帮忙。句中from Ga

20、twick airport说明这些学生和另外三位课程主管是从机场坐的巴士，四个选项中picked sb up接载某人符合语境，故选B项。3. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们前往Bourmemouth，去和他们的寄宿家庭相识。A.greet打招呼；B.thank感谢；C.invite邀请；D.meet相遇，相识。根据句意可知，他们前往Bourmemouth，是为了去见寄宿家庭的人。故选D项。4. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句

21、意：他们要到伯恩茅斯，Harvold工作的ABC语言学校上课。A.present提出；B.introduce介绍；C.take拿，接受；D.organize组织。文中出现的人物有学生、老师、课程主管，地点有ABC语言学校，因此可推测，这些学生是要去语言学校上课的。take a course学习一门课程。故选C项。5. A. drive B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher【答案】D【解析】句意：他们要到伯恩茅斯的ABC语言学校上课，Harvold是那里的一名老师。A.driver司机；B.doctor医生；C.librarian图书管理员；D.teacher老师。

22、根据文章开头A young English teacher可知推测，Harvold是那里的一名老师。故选D项。6. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：Harvold还没有通过驾驶考试。A.given给；B.marked作记号；C.passed通过；D.conducted指挥。根据最后一段最后一句提到的驾校给Harvold提供学车的课程可以判断出，他还没有通过驾照考试。通过考试的表达是pass the test。故选C项。7. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning

23、 to D. looking for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到当我与学生交谈的时候，公共汽车失去了控制。A.speaking to和说话；B.waiting for等待；C.returning to返回；D.looking for寻找。Harvold和学生们一起乘坐巴士去寄宿家庭，根据这一情景可知speaking to符合语境，当时他在和学生讲话。故选A项。8. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他注意到司机倒在方向盘上。A.learned学会；B.noticed注意到；C.m

24、entioned提到；D.doubted怀疑。Harvold正和学生们交谈的时候，巴士失控撞到了路旁的树上，这时，Harvold应当是朝着司机的方向看过去，所以noticed 表示注意到符合语境。故选B项。9. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他注意到司机倒在方向盘上，司机没有动，他不省人事。A.sleep睡觉；B.cry哭；C.move移动；D.recover恢复。根据He was unconscious.可知，司机没有动，他不省人事。故选C项。10. A. ran over B. went by C. carried

25、 D. hit【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车撞到灯柱上，打破了前面的玻璃。A.ran over跑过去；B.went by过去；C.carried携带；D.hit撞击。根据语境可知，公共汽车失控应该是撞到灯柱上。故选D项。11. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：公共汽车撞到灯柱，打破了玻璃，Harvold设法把公共汽车停了下来。A.remembered记得；B.continued继续；C.prepared准备；D.managed经营，完成（困难的事）。根据to a stop

26、及前文可知，Harvold设法把公共汽车停了下来。manage to do成功地干某事，设法做成某事。故选D项。12. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：警察表扬了这位年轻教师的敏捷思维。A.witnessed作证；B.recorded记录；C.praised表扬；D.understood理解。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此praised符合语境。故选C项。13. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D.

27、interrupted【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：如果他没有迅速反应过来，就可能发生可怕的事故。A.appeared出现；B.reacted反应；C.escaped逃避；D.interrupted打断。在巴士失控的危机关头，需要的是快速作出反应，因此reacted符合语境。故选B项。14. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果他没有迅速反应，就可能发生可怕的事故。A.delay延迟；B.accident事故；C.mistake错误；D.experience经验。失控的巴士如果不尽快得到控制会造成更严重的事故，故选B项。15. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：公共汽车司机再也没有醒过来，死在简易萨里医院里，他经常与学校合作，受到老师和学生的好评。A.airport机场；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.police警局。根据by the teachers and students可知，他经常与学校合作，受