英语语法练习题(答案详解)

1、英语语法练习题（答案详解）Ms Nancy didnt mind at all to the ceremony.A. being not invited B. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedByour meeting is! he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great successB success 名词，保留远动

2、词含义成功是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西）是可数名词。故排除C,D; A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。We must remember that fashion is not the most important thing in life.A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。It quite a few years the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; since

3、B. is; thatC. will be; when D. was; beforeD如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用 B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a） ；被强调部分能还回原句中（b） ，即因为句中was declared 是过去时, B 项中 is 改成was； 因为句中was declared 是非延续性动词，在 years 后加上 ago 将 一段 时间变成一点就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。The professor said he could talk on interested the audie

4、nce.A. any topic B. which topicC. whichever topic D. the topic he thought itC whichever 已失去疑问含义，等于anything that ，表示强调；而 which topic 中 which 保留疑问含义，译成哪一个题目，不符合句义。而 A和D中缺少连词。no circumstance to tell lies to parents.children are allowedare children allowed C. children will allowD. will children allowB.含

5、有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。science and technology has communication between people far apart.A. made convenient B. made it convenientC. made it convenient for D. made it convenient toA 题目中 has made 是谓语， communication between people far apart 短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B 项 ,it 是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。h

6、eard that you really had a wonderful time at Johns birthday party, A. didnt I B. didnt youC. hadnt you D. will youB 含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。great use of school education is not so much to teach you things to teach you the art oflearning.A. as B. that C. than D. but

7、Amatter how frequently the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performing B. performedC. to be performed D. being performedB 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be 动词，可以将从句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加 they(the works) are ，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。their real economic situations, they got some

8、 relief fund from the government.A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being consideredA considering 考虑到 ， 而 considered 被认为， 根据全句含义，句中主语they 和 considering是主动关系，因此选择项。have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. would leaveB. will have left C. has leftD. had leftA. mustnt B.

9、 shouldnt C. cant D. needntCare some police cars in front. What do you suppose A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble isAof water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. LackD lack 作名词，后加of 短语。如用A 项 ,lacking 是及物

10、动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词，后面加介词in。In recent years much more emphasis has been putdeveloping the students productiveskills.A. onto B. in C. over D. onD put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示强调，注重。A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, were surprising.A. as results B

11、. which results C. the results of itD. the results of whichD the results of which 等于 whose results ,是非限制性定语从句。The organization broke no rules, but had it acted responsibly.A. neither B. soC. either D. bothAMany workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. those B. thatC

12、. what D. whereC 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that 在名词性从句中只起连接作用。My train arrive in New York at eight oclock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there by then.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the newtheory.A. to be based on B. to base on C. which

13、 to base on D. on which to baseD on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds. evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There beingC 句中有连词that

14、和谓语 must be stimulated ， 缺少一个谓语动词，排除 A,D， 该句译成汉语是 有。 。 。的证据,而不是 它是。 。 。的证据所以排除BProfessor Wang , for his informative lectures, was warmly received by hisstudents.A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having knownBfact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than in New York.A. to stay B. staye

15、d C. stay D. having stayedChim so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnt have been followingDhas been a great increase in retail sales ,?A. does there B. isnt there C. hasnt there D. isnt itCIt is the news most paren

16、ts of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road toa kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprivesWe hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized herI saw her.A. the momentB. for the moment C. the

17、moment whenD. atthe moment whenA 定冠词 the 加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ theminute/ the spring/ the year 等。On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window what happenedoutside the room.A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seenB look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示 盼望做某事，而

18、 look forward to do sth. 表示向前看目的(要做。 。 )You be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C.will D. shallD shall 用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will 表示主语的心愿。Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we cant help under the stress.A. but working B. but to w

19、ork C. work D. but workD cant help but do 相当于 have to do .。We all think that no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting marriedduring their college life.A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there isD There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) todo ；或 sb.

20、have no need to do sth.Postage _ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. including B. included C. include D. to be includedB postage included 等于 including postage 。With his eyes on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived withhis parents.A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed

21、D. being fixedB fix ones eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示注视George applied for the position three times he finally got it.A. before B. until C. when D. afterA 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示 。 。 。 。 。 。才。 。 。 。 。 。This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it A. is B. saves C. does D. hasC

22、 do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than .A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reportedA 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。He doesnt know what to say, for it is the first time that he with a girl.A. went out B. goes o

23、ut C. has gone out D. had gone outC_which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonderC left wondering 中 left 的逻辑主语是 the little boy,所以可转换成 The little boy was left

24、 wondering 。During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles in the sixteenth century.A. to be built B. being built C. having been builtD. builtD 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。When do you think start the new attack A. they will B. will they C. they can D.ca

25、n theySome 25,000 people were reported in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran,which occurred late this month.A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killedthe teachers suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followe

26、dthat no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44.the friendship between our two people last forever!, and with this sincere hope, thepresident concluded his speech. A.

27、Could B. May C. Would D. Mustneed a more capable leader, with strong will and as well as good humour.A. who B. that C. one D. whichMany people attend various public lectures, chiefly themselves familiar with the latestdevelopment of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. gotis no l

28、onger a problem the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. becauseOf all the applicants, do you think is fit for the positionA. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whicheverof the work is to be finished today and by this weekend.A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the

29、 otherspeaking, the hard one works, .A. the better he gets result B. the better result he getsC. he gets better result D. does he get better resultthe worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised 15%. A. about B. with C. of D. byThe lectures, the current international issues, are well rece

30、ived.A. are covered B. covered C. covering D. to coverPeter is very angry about of the changed timetable.A. not informing B. not being informed C. being not informed D. not to be informedis that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely accepted B. widely accepting C. wide accepted D. wid

31、e accepting house built of stone lasts longer than built of wood. A. the one B. one C. that D. itsas well as telephones more and more popular in daily communication.A. have become B. become C. are becoming D. is becoming kind of cloth well. A. washes B. wash C. is washed D. is washingdo you mean say

32、ing that youve never heard of it beforeA. inB. by C. asD. withHes an intelligent boy. He made such a foolish mistake.A. cant have B. may not have C. might not have D. mustnt haveEach of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, to accomplish thegoal as soon as possible. A. wishB.

33、for wishing C. wishing D. to wishIt is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance to keep me from the football field.A. so it is B. as it is C. so is it D. as is itwas dark and cold. They had to find a house and some wood .A. to stay in-to make a fire with. to stay-to make a fire withC. to stay i

34、n-to make a fire D. to stay-to make a fireSome of the middle-aged people to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invited B. who invited C. invitingD. invitedMost green vegetables, for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cooked B. if cooked C. if cooking D. if being cookedyou dislike anci

35、ent buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsIfEven ifNow thatthe expense, I a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not would take B. If it were not takeC. Werent it for will take D. If it hadnt been for would have takenfrom the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. Seeing

36、C. SeeD. Lookedthe essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While reading B. After reading C. Your having read D. When you readimpressed the visitors deeply was the workers made with their hands.A. What that B. That that C. What what D. That whatThe newspapers owner and

37、editor _ away on holiday.A. is B. are C. be D. have beenestimates show that _ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are among B. are there the C. there are D. among theHaizlip began his stage career in Washington, ., _ supervised the Howard University Players during their

38、 summer season.A. he was B. where he was C .which he D. where hepeople hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old . the smarter is to B. the smarter it is to C. is it the smarter so D. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain _ she hadnt p

39、assed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness her uncle . her mother whtonher mother why thatC. her mother that wheno her mother that whenthe shining water before you and the wind _ , trees behind you, you can not help _feeling relaxedbut feel relaxingA. blown but feel relaxed B. blowingC. blown

40、but feel relaxing D. blowing76. Will you be able to finish the job this weekI cant say itI dont know thatIm not sure thisI dont expect sos impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, A. isnt it B. is it C. has it D. hasnt itthat Mr Thomson got such rare fishes A. When an

41、d where was it B. When andwhere it was C. Was it when and where D. When and where were itOnly after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _ to swim.A. how will it learn B. it will learn how C. will it learn how D. and it will learn howPeter and Bob both did well, but Peter is _ of the two

42、.A. more talented B. the most talented C. most talented D. the more talented答案：D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill 与逻 TOC o 1-5 h z 辑主语people 之间是被动关系，故选DAFollowing 做伴随状语，修饰found 。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following形式；被动用followed形式A本句测试的是一结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so - ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。 44. B May 用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示祝愿。C o

43、ne 做 leader 的同位语46. B47. A 句中 it 是形式主语，代替that 引导的主语从句。48. A 49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest 可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work 是不可数名词，所以答案是. B 51. D by 加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示相差的程度。C 53. B54. A 副词 widely 表示比喻含义广泛地；而副词wide 表示具体含义宽地，完全地C 不定冠词a限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替D57. A read, start, write 等不及物动词加上方式状语

44、或半系动词feel, taste, look 等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。58. B 59. A60. C61. B 同 36 题A 动词不定式to live in 和 to make a fire with 分别作定语修饰a house 和 some wood, 与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。63. D 64. B67. A65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even . D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden mea

45、ning 不能执行read 的动作，所以排除AB， C 项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。69. C70. A and 连接两个名词表示一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。71. C72. D73. B74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是sth. to sb.或to sb. sth., to不可省略。75. B76. D I dont expect so.= I expect not.能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think 和 suppose;而在hope 等动词后，否定形式只有I hope n

46、ot. 不能说 I dont hope . A78. A 强调句 79. C only 加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。80. DWhen the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out . the door towelcome him.A. from B. from behind C. of D. of behindhe was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didnt have much working expe

47、rience. A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If thatscenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. A B. An C. The D. Oneyou have a cold, stay at home so that you wont spread it to .A. another B. the other C. others D. the othersto go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wanting B. who not want

48、C. not wanted D. are not want86. The children and we will never neglected them.A. brought up well B. was brought up wellC. had been well brought up D. have been well brought upmountain village is my spent merry night there when I was young.A. a great many B. plenty of C. many aD. a great dealall Eng

49、lish towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, A. is there B. isnt there C. is it D. isnt itare you always making the same mistake Think of I told you.A. that B. when C. how D. whatis time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious than B. less precious than C. most precious D. as precious

50、 ashave been who helped Sunny get her work doneA. they it B. they them C. it them D. it theyknow a place I can get a calculator on sale. Ill pick one up for you tomorrow.A. where B. wherever C. how D. whichteachers perform in their classes a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. has B. hav

51、e C. having D. to havefound the cat under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. having hiddenHow did he get back last nightI think he back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have come B. neednt have come C. must have come D. should have come do

52、ctor would allow him to go home he remained in bed.A. as though B. for fear that C. on condition that D. as far asof the most important social problems of today is jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be given B. having given C. how to give D. to have givenThe doctor said I was over-weight. If only I l

53、ess!A. ate B. have been eating C. have eaten D. had eatenIt is said that he got laughed at for .A. his dishonest B. been dishonest C. being dishonest D. to be dishonestA baby animal knows animals of own kind when it sees them, when it smells themand it hears them.A. her B. ones C. its D. their参考答案及解

54、析：81. B82. B That 引导的是主语从句，而if 从句是 that 主语从句中的条件状语。C84. C 85. A not wanting 等于 who do not . D87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .88. BD of 后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语；所以用 what， that在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。D 强调句 92. A 93. A 94. B95.

55、 C96. C on condition that= ifC 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除AD if only 后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。C for 介词 ,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。CAfter Christmas, clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.variety of B. a number of C. the number of D. the great deal ofThe mayor promised

56、the city government the building of the new roads with thetaxesit collected.A. shall finance B. may support C. can help D. should provideWhoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves .A. to punish B. to be punishedC. to punishment D. of being punishedSome children usually behave in the

57、ir own way they do not get along withtheirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even though B. on condition that C. so that D. unlessSecondary and higher education available to all high school graduates in thiscountryso far.A. have made B. were made themselves C. have been mad

58、e D. were made itThe mother believes that Johns stupid, but its different of Mary; shes just lazy.A. in spite B. in the case C. in the course D. in caseThe image of a devoted and noble angel in white heals the wounded and rescuesthedying is making a comeback the nation faces a crisis.A. that because

59、 B. who when C. which that D. what asAbout how many elements make up most of the substances we meet in everyday lifeA. it is which B. what it is C. is it that D. it is thatThe government was believed to be considering a law it a crime to importanykind of weapon.A. to pass -.to makiBg to be passing .

60、 to makeC. passing rDa(p0ssing.making.Dewitt Wallance founded the Readers Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazineto inform and . was intended B. intending C. to intend D. intendedthis instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checked B. Whoever inspectedC. No matter