2022年福建省高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ danger of losing their lives

2、.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /2Jack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you _ dinner.But I can wait.Awill haveBhave hadCwill have hadDare having3If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwasntChadnt beenDisnt4Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting

3、 recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith5To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _amount of effort.Amodest BmiserableCoptional Dtremendous6Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _

4、 a medical exam.Abe; should haveBwas; haveCshould be; hadDwas; had7_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the8Whenever you _ a present, you should think about it from the receiver

5、s point of view.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy9Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended10The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWh

6、o saysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry11-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?-Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AShould you be doingBCouldnt you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDWill you be doing12Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consum

7、ers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore13So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that14Are you free n

8、ow? I have something important to tell you.OK, _ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.Anow that Bas soon asCevery time Das long as15At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways16_ it is so hot, I guess we cant

9、do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though17To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking18Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other pas

10、sengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize19- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince20The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofB

11、on account ofCon behalf ofDon top of第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Eighty-five-year old Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) Tu Youyou became Chinas first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine when it was announced that she was one of three scientists awarded the 2015 N

12、obel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parastic diseases.Tu was honored for developing artemisin（青蒿素）,a drug for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,especially in the developing world,the Nobel Assembly at karolinska Institue d

13、isclosed on its website on Monday.Tu,a Chinese trained pharmacologist and a researcher at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing,went to Stockholm,Sweden in December to receive her award,according to Cao Hongxin,the science and techology department head of the State Administration

14、of Traditional Chinese Medicine.She was calm and said she has received lots of congratulatory calls. Cao told China Daily on Monday after he telephoned Tu to congratulate her.Its an overdue（迟来的）honor for Tu and the worlds recognition of traditional Chinese medicine, he said.Tus breakthrough in winni

15、ng the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community, said Zhou Dejin,spokesman of the Chinese Academy of Science,Chinas national research body that consists of more than one hundred research insistutes,universities and research branches

16、,The achievement of discovering artemisinin was made in the 1970s,but it only received international recognition in later years ,which suggests that we might have more achievements that have reached the Nobel Prize level but have not been recognized. Zhou said.1、Why was Tu Youyou awarded the Nobel P

17、rize?AShe made a breakthrough in the Chinese scientific communityBShe came up with a revolutionary theory about medicineCShe devoted her whole life to medicine researchDShe developed a very effective drug in the 1970s2、What do we know about Tu Youyou ?AShe secretly accepted the Nobel Prize by hersel

18、fBShe s the second Chinese to win the 2015 Nobel PrizeCShe has an ordinary heart though winning the Nobel PrizeDShe won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with three scientists3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AChina lacks talented scientists like Tu YouyouBTus achievement was

19、recognized by the world a long time agoCChinese scientists should work harder to win more Nobel PrizesDMore Chinese scientific achievements should be acknowledged4、What type of writing does this passage belong to?AA scientific report BAn official documentCA news report DA medical record22（8分） The Ho

20、ng Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, comprises four parts: a 22.9-kilometer steel bridge, two artificial islands, a submerged sea tunnel extending for 6.7 kilometers, as well as leading bridges that connect the bridge to the cities.For a bridge project, designers prefer

21、 to build all the structure on the ground, and only choose the tunnel when there is no alternative. However, for the HZMB, the most practical design is to integrate bridge, island and tunnel to form a complete cross-sea channel.The Pearl River Estuary （河口）holds a world-level shipping channel. Smooth

22、 traffic should be guaranteed. And the location is near the Hong Kong International Airport. With about 2,000 flights taking off and landing at the airport, the bridge cannot be built too high for safety reasons/5 said Meng Fanchao, chief designer of the project. “But you cannot have a submerged sea

23、 tunnel without any support. That forced us to build the artificial islands.”Chinese engineers declared a trail in installing deep-immersed tunnel tubes. 6tThere is no model for us to refer to as all the cases are shallow-buried tubes,9, said Meng.For lack of experience, the installation of the firs

24、t tube lasted for 96 hours, said Yin Haiqing, deputy manager of the Project Management Department. Everyone was exhausted when we made it.”The 6.7-kilometer tunnel is the worlds longest submerged sea tunnel.Two artificial islands, covering an area of 200,000 square meters, help create a smooth trans

25、ition between bridge sections and tunnels. Different from traditional island, the engineers put 120 steel cylinders （圆柱）with a 22-meter diameter （直径）into the seabed, make out the shape of an island, and fill the island with soil. It is an innovative way they adopted to build the artificial island, m

26、aking it firmer, more efficient and friendly to the marine ecology.The HZMB provides a fixed link between the two Chinese economic centres Hong Kong and Macau and the mainland of China at Zhuhai.1、Why isnt the bridge built too high?AThe bridge hasnt any support.BIt isnt safe to build it too high.CTh

27、e engineers lack experience.DThe engineers want to make it special.2、What can we know about the HZMB from the text?AAll the structure of the HZMB is built on the ground.BThe 6.7-kilometre tunnel is the worlds longest tunnel.CThe HZMB is the first to install deep-immersed tunnel tubes.DThe installati

28、on of the first tunnel tube failed for the first time.3、Whats the function of two artificial islands?ATo declare a trail in building a sea-based bridge.BTo prevent the pollution from affecting the marine ecology.CTo ensure smooth traffic between bridge sections and tunnels.DTo guarantee the safety o

29、f the ships going through the estuary.4、What type of writing is this text?AAn advertisement.BScience fiction.CAn announcement.DA news report.23（8分） Friday would be Samia and Salems wedding day! Everyone in the village was excited and was busy preparing for the happy event. The villagers were very pr

30、oud of Salem as he worked long hours and cared about the people in his village. While others were enjoying the prewedding celebrations, together with the nurses, the groom was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.The bride was in her room happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready for the

31、 arrival of her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the food they had made for the henna feast for the day before Friday. Samias friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was collecting the br

32、ides dress from the tailor. At 12 noon the henna maker arrived. Following the tradition, she started decorating the brides hands. There was an air of excitement in the room. Grandma started singing a traditional folk song.Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew worse a

33、nd worse. Her hand became red and swollen soon. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that you wash your hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying some cold cream on Samias hand and ran off and returned with some in her hand. Neither of these worked. Mum took contr

34、ol and phoned Salem but in vain. Without hesitation, she took Samia to the hospital urgently with Dad and other friends. Dr Ahmed looked at her hand and said, “Youve had an allergic reaction to the henna. Tomorrow is your wedding. What about drawing the henna using body colors?” Everyone smiled.1、Wh

35、at was Salem doing the day before the wedding?AWorking with the nurses.BDecorating the brides hands.CPreparing for the wedding cake.DVisiting the tailor for the wedding suit.2、What event took place in the village on Thursday?ACelebrating a wedding ceremony.BHolding a babys birthday party.CHaving a f

36、east party.DOrdering the wedding dress.3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened to Samia?ATo get some water.BTo call a first aider.CTo inform Samias mother.DTo fetch some cream.4、How did Samias mother feel facing the emergency?ARegretful.BCalm.CPowerful.DNervous.24（8分）For the longest tim

37、e,Amber Austwick was unable to speak.In fact,it took a donkey to inspire her first words. Amber,a 6-year-old girl in Birmingham,England,was born prematurely,along with her twin sister,Hope,in June 2010.Both babies suffered severe bleeding in their lungs,but Hope got stronger while Amber needed a lif

38、e-saving tracheotomy（气管切开术）that restricted air to vocal cords（声带）.As a result,she was able to breathe,but unable to speak.But that changed three years ago,when Ambers mom,Tracy Austwick,took her to an animal shelter.It was there that Amber met Shocks,a donkey that had been rescued from abuse.“It was

39、 quite scary really,”Tracy Austwick said.“Shocks was in the stadium and the riding instructor took little Amber to him and I found it scary for me because Shocks was so much bigger than her.”“But Amber wasnt scared and Shocks was really excited to meet her and theyve kept that bond ever since.”The b

40、ond is so strong that when Amber was ready to say her first words,she said them to Shocks:“I love you.”Ambers mother was shocked that her daughter spoke to Shocks.“It was such an emotional moment.I couldnt believe my daughter had finally found her voice,”she said.“Once she met Shocks he brought her

41、out of her shell, shes a lot more confident with him and with friends at school who she loves to talk to about him and the donkey shelter.”Although Shocks still lives at the shelter,hes part of the Austwick family.“Amber will always visit Shocks and she still sees him whenever she can,”Tracy said.1、

42、What do the twin sisters have in common?AThey were born deaf and dumb.BThey had vocal cord injured.CThey suffered physical abuse.DThey had severe lung problems.2、The bond with Shocks made Amber_.Alike going to the donkey shelter with her good friendsBfear animals no longer and dare to get close to t

43、hemCbecome more confident and willing to talk to peopleDfight against her lung disease bravely3、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AShocks Helps Amber to Recover from Her Lung BleedingBA New Medical Cure Is Applied to Rescue the PatientsCAmber Has Developed a Strong Bond wit

44、h Her FriendsDGirl Who Couldnt Speak Tells A Donkey “I Love You”25（10分）WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO?Is it amazing that the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save? With the help of Standard Banks Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends, teaching your children about managing their cash ha

45、s never been more fun. Let the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their wellearned cash.ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actionsachieving savings goals, completing missions and ac

46、hieving wisheshere various medals will be rewarded.Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved.LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing missions: household chores, achievements, etc.You can create a mission for your child, or your

47、 child can request a new mission. Once created, it must be accepted. The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her.LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes. Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app.Once thei

48、r savings goal is reached, lion will inform you of their achievement.BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings.RhinoRhino shows your childs latest account balance and transactions.Download the Standard Banks Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone.

49、Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants.1、What is the WHOS WHO IN THE ZOO designed for?APlayers of board games.BTravelers in the zoo.CParents for online banking.DKids for selfservice banking.2、Rewards will be paid if _.Ayou keep the account balance

50、dByour kids get enough locked medalsCthe kids fulfil your created missionsDyou approve the request via Kidz APP3、Which of the following animals is related to spending?ARhino.BBuffalo.CLion.DLeopard.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）RediscoveryI used

51、to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 1 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 2 OCD (强迫症). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 3 my kitchen oven to ma

52、ke sure that it was off. This way of lifecontinued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression (抑郁). I was no longer the 4 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 5 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCDMy mom took me to a doctor and I s

53、tarted taking 6 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自杀) was the only 7 to my depression problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 8 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a

54、 9 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 10 who the girl in the photo was. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldnt believe that smiling ch

55、ild was me. I felt a chill go down my spine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 11 . Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to become 12 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 13 that I would not rely only on my medicine.

56、 I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 14 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 15 my life. I learned a lifelong 16 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but

57、everyone can 17 . I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 18 life may bring. I have a role model to 19 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 20 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.1、AdreamBthoughtChopeDsmile2、ApreventedBtreatedCdeve

58、lopedDdiscovered3、AcheckedBfixedCtouchedDtested4、AprettyBhappyCpopularDlovely5、AadmittedBsuggestedCshowedDreplied6、AclassesBmedicineCexerciseDnotes7、AresponseBdoorCentranceDsolution8、ApostingBcopyingCfinishingDrevising9、ApictureBfigureCmodelDshadow10、AexplainBrealizeCquestionDdescribe11、AgiftBcardCm

59、essageDletter12、AopenBstrongClivelyDathletic13、AadvisedBdoubtedCpromisedDimagined14、ArejectedBreplacedCrecalledDrediscovered15、AriskBabandonCruinDwaste16、AlessonBskillCclassDexperience17、AescapeBquitCrecoverDsurvive18、AadventuresBbenefitsCopportunitiesDchallenges19、AcomeBlookCmakeDadd20、AthroughBove

60、rCacrossDfrom第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）No one knows exactly 1 the earth began. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began 2 a “Big Bang”. Then the dust 3(settle) into a solid globe. As the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.