2022年江苏省盐城市大冈中学高三适应性调研考试英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil2Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better

2、_ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread3With a lot of tough problems , the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.AsolveBsolvedCsolvingDto solve4Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify

3、 Dcontradict5One of the few things you _ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould6Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone7Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

4、Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played8To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave takenDshould have taken9Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on

5、individual differences in the degree _ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.Aby whichBto whichCin whichDfrom which10Shall we put off the experiment till next week?_, I dont think our teacher will be happy with it.ANever mindBSure, go aheadCYes, better notDId rather not11Its impossible

6、 for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone12Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading13-Alan seems a lot taller than when I la

7、st saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas14Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said15After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwho

8、CwhereDwhat16Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been17_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving su

9、cceededDsucceeding18The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDthat19You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier20If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe wil

10、l eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav（卫星导航）systems to guide us. A satnav system u

11、ses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite system，the E

12、uropean Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, Beidou.On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically（国内地） produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system dev

13、eloped by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to s

14、hared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow（犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources

15、. Beidous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路）. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most par

16、ts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to e

17、xpand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services association. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themse

18、lves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.1、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?ATo compare some modern satnav systems.BTo describe the benefits of satnav systems.CTo tell us how satnav systems were created.DTo

19、 introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?AIt was used successfully in a new jet plane.BIt is more powerful than other satnav systems.CIt was introduced to China on October, 2017.DIt wasnt used in our everyday li

20、fe until recently.3、According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _.Aplowing the soil and sowing seedsBimproving the efficiency of networkCproducing more smart locks for shared bikesDnavigating ships across oceans to European countries4、What is Miao Qianjuns attit

21、ude toward the future of the Beidou system?AWorried. BCasual.CPositive. DDoubtful.22（8分）A young woman sits alone in a caf sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing caf waiter: Where are the toilets please?This is a familiar

22、scene in Tokyos so-called silent cafs, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.The concept rises by a desire to be alone among young Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing s

23、ocial isolation. The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One Kyoto company even o

24、ffers single women the opportunity to have a one woman weddinga full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression-“botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their

25、own.One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the cafe, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the

26、idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and its always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and its a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. Im going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”The des

27、ire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million hikikomori - a more extreme example of social recluses(隐士) who withdraw completely from society.1、（小题1）What is special about the “silent cafes”?AIt provides various tea and books.BIt has attracted many popular young p

28、eople.CIt offers service by writing not by speakingDPeople are not allowed to communicate.2、（小题2）Which of the following statement cant account for the idea of being alone in Japan?AUnstable economic situationBA change in traditional family support patternCThe rising demand for privacyDThe increasing

29、 social isolation3、（小题3）What do we know about Higashikokubaru?AShe doesnt like to be a nurse. BShe doesnt like the life in big cities.CShe travelled to Tokyo on her work days. DShe enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.4、（小题4）What is the best title of the passage?ALonely Japanese BOne woman weddingC

30、Social recluses in Japan DSilent cafes23（8分） That competition keeps prices down is well known. But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes. Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal

31、 by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas, economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank. They looked at pharmacies(药房) and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for

32、2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied. They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed j

33、ust one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high). They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on. Many are also used by adults on them

34、selves. Some people, for example, prefer sun-cream labeled “for children” because of its high level of protection. When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly(垄断) must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children. But a rise

35、in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip the scales towards price increases. By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices wh

36、en there were more new parents-but only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies. In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of baby-hygiene products.The stu

37、dy is timely. Italys government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on). But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy. The consumers who pay t

38、he price are often those who find it hardest to travel to shop around-for example, people with crying babies on their hands.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo review the function of the special law for pharmacies.BTo make clear the relation between competition and prices.CTo collect the informatio

39、n on pharmacy business in Italy.DTo gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.2、“tip the scales” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.APush the moveBKeep the levelCControl the riseDBreak the balance3、The governments new measures will greatly benefit _.Apharmacy ownersBlocal merchantsCnew parentsDa

40、dult users24（8分） If you buy a washing machine, a fridge or a television in Europe, it comes with a sticker. Thanks to a 1992 EU rule, all appliances must be labelled (贴标签) with their energy efficiency. So why has our food system-which threatens 10,000 species with extinction, produces about 30% of g

41、reenhouse gases, and drives 800/o of our air pollution-only ever had voluntary eco-labels?The appliances ruling had a huge impact; initially, 75% of fridges and freezers were rated G to D(low efficiency) , but today 98% are classed A+ or A+. Worldwide, the energy efficiency of labelled appliances ha

42、s increased three times faster than appliances without labels. Introducing an equal system for food could have an even bigger impact.Mandatory environmental labels would change how we produce and consume in far-reaching ways. First, producers would have to measure their impacts in a uniform way and

43、be accountable for the results. This would not be expensive: it is free to monitor environmental impacts using digital tools such as Field print and the Cool Farm Tool. Second, they support sustainable consumption. Our research found that products that look, taste and cost the same can have dramatic

44、ally different environmental impacts. High-impact beef producers use 5,400% more land and create l,000% more greenhouse gases than low-impact producers. Labels would allow consumers to tell these products apart.They would highlight both high-and low-impact producers, in the same way, across multiple

45、 products. This would encourage more people to think about their choices by exposing them to the facts every time they are in the shops. We can also use labels to turn smaller consumer changes into large environmental benefits: because a small number of producers create a large share of the impact,

46、simply avoiding high-impact producers can make a huge contribution to pollution reductions.1、Why does the author mention the appliances in Paragraph 1 ？ATo applaud the 1992 EU rule.BTo bring up the topic of labelling food.CTo point out the pollution they caused.DTo compare their energy consumption r

47、ates.2、What do the figures in Paragraph 2 show?AThe importance of saving energy.BThe debate about eco-labelled appliances.CThe effectiveness of the appliances ruling.DThe problem caused by appliances of low efficiency.3、What does the word “Mandatory” in Paragraph 3 mean?ACompulsory.BEffective.CDiffe

48、rent.DIndependent.4、What can be learned about eco-labels?AThey will increase the profits of low-impact producers.BThey can show producers environmental impacts.CThey will guide consumers to buy healthier food.DThey can expose consumers to more products25（10分） More than one billion young people risk

49、damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones and other audio devices, the UN warned Tuesday, proposing new safety standards for safe volume levels.Currently, about five percent of the global population, or some 466 million people, including 34 million children, suffer from disabling hea

50、ring loss. Young people are particularly likely to develop such risky listening habits. Around half of those between the ages of 12 and 35, or 1.1 billion people, are at risk due to “long and severe exposure to loud sounds, including music they listen to through personal audio devices,” the UN healt

51、h agency said.In a bid to safeguard hearing, the World Health Organization and International Telecommunications Union issued an international standard for the manufacture and use of audio devices. WHO considers a volume above 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 decibels for 15 minutes as unsafe. The

52、safe listening devices and systems standard calls for a sound allowance software to be included in all audio devices, to track the volume level and duration of a users exposure to sound, and to evaluate the risk posed to their hearing. This system could alert a user if they have dangerous listening

53、habits.WHO is also calling for parental as well as automatic volume controls on audio devices to prevent dangerous use. While some smartphones and other audio devices already offer some of these features, the UN would like to see a uniform standard used to help protect against disabling hearing loss

54、.Think of it like driving on a highway, but without a speedometer in your car or a speed limit, Shelly Chadha of the WHO told reporters in Geneva. What weve proposed is that your smartphones come fitted with a speedometer, with a measurement system which tells you how much sound youre getting and te

55、lls you if you are going over the limit.1、What is the purpose of proposing new safe volume standards?ATo warn people of dangerous listening habits.BTo help protect against disabling hearing loss.CTo promote the development of audio devices.DTo prevent the manufacture and use of audio devices.2、Where

56、 can you find the data that best supports “young people risk damaging their hearing through the overuse of smartphones”?AIn paragraph 2.BIn paragraph 3.CIn paragraph 4.DIn paragraph 5.3、What do we know about safe volume levels according to paragraph 3?AIt is safe to listen to music under any circums

57、tances.BIt is important to keep track of the risk for the users.CIt is necessary to have users alerted by their parents.DIt is acceptable to keep the volume at 90 decibels for 15 minutes.4、What is the best title for the text?ATurning Down the Volume.BMaking Good Use of Smartphones.CThe Rise and Fall

58、 of Audio Devices.DThe Safety Standards for Volume Levels.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）According to legend, a young man, while wandering the desert, came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water. The 1 was so sweet, he filled his leather

59、 container so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his 2 .After a four-day journey he 3 the water to the old man who took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 4 his student lavishly(浪费地) for the sweet water. The young man returned to his with a 5 heart.Later, the teacher let another st

60、udent 6 the water. He spat it out, saying it was 7 . It apparently had become stale(不新鲜的) because of the old 8 container. The student 9 his teacher: “Master, the water was 10 . Why did you 11 l to like it?” The teacher replied, “You only tasted the water, I tasted the 12 . The water was simply the c