熟词新义doc资料

1、熟词新义今天和大家分享60个高中英语常考的熟词新义，它们分布在各类题型中。尤其 是2018高考生尤其要掌握哦！absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absen茫 然的）way.ache v. & n .疼痛v.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching渴望）for home.address n.地址 v.写地址vt.发表演说The preside nt will address 发表演说）his speech at 3 00 pm.against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰 pre

2、p.以.为背景The picture looks n ice aga in st以.为背景）the white wall. attend v .出席；参加v.看护；治疗；陪同The nurse atte ndec看护）to him day and ni ght.blank adj.空白的n.空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank没表情的）look.blue adj.& n .蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue忧伤的）.build vt.建筑，建造v.逐

3、渐增强n.体格，体形，身材One should receive trai ning to build逐渐增强）up on es con fide nee.Youre right，Josh. He may have a small build身材）.cause vt促使，引起n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause事业）.cloudy adj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who will take his place s

4、till remains cloudy（不明朗的）.coach n.教练v.辅导，指导She coached指导）me in play ing football.cou nt n . & v.计算，数vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that count重要）.course n.课程；过程n.一道菜The courses菜谱）vary with seas ons. cover v.覆盖v.行走（一段路程）；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面， 圭寸皮Motor cars cover行走一段路程）a hundred mil

5、es in little more than an hour.To cover（足以支付）the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.cross v.跨越，横穿n.十字adj.生气的Dont be cross生气的）with him after all, he is a child.desert n.沙漠v.抛弃，离弃He deserted抛 弃）his wife and childre n and went abroad.deal vi.处理，解决n.交易Having bee n cheated

6、in a bus in ess de交易），he was reduced to no thi ng.develop v.发展；开发；研制v.冲印Did you have the films developed冲 中印）?drive v .驾驶v.迫使（某人做不好的事）Hun ger drove（迫使 ）her to steal.express v.表达n.快车Is there an express快车）from Nanjing to Sha nghai?encourage vt.鼓励；激励v.促进，助长，刺激Good health en courages促进）clear thi nking.e

7、scape v.逃跑；逃脱v.被忘掉；被忽视The n ame escape被 忘掉 ）me for the mome nt.explode v .爆炸；爆裂v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆rm about to explode勃然大怒）! He broke his promise again.exploit v.开发；开采；剥削v.利用You must exploit（ 利用 ）every opport unity to learn En glish.fail vi.失败vi.（健康）衰退，变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read , for

8、his eyesight was beginning to fail（变弱）.foreign adj.夕卜国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign不熟悉的）to all of us.freeze vi.结冰，（使）冻结v.惊呆，吓呆Gran dfather froze吓呆）in fear. Was he going to lose his job?fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh无经验的）to the work.ground n .地面n.理由He has stro ng grounds理由）for more mon

9、 ern v .管理；控制vt.影响；支配The law of supply and dema nd gover ns影响）the prices of goods.help vt.帮助vi.避免，防止，起作用Try not to cough more than you can help避免，防止）since it may cause problems to your lun gs.hit v.击中，打击n.成功；红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit风行一时的事物）of this year.ill adj.生病的adj./adv.坏的/地Its no good s

10、peak ing ill（坏地 ）of others.She had brought ill 坏的）luck into her erest n .兴趣n.利益；股份Our family has in terests利益）in the bus in ess.inspire v .激励；鼓舞v.启发His best music was in spired 启发）by the memory of his mother.jump v . & n .跳n.& v .大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped大幅度上涨）.kill v .杀死，弄死

11、v.消磨或打发（时间）How does the man kill（打发时间）time?last adj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last（最不可能的）man I want to see.match n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人vt.般配，与匹配She matched匹 酉己）the carpet with some very nice curta ins in colour. mean v.打算；意味着adj.小气的，吝啬的means n.方式，方法He is too mean 吝啬的）to make a don atio n.In many places in China, t

12、he bicycle is still a popular means方式）of transportation.measure n 措施，方法v.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）Its hard to measure判J 定）his ability whe n we have nt see n his work.narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄Pare nts and childre n should com muni cate more to n arrow使变窄，缩小）the gap betwee n them so that they can un dersta nd e

13、ach other better.nurse n.护士，保姆v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）For two days he was nu rsec照 料）by his mother.note n.笔记v.注意，特别指出，提及I no ted（注 意至 U ）that her hands were dirty.open v.开adj.开着的，打开的adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的They left the matter open未解决的）.operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术vi.起作用The medicine operated起作用）quickly.position n .位置；职位n.立场

14、；观点Whats your positi on（观点）on the problem? promise v . & n .许诺v.有的希望；使有可能The dark clouds promise 使有可能）ra in.read v .阅读v.理解；领会I did nt read（领会mothers thoughts at that time.say vt.说vt.假定，显示，表明Say（f 假定）that war breaks out, what will you do?shoulder n .肩膀v.承担Young people should lear n to shoulder承 担）the

15、 blame.solid adj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的The research lacks solid可 靠的）evide nee, and therefore, its con clusi ons are doubtful.strength n .力，力量，体力n.长处，强项A basketball coach must know the stre ngths长处）and weak nesses of his players.taste v.品尝，尝出味道n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a tast爱好）fo

16、r fine art.sign n.符号，记号n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign征兆）of a mans maturity.Therefore, stude nts should be advised to sig 签字）up as soon as possible.stand v.站，站立，直立v.忍受n.货摊The author could not sta nd 忍受）liv ing in a woode n house.I found the fish sta nd货摊）surro un ded in a sea of customers.store n.（大型）百货商店v.& n .贮藏，贮存，保存Although dams can be built to store贮存）water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seas ons.treat vt.以态度对待vt.治疗，医治v. &n.款待，招待The doctor is skilled at treating治疗）heart trouble and never accepts any gift