2022职称英语考试试题

1、职称英语考试试题综合类B级第一部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分拟定1个意义最为接近旳选项。1.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraid B. anxious C. sure D. sad2.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reported B. admitted C. hoped D. answered3.My doctor said I shoul

2、d vary my diet more.A. prepare B. cook C. change D. choose4.I got a note from Moira urginq me to get in touch.A. instructing B. pushing C. notifying D. inviting5.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A. tested B. suggested C. used D. announced6.The sea turtles natural habi

3、tat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenly B. greatly C. generally D. slightly7.The test produced disappointing results.A. indirect B. similar C. positive D. unsatisfactory8.At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happy B. energetic C. alone D. busy9. A young man is being hailed a h

4、ero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reported B. proved C. caught D. praised10.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintained B. recommended C. considered D. acknowledged11.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handle B. raise C.

5、pose D. experience12.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A. Certainly B. Finally C. Luckily D. Naturally13.For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obvious B. Major C. unclear D. minor14.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. ignored B. organized C

6、. caused D. received15.Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turning B. jumping C. shouting D. shaking第二部分：阅读判断（第16 - 22题，每题1分，共7分）下面旳短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供旳是对旳信息，请选择A：如果该句提供旳是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句旳信息文中没有提及，请选择C。The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. Th

7、ese days its the city that never smokes, drinks or does anything naughty (at least, not in public); The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.lf you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park, could you have one? No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isnt allowed. If you

8、 decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑) of your sandwich, you could be arrested. Its illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette, that would be OK, wouldnt it? Er . no. You cant smoke in public in New York City.Whats going on? Why is the city that used to be so open-minded

9、becoming like this? The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument They recently spent $100,0000n a Dont blame the cop campaign. One

10、New York police officer said, We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. Its all about money.The result is a lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida, an lsraeli tourist, fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up, two police officers fined him becaus

11、e he had fallen asleep on two seats (you mustnIt use two seats in the subway). Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine, Graydon Carter, says, Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun

12、 in your place of work, but not an empty ashtray. He should know The poIice came to his office and took away his ashtray c烟灰缸)But not all of New Yorks inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry,72, said, The city has changed for the better If more cities had these laws, America would be a better pl

13、ace to live Nixon Patotkis,38, a barman, said, I like the new laws If people smoked in here, wed go home smelling of cigarettes Recent fIgures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than1930ther US cities And its true-its safer, cleaner and more healthy than before. But!ets be ho

14、nest-who goes to New York for its clean streets?16.Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17.It is now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18.Eating apples in the park is illegal.A. Right B. Wron

15、g C. Not mentioned19.The businessmen like the new laws.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20.Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21.The editor of Vanity Fair magazine thinks some of the new laws are stupid.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentio

16、ned22.New York is cleaner and safer than before.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子（第23 30题，每题1分，共8分）下面旳短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题规定从所给旳6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个最佳标题：(2)第2730题规定从所给旳6个选项中为每个句子拟定1个最佳选项。Hurricane 1、 A hurricane（飓风） is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74

17、miles per hour Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center known as the eye. The eye is generally 20 t030 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storm surges(风暴潮). The storm surges and

18、heavy rains can lead to flooding2、Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast PacifIe Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific

19、Ocean west of the International Date Line are called typhoons. Near Australia and in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones(龙卷风).3、When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland (内陆旳) flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the s

20、hore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed, roads and bridges can be washed away A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea

21、 when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning.4、If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane an

22、d go to a safer place near the center of your home Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks its really dangerous Do not be fooled if there is a lull（暂停）, it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.27. Depending on

23、 where they occur, hurricanes have .28. A powerful hurricane may become the mostdestructive .29. When a hurricane arrives, fishermen are in great danger if they are at sea and do not get .30. During a hurricane one should stay away from 答案：23、D 24、E 25、B 26、C 27、A 28、E 29、D 30、B第4部分：阅读理解（第31 45题，每题3

24、分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题拟定1个最佳选项。第一篇Lucky Lord Lucan - Alive or DeadOn 8th November 1974 Lord Lucan, a BriLish aristocrat. Vamshcd.The day bctore, his childrens nanny had been brutally murdered and his wile had been attacked too. To this day the British public are still interested in the

25、 murder case because Lucan has never been found. Now. Over 30 years later, the police have reopened the case. hoping that new DNA techniques will help solve this murder mystery.1People suspected that Lucky, as he was called by friends. wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that L

26、ucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked. but managed to escape Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nannyWhat happened next is unclear, but there are several t

27、heories which fall into one of three categories: he may have killed himself. he could have escaped or he might have been killed. It appears that the night after the murder. Lucky borrowed a car and drove it, Lucans friend Aspinall said in an interview that he thought Lucan had committed suicide by s

28、inking his boat in the English ChannelAnother version of events .says that Lucky left the blood-soaked car on the coast and took a ferry to France.2 He was met there by someone who drove him to safety in another country However. after a time, his rescuers became involved that they would become invol

29、ved in the murder too and so Lucan was killed.A further fascinating theory was made in the book Dead Lucky by Duncan MacLaughlin. a former detective. He believes that Lucan travelled to Goa, India, where he assumed the identity of a Mr Barry Haplin. Lucan then lived in Goa till his death in 1996. In

30、 the end the claim turned out to be a case of mistaken identity. The man who died in 1996 was really Haplin, an ex-schoolteacher turned hippy. So what is the truth about Lucky! DNA testing has solved many murder cases, but who knows if it can close the book on this one.31. The public are still inter

31、ested in the investigation because . A) of the terrible murder B) of the use of new DNA techniquesC) Lord Lucan has never been found D) Loard Lucan was famous2.It is thought that Lucan kilied the nanny because . A) she was looking after the children B) she wa.s a friend of LucansC) it was dark and h

32、e thought she was Lady LucanD) Loard l.ucan thought the nanny stole his car3.Aspinall thought Lucan killed himself by . A) jumping into water B) jumping out of his houseC) sailing his boat D) sinking his boat4.Lucan could have been killed because people . A) didnt want the police to catch himB) thou

33、ght he might talk to the police about them if he was caught C) were unhappy with him D) thought he was rich5.Ex-detective MacLaughlin claimed that Mr Barry Haplin . A) was an old schoolteacher B) died in Goa. IndiaC) was really Lord Lucan in disguise D) was a merchant 第二篇 Cell Phones: Hang Up or Kee

34、p Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young peopIe. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication- having a mobile phone shows that they are coo

35、l and connectedThe explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue Mobile phone compa

36、nies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and

37、 head can be detected with modern scanning（扫描）equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss He couldnt remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a

38、 day, every day of his working week for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employers doctor didnt agreeWhat is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile pho

39、nes. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that its, best to use mobile phones less often Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time Use your mobile pho

40、ne only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, its wise not to use your mobile phone too often.41. People buy cell phones for the fo

41、llowing reasons EXCEPT thatA. theyre popular B. theyre cheap C. theyre useful D. theyre convenient.42. The word detected in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA. cured B. removed C. discovered D. caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA. he disliked using mobile phones B. he was tired of talk

42、ing on his mobile phoneC. he couldnt remember simple tasks. D. his employers doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones. the manufacturing companiesA. deny the existence of mobile phone radiation.B. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC. try to prove that mobi

43、le phones are not harmful to healthD. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writers purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA. to buy mobile phones B. to update regular phones C. to use mobile phones less often D. to stop using mobile phones第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，

44、每题2分，共10分）下面旳短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。I Know Just How You Feel Do you feel sad? Happy? Angry? You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well. think again Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classifIed. according to Mind Reading. a D

45、VD displaying every possible human emotion it demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel: the first visual dictionary of the human heart.Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s. when Darwin divided the emotions into six types - anger. fear. sadness. disgust, surprise and enjoyme

46、nt. E (46 Every other feeling was thought to derive from Darwins small groupMore complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and therefore more specific to each culture. But now it is beIieved that many more facial expressions are shared worldwide A (47) The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic

47、 visual record of these expressionsThe project was conceived by a Cambridge professor as an aid for people with autism(孤单症). who have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions. But it quickly became apparent that it had broader uses Actors and teachers, for example. need to understand a wide r

48、ange of expressions. The professor and his research team first hadto define an emotion F (48) Using this definition.1.512 emotion terms were identified and discussed This list was eventually reduced to 412. from afraid to wanting.Once these emotions were defined and classified, a DVD seemed the clea

49、rest and most efficient way to display them in Mind Reading. Each expression is acted out by sixdifferent actors in three seconds D (49 The explanation for this is simple: we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words. but we instantly recognise one when we see it on someones face It was

50、 really clear when the actors had got it right: says Cathy Collis, who directed the DVD. Although they were given some direction.says Ms Collis. the actors were not told Which facial muscles they should move C (50) For example. when someone feels contempt. you cant say for certain that their eyebrow

51、s always go down .Someone who has tried to establish such ruies is the American, Professor Paul Ekman. who has built a database of how the face moves for every emotion The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called action units. These can be combined into more than 10.000 visible facial shape

52、s. Ekman has written out a pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.We thought of trying to describe each emotion. but it would have been almostimpossible to make clear rules for thisResearch has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressionsThes

53、e particular muscles are difficult to control. and few people can do itAny oher method of snowing all the 412 emotions. such as words. would have been far less effectiveHe said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognisable by anyone, from any cultureThey decided that it was a mental state t