一般现在时一般现在时的用法

1、般现在时般现在时的用法：表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue 天空是蓝色的。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday 我每天六点起床。表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun 地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的结构 :be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：Iamaboy. 我是一个男孩。行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 (+ 其它) 。如：WestudyEnglish 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如:MarylikesChinese 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般

2、现在时常用的时间词：often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year.) 等。A. 第三人称单数形式的构成般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同：一般情况下只在动词后加 s,女口 work-works,write-writes.以 o,s,x,sh,ch 结尾的动词，后力口es ，女口guess-guesses,mix-mixes,finish-finishes,catch-catches.3?以辅音字母加y结尾的动词)改y为i加es,如study-studies.注：不规则变化的有have-has用 be

3、 动词的适当形式填空yourfatheraworker?Yes,he.Theyintheclassroom Wheremybooks ?Theseherpears.HowmuchtheT-shirt?Howmuchthesocks?Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.Letsfriends.HeandIfriends.12. There_someapplesonthetableyesterday.IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。Letme(help)youfindyourpurse.Wouldyoulike(buy)thingsforNewYearsDay?Ilike(make

4、)kites.Hecan(skate)betterthanME.Youmust(listen)toyourteacherinclass.Theyenjoy(play)basketball.Shewants(watch)cartoons.Itstimeforus(read)books.I?用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday._they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften

5、(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfr

6、omMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm. Whatday(be)ittoday? ItsSaturday现在进行时3). 现在进行时现在进行时的用法：.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。现在进行时的结构： be+ 动词 ing.现在进行时常见的标志词：now,Look!Listen! 现在分词的构成一般情况下在动词后加 ing ,女口 study-stu

7、dying,work-working.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e 再加 ing, 如 write-writing,move-moving.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再力口ing ,女口get-getting,begin-beginning.I?用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy(draw)apicturenow.Listen!Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.What_you_(do)now?Look!They(have)anEnglishle

8、sson.They(not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.Its5oclocknow.We(have)suppernow_Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.Itstenoclock.Mymother_(lie)inbed.We_(play)gamesnow.What_you_(do)thesedays?_he_(clean)theclassroom?Who_(sing)inthenextroom?T

9、hegirl_(like)wearingasweater.Look!She_(wear)aredsweatertoday.11. 单项选择1.Look!He_theirmotherdothehousework.ishelpingarehelpishelpD.ishelpping2._aretheboysdoing?Theyaresingintheroom.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatWhereDonttalkhere.Mymother_.A. issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleepDanny_.Dontcallhim.A.iswriteingB.i

10、swritingC.writingD.writes-When_he_back?-Sorry,Idontknow.Thechildren_football.A.isplayingareplayingplaytheplayaListen!Sheintheclassroom.A.issingsingC.tosingD.issingSomeGermans(visit)ourschool.A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC. visitDvisiting一般将来时一般将来时的用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 一般将来时的基本结构： begoingto+do

11、;(2)will+do.一般将来时常用的时间词：tomorrow,nextweek(month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow我打算明天和朋友去野炊。下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我将去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattimeyoumeet?II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrainy.He(go)toschoolbybike. Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusually(watch)TV and(catch)insects?tsFridaytoday