一般过去将来时基本用法

1、今日语法：一般过去将来时基本用法般过去将来的构成如下:否定II shall work should not workHe (she,it) would workHe(she,it)would not workWe should workworkWe should notYou would workYou would not workThey would workThey would not work一般过去将来时基本用法般过去将来时常1 一般过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。用在间接引语中，主句谓语动词为过去时态。如： You know I would come你知道我

2、会来的We never imagined that John would become a doctor我们从来没有想过约翰会成为一个医生。2 一般过去将来时有时候可带时间状语如： Late at night on November 28, Bethune got word that a battlewould soon begin1938 年 11 月 28 日深夜，白求恩大夫接到通知说，一场战斗不久将打响。如 the next day 确是说话人时刻的第二天也可以用 tomorrowHe said he would come back tomorrow他说他明天回来。3 一般过去将来时可用

3、来表示非真实的动作或是状态如：If i had a chance to study abroad , i would study at Cambridge University. 如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就去剑桥大学4 一般过去将来其他表达法。was/were going to +动词原形如： He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired 他说他退休后要住在农村was/were + 动词-ing 形式如： Nobady know whether the guests were coming 没有人知道客人是

4、否会赖。was/were+动词不定式如：It was reported that another bridge was to be built across the Yangtse River 据报道长江上将要再建一座大桥过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，它的基本形式为would/should +动词原形（should 用于第一人称I和we）。例如：I thought he wouldnt attend that evening party, but to our surprise, he came.我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他来了。I said

5、on Tuesday that I should see my friend in Beijing the next day.我星期二说过，第二天我要到北京看我的朋友。除了 would和should以外，过去将来是还可以由以下形式来表示was/were going toI was going to see Mrs. Ked the next day, but the appointment has been cancelled.我本打算第二天去看基德先生，但是约会被取消了。Tim said he would/was going to wash his car the next Sunday.汤

6、姆说他下个星期天会清洗车子。was/were about toI couldnt go to Toms birthday party as I was about to go to hospital.我不能参加汤姆的生日会，因为我要去医院。was/were to这些形式可以表示曾在过去预计发生并且发生了的事，或者表示过去无法预见的结果,常用在间接引语的宾语从句。Little did they know they were to be reunited ten years later.他们不会知道十年后他们将会重逢。4过去将来时态中的否定形式The radio broadcast said th

7、at it was not going to snow tomorrow.电台广播说明天不会下雪He explained that he was not going to take part in the sports meeting.他解释说他将不参加运动会。5过去将来时常用于间接引语中He said they would arrange a party.他说他们将安排一个晚会。I asked if he would come and fix my TV set.我问他是否来帮我修电视机。6. 过去将来时可用来表示非真实的动作或状态If I had a chance to study abr

8、oad, I would study at Cambridge University.如果我有机会出国学习的话，我就会去剑桥大学。I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.今晚他能和我一起去看电影就好了。were + 动词 -ing 形式Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.没人知道客人们是否要来。I was told that the train was leaving in a few minutes.我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。今天练习写出动词的正确形态I thought you (

9、)the chance (take)我以为你会去试一试呢He said he () the next day(come back)他说他第二天回来。They thought it () to rain (be go)他们认为要下雨了I was told that the train() in a few minutes (be leave)我被告知火车几分钟后就要开了。She said she () the classroom after school。 (be to clean)她说她放学后要打扫教室答案公布3 was going1 would takewas leavingwas to c

10、lean过去将来时练习题On television last night the newscaster announced that the leader on Saturday.A. is arrivingB. will arriveC. would be arrivedD. would arriveHe told us that he would begin the dictation when weready.A. will beB. would beC. wereD. areMy aunt to see us, she would be here soon.A. is corningB

11、. was coming C. cameD. had cameThey would be given a new house if more the next year.A. will be builtB. would be built C. are builtD. were builtAlice, why didn t you come yesterday?-I _, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did-Come in, Peter, I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.never think; are goingnever thought; were goingdidn t think; were goinghadn t thought; were goingThis morning Alice _ out _ the door opened and in came some strangers.A. was just about to go; whilewent ;