词类与句子成分

1、词类与句子成分词类名词能作的成分：1). 主语：My family is now in the country. David was standing before the mirror when I went to see him.2). 宾语: We love our motherland. Mary told Bob not to get close to that dangerous building. There is a big supermarket near my house.3). 宾语补足语: They consider him a great leader.4). 表语:

2、 The place has now been a large church.5). 主语补足语: Mr. Brown was made chairman of the club.6). 定语: We had two physics classes this morning.7). 同位语: Pn, the famous soccer player, grew up in Brazil.2冠词能作的成分：1）定语: What we want is a change, a complete change of air and scenery (风景). One morning, opening

3、my newspaper, I read the following advertisement. 动词能作的成分：谓语: It was still early in the day and the boat was lying not far from London. I am a student. Now I am studying in Zhongjiang Middle School. 代词能作的成分：1). 主语:Didnt he ask you to join in the party?This is Johns umbrella. Yours is in the drawer.W

4、ho took my magazine by mistake?A raft is a small boat that can be used to paddle down rivers and streams.Something is wrong with my cellphone.2). 宾语: I told her that her brother was looking for her. Johns car broke down on the way to fetch his daughter. So he had to use mine. Did you enjoy yourself

5、at the party?The villagers are getting along very well with each other. What should I say to him?Dont tell anyone else about the news.3). 表语：Who is it？ It is me.Whose mirror is this?It is mine. 4. 定语: Their houses were pulled down last month.5. 数词能作的成分： 1). 主语: It is said that thirteen is an unlucky

6、 number. The first of October is our National Day. 2). 表语： He is over forty this year. She was the third to arrive. 3). 定语: I have told you a hundred and one times. She finished reading the fourth book by Charles Dickens. 4). 同位语: They three joined the school team last month. Who is that man, the fi

7、fth in the front row? 5). 状语: When did you first meet him?形容词能作的成分：1). 定语: The wind from the north is bringing heavy rains. I passed a sleepless night.2). 表语: Hes fond of music. The manager is busy with his work.3). 宾语补足语; Who has left the door open? With the window broken, he had it repaired yester

8、day.4). 主语补足语; The room was found empty.7. 副词能作的成分： 1). 状语, 用于修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、介词短语和全句: The boy quickly threw the ball at me twice yesterday. Jane is old enough to go to school now. She drives rather fast, which I think is dangerous. Hopefully we can get this done before dark. I saw him get on a bus ju

9、st at the station. 2). 定语,主要是quite和even: We had quite a party last weekend. Even a child can see the emperor has nothing on. 另外,表时间和地点的副词可用在被修饰的名词之后作定语: The factory there produces modern furniture. The meeting yesterday lasted more than three hours. 3). 表语: The lights were on when I came home. 4). 宾

10、语补足语: I opened the door, but I found nobody in.8 介词能作的成分： 介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语,可用作: 1). 表语: She looks like an actress. 2). 定语: A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3). 状语: Because of the warm and sunny weather oranges grow very well here. 4). 宾语补足语: They found themselves in a dark wood.连词能作的成分：连词用来连接单词、短

11、语、从句或句子。10感叹词：what, how 用于引导感叹句; What a beautiful picture you drew! How interesting the story is!11不定式短语能作的成分：除了谓语之外, 不定式短语能作其它所有成分:To say something is easier than to do something.Its a pleasure to be able to help you.The child wants to play computer games.She found it difficult to answer this quest

12、ion.The duties of a postman is to deliver letters and newspapers.A famous scientist is to visit our school next month.I have nothing to say on this question.Give me some paper to write on.His wish to visit china has come true. (可看作同位语)I stayed there to see what would happen. Mrs. Smith wrote down th

13、e telephone number so as not to forget it.In order to make a study of kangaroo, he came to Australia.Jack lifted a rock only to drop it on his own foot.Watch out! The ice is not thick enough to skate on.Its never too late to mend.To tell the truth, the film was a great disappointment to me.We would

14、like you to have an opportunity to enjoy Chinese art.I consider him to be lazy.We felt the house shake. It was an earthquake.They made the boy go to bed early.The young man was considered to have great promise.He was seen to enter the hall. 12 ing形式短语能作的成分： 除了谓语、同位语之外, ing形式（短语）能作其它所有成分: Seeing is b

15、elieving. It is no use (good) talking to him. It is great fun sailing a boat. It is so nice sitting here with you. A person certainly loses when he gives up trying. The pain in my throat made speaking difficult. Do you find it interesting living here? He has much hope of realizing his wish. Bobs hob

16、by is playing chess after supper. This film is more exciting than any that I have ever seen Joe may be in the reading room. We are asked to make full use of running water. A little child learning to walk often falls. I call this robbing Peter to pay Paul. (我管这叫做拆东墙补西墙。) This is called turning things

17、 upside down. (这叫做把事物颠倒了。) Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a magnificent view. When walking down the street I ran into Sue. He went out shutting the door behind him. Being sick I stayed at home. He ran up to her breathing heavily. I saw the naughty boy hitting a dog. She was heard singing a

18、ll the time. They sat in the room with a candle burning.ed形式短语能作的成分： 除了主语、宾语、同位语和谓语之外, ed形式短语能作其它所有成分:Never touch an electric wire when it is broken.Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier.The young trees planted ten years ago have grown into large ones.United, we stand; divided, we fall.Given better attention, the cabbages could grow even better.Born and brought up in the countryside, he felt puzzled in the city. Asked why he came late, he made no answer. You must make your