2021-2022学年建湖实中教育集团中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy2、Y

2、ummy! It is the Chinese style cake that I have ever had.AworseBworstCnicerDnicest3、Dad, must I finish my homework today?-No, you . You may do it tomorrow.Aneednt Bmustnt Cdont Dwont4、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.AActuallyBLuckil

3、yCFinally5、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen._, Id like to introduce myself.ATo my surprise BTo start with CTo be honest DAt least6、Unless you _ your ID card, the teacher wont let you in.Awill have Bhave Chad7、_ ,as one of the greatest mysteries in Britain. is how it was built , but we do

4、know they must have been hard-workingABig BenBStonehengeCQomolangma8、- _ you often go to school by bike?- Yes, but sometimes I go by bus when it rains.ADoBWillCHaveDAre9、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed10、Y

5、ou _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral（口头的） test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt. 完形填空11、 We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a 1 from trees started singing: “Fifteen men on the dead mans chestYo-ho-ho,

6、 and a bottle of rum!”The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up.“Its Flint!”cried one.“Someone is playing the 3 on us,” said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again.“Darby McGraw,” it called out several times. “Fetch the rum,

7、 Darby!”The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear.“Those were Flints last words before he died,” whispered one.“ 6 here except us knows about Darby,” said Silver. “Im here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and Im not afraid of him now. Theres 700,000 pounds

8、 a quarter of a mile from here. Im not going to 8 .”“Youre right, John,” said one of the pirates. “And that voice 9 like Flints voice. It was more like”“Ben Gunn!” shouted Silver.“Yes!” cried another 10 . “It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive.”With this, the mens spirit r

9、eturned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12 .“Hooray!” shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver

10、and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. On one of the sides I saw the word Walrusthe 15 of Flints ship.It was clear that the treasure was not there.1AwomanBvoiceCbirdDchild2AangryBfrightenedChappyDexcited3AjokeBmusi

11、cCpianoDtoy4AIfBOrCAndDBut5AremainedBreceivedCrestedDrelaxed6ANobodyBSomebodyCAnybodyDEverybody7AdeadByoungCaliveDlive8Apick it upBgive it upCput it upDopen it up9AwasBsoundedCwasntDdidnt10AsoftlyBsadlyCquietlyDloudly11AoutBwithConDto12AhimselfBmyselfCthemselvesDourselves13AwhatBwhyCwhereDwhich14Aen

12、dBfrontCtopDbottom15AweightBcolourCnameDsize. 语法填空12、C根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。A young painter completed a nice picture. To get peoples t1 about his skills, he put it at a crossing on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. S2Im new, I might make som

13、e mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to c3 his picture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people e4 wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if t

14、his is what I have learned, Im not w5 teaching. ”The master smiled and suggested, “Ill let you know that youre a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the mast

15、er took out another b6 which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a h7 . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter w

16、as s8 to see that actually there was not a single correction done!Its easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people i9 their behavior, youd better learn how to help people change their attitudes (态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge (评 判) y10 by someone elses words and fee

17、l bad two homes. 阅读理解A13、Do you want to know something about children in Africa? What do they do for fun every day? Find out here:EducationSchool is expensive for many African children. Lots of families cant afford school uniforms or exercise books even though they dont have to pay for school.For th

18、ose lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first languages. There is also math, science, history and geography._take up much of childrens time after school. They have to get water and firewood for the family every day. Als

19、o theres cleaning, washing and helping Mum with the meal.Daily funIts not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals with twigs(嫩枝) and their own footballs with plastic and bits of string(绳子).They play in the country and the streets of old towns. Therere many football tea

20、ms for teenagers in Africa.InternetIts really expensive to get on the Internet. To surf the net for 20 hours costs 600yuan.This is more than the average（平均的） monthly pay per person.Egypt and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All of the capital cities there can get on the

21、Internet.Some schools offer computer lessons but few students can enjoy computer fun at home.1The underlined word “Chores”probably means_.A网上冲浪 B家务杂活 C体育活动 D家庭作业2Sports are very popular in Africa because children_.Ado not need money to play Bcan play all kinds of ball gamesCdont like to go to school

22、 Ddont like to do their homework3In Africa ,how many hours can you use all your pay to surf the Internet in a year .And you only have the average pay.A20 hours Bmore than 240 hoursCabout 240 hours Dabout 20 hoursB14、Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to l

23、earn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types： Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(动觉型).Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember infor

24、mation from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily r

25、emember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remem

26、ber or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by

27、 making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.1（小题1）The meaning of “Visual” is _.A感观型 B视觉型C听觉型 D动觉型2（小题2）How can a visual learner remember information?ABy listening to the teachers.BBy writing down what the teachers say.CBy dr

28、awing graphs or pictures.DBy working with his hands.3（小题3）Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an_ according to the passage.Aauditory learner Bvisual learnerCstrange learner Dkinesthetic learner4（小题4）Kinesthetic learners can put _ to good use

29、.Alibraries BclassroomsClabs Doffices5（小题5）The best title of the passage may be _.AStudy habits BWays to studyCLearning types DReasons to learnC15、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the pla

30、ne for hours to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for

31、 a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.

32、 Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a li

33、ttle more time.CYou can open the windows.3If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA car. CA train.4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.D16、Camp NouC

34、amp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National Sta

35、diumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.It is the worlds largest steel structure ( 钢 结 构 ). The stadium has been transformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumW

36、embley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMa

37、racana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.1There is a museum in Camp Nou.AfilmB

38、musicChistoryDfootball2Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.3From the passage, we can know that Maracana Stadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed for winter sportsCis the largest stadium

39、 in EuropeDis the most expensive stadium in the worldE17、 Barry is having a very difficult time in his life. His wife recently died from illness. He is very sad. Barrys neighbor, a very old woman named Gertrude, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for days! “Hello, Barry! Ju

40、st look at this fence(篱笆). It is broken. You are a strong man, and you have some free time. I want you to fix this fence for me,” Gertrude says. Barry is angry. He thinks the old lady is very selfish（自私）.Still, he knows she is a nice woman, and he respects （尊重）her. So he agrees to help her. Barry wo

41、rks for days. Gertrude brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, he smiles for the first time in months. “You did such a wonderful job. Do you think you could paint it for me?” Gertrude smiles at him .Barry cannot believe his ears. Doesnt she know how sad he is? But because he respec

42、ts her so much, Barry agrees. He works hard in the hot sun, but Gertrudes orange juice and encouragement are wonderful. He feels proud of the beautiful fence he is making. Over the next few weeks, Gertrude keeps giving Barry jobs. He even repairs her door. All the neighbors pass by and tell Barry wh

43、at a beautiful job he has done. He finally realizes that she has never been impolite. She is really wise and kind. He knows that simply getting busy at something can take sorrow away. He helps her, but she truly saves him.1Why does Barry agree to help Gertrude to fix the fence?ABecause he thinks she

44、 is too old.BBecause he has nothing to do.CBecause he is strong enough.DBecause he respects her.2What does Gertrude bring Barry while he works?ACoffee.BOrange juice.CCoco Cola.DIce cream.3Barry does a lot for Gertrude, but he doesnt _for her.Afix the fenceBpaint the fenceCbuy orange juiceDrepair the

45、 door4The underlined word “sorrow” means_ in Chinese.A愤怒B遗憾C悲伤D喜悦5From the text，we can learn that Gertrude is_.AselfishBimpoliteChelplessDwiseF18、When we consider the plastic packages we use every day, we might think about the harm to the environment. But few of us wonder whether or not these packag

46、es might actually be bad for our health. In fact, scientists in the UK believe that “plastic pollution could be about to get personal” for British teenagers.According to a report in the Sunday Times in February, scientists at Exeter University tested 94 students aged 17-19 and found mark of a chemic

47、al called Bisphenol A(BPA,双酚 A) in the bodies of86% the teenagers.BPA, explained Science Daily, is widely added to plastic packages to make them strong. The chemical can be found in plastic bags and water bottles. DVDs, CDs and sunglasses also have BPATo understand the possible dangers of BPA, we ha

48、ve to understand the human endocrine( 内分泌的) system. The endocrine system produces something special which affects our growth slowly. Once inside the body, BPA influences the human endocrine system and may affect some body functions.The US Food and Drug Administration has banned the use of BPA in the

49、 making of baby bottles in order to stop BPA going into baby bodies. And some worry BPA may cause diabetes(糖尿 病) and heart conditions, but they are not sure. So, if you really want to continue using plastic bottles,you can do that, but dont forget to recycle them.1Which of the following things dont have BPA according to the article?APlastic bags. BGlass bottles. CSungla