2021-2022学年江苏省盐都区中考英语猜题卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、(2016安徽) For our own safety, its important to _ the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow Bcha

2、nge Cmake Dbreak2、Mum, Im sad because I failed my exam again.Dont give up. _ hard and youll succeed in the end.AStudyingBTo studyCStudiesDStudy3、-Where are you going? -To the library. Ive finished reading this book, so I am going to _ itAbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow4、Hi , Peter ,is this _bike?Oh, yes. It

3、s a birthday gift from my parents.Ayour Bmy Chis Dher5、_ important information youve told me!AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a6、What skill do I need _ the job?You _ be good at computer.Ahave; needBto have; canCto have; need to7、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCot

4、herDall8、I didnt know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.AfiftyBfiftiesCfiftieth9、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished10、 wonderful soccer playe

5、r Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadnt healed（愈合）from earlier injury. I had _ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, read

6、y for the 3000-meter run. Ready.set.”the gun popped（砰）and we all _off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me， I felt very ashamed(惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the_ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runn

7、er was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. Maybe I should_ out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However， I made up my mind to keep running for the last two laps in the race. I ran in _ and decided not to take part in the race next year. It wont be worth even if my f

8、oot has healed，”I thought. When I got to the finishing line. I heard _cheer, louder than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving_when several girls came up to me. Wow. Youv

9、e gotcourage!” one of them told me.“Courage? Ive just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have _up on the first lap if I were you，” said one girl. All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us? After hearing these words. I suddenly regained（重新获得）_I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized

10、strength and courage arent always measured(衡量)in medals and victories， but in the difficulty we overcome（克服）The strongest people are not always the people who_， but the people who dont give up when they fail.1AimaginedBsuggestedCdoubtedDexpected2ArushedBjumpedCgotDtook3AworstBearliestCloudestDshorte

11、st4AhelpBpointCcheckDdrop5AorderBpainCfearDsurprise6AanotherBeitherCotherDsome7AproudlyBnervouslyCpleasantlyDsilently8AgivenBcaughtCcheeredDspeeded9AenergyBhopeCsuccessDopportunity10AargueBwinCchallengeDcomplain. 语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transpo

12、rtation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a

13、lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the T

14、hree Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading

15、 for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a sing

16、le book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Bicycle tour and raceA bike tour and race will be held on August 26th and 27th(Sat. &Sun. ) at 5:30 a. m. The riders will leave Tianan Men Square and ride the first 35 kilometers

17、as a training leg（一段路程）. Then the next 55 kilometers leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive(比赛的) part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a di

18、stance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.Cost: 200 yuan; Telephone: 4675027Brazilian（巴西的） footballersThe Brazilian Football Club play with Beijjing Gu

19、oan Team at the Workers Stadium On August 26th. The club has four nation team players. Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Ronario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.Ticket Prices: 60100150 yuanTimedate: 4: 30 p. m. August 26th(Sat. ); Telephone: 5012372Rock climbingThe third Nationa

20、l Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26th and 27that the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for audience.Take a long-distance bus fr

21、om Dongzhimen to Huairou.TimeDate: 912 am, August 26th and 27th; Telephone: 7143177, 7144850 Wang Zhenghua1The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about_.Avisiting teams Bthings to do for the weekendCfamous players Dprices to pay for the sports events2What is special a

22、bout the rock climbing cmpetition?AYou dont have to be a sportsman to take part in.BThe bus trip to the places of the competition is free.CYou can watch it without paying.DMany foreign teams take part in it.3If you want to do something on Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?A714

23、4850 B7143177 C4675027 D5012372B14、It may be the happiest place on Earth, but the Magic Kingdom has become a little more restrictive(限制的) for the children hoping to enjoy Disneys US parks on their own. Beginning on March 23 of this year, anyone under the age of 14 must go there with someone over 14.

24、 If a worker who works at the front gates sees a child who looks younger than 14 without a person who looks older than that, he will have a talk with the tourist. If he is sure the tourist is under 14, his parents will be contacted to pick them up.Before this, Disney did not have any age restriction

25、s(限制) for tourists. The new rule was set up after Disney conducted a survey of its tourists and contacted various child welfare association(福利机构). They both thought it was necessary to have the age requirement. The American Red Cross suggested that 14 is the minimum(最小的) age for babysitters(保姆).News

26、 of the age restriction comes nearly a week. A child on vacation with his father and mother fell into a pool and died at Disneyland Pop Century Resort(度假村). Anthory Johnson was swimming in the hotel pool with a group of children including his little brother and a cousin at about 9:30 pm when the acc

27、ident happened. Witnesses said the teen was playing in the water on Sunday evening without family members. A cousin found him under water around 9:10 pm and told others in the group who pulled him out of water. Orange Country Sheriffs officials said after Anthony was taken to nearby hospital, he die

28、d several days later.1How does the worker know the child is under 14?ABy contacting with his parents.BBy seeing if the child comes on his own.CBy seeing if the child comes with his parents.DBy looking at the childs appearance and talking with him.2What ISNT the reason for setting up the new rule?A14

29、 is the minimum age for babysitters.BChildren like to play in Disneys US parks with their parents.CTourists think its necessary to have the age requirement.DA child on vacation with his parents died in a pool at Disneys Pop Century Resort.3Whats the main idea of this passage?AThe happiest place for

30、children.BA new rule of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.CA survey of age requirement about children who go to Disneyland.DA child who fell into a pool and died at Disneyland.C15、People have understood that kindness is good for the person who receives help. For example,when we giv

31、e food to a hungry person，he is lucky. However, scientists have recently begun to study the effect(影响)of the kindness on the person giving it. What they have found is that doing good is good for the doer(行为者).Acts of kindness can improve health，help a person reach goals and even add years to a perso

32、ns life.The first study to show the connection between doing good and living a long life was a study on aging(衰老). Beginning in 1956，scientists studied a group of married mothers for 30 years. They thought the women with the most children would die first. But the number of children a woman had did n

33、ot matter. Wealth did not matter. Education did not matter. What did matter was whether they volunteered. Women that volunteered had fewer diseases during their life.Many other studies have found the same positive(积极的)effects. Helping other people improves long-term health. The gains are the same fo

34、r men，women，old people and the young. Those who volunteered had fewer serious diseases than those who did not volunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack，cancer and stroke.Scientists are studying many possible causes. One possible cause is an increase in antibodies(抗体)，which help fight ag

35、ainst disease. One study showed the body produces more antibodies after an act of kindness.Another one is an increase in Oxytocin(催生素)，it is a chemical that fights the effects of stress from life. Scientists have found a link between being kind to people and an increase in the chemical oxytocin.1Wha

36、t does the study in Paragraph 2 show?ADiseases age people fast.BDoing good is good for ones health.CWomen with more kids die earlier.DA long marriage leads to a long life.2Which is not true according to the passage?AActs of kindness can improve health.BActs of kindness can help a person reach goals.

37、CActs of kindness can add years to a persons life.DActs of kindness can increase many harmful chemicals.3What can we infer(推断) about antibodies from Paragraph 4?AMore antibodies may not be good.BThey help people reduce stress.CThey increase with ones kind acts.DThe more antibodies，the more oxytocin.

38、4Whats the main idea of the passage?AHelping others means helping yourself.BHappiness is connected with kindness.CTry your best to help someone in need.DEveryone needs to be cared for.D16、阅读理解Little Tommy Was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everythingtutors（家庭教师）, cards , special lea

39、rning centersin short , everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to catholic（天主教的）school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead , he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers wer

40、e spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating，he went back to his room、without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after da

41、y while the mother tried to understand what was happening .Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got all A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心

42、）. She went to his room and asked , “Son， what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?” Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head，“No.”“Well then，”she asked again. WHAT was it?” Little Tommy looked at her and said , “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）, I kne

43、w they werent joking.”1Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school?ABecause he could eat well there.BBecause he could earn more about nuns.CBecause his parents wanted him to do better in his math.DBecause his parents didnt want him to learn math anymore2Tommys mother felt surprised that his

44、 son .Awas still the same as usual Bate so much at dinnerCkissed her hello after school DWorked hard but said little3“ hitting the books ” means “_” in ChineseA用功 B捶书 C发泄 D振作4The last sentence in the passage shows that .ATommy felt sorry for the mailBTommy was afraid of being nailedCTommy didnt like

45、 the plus signDTommy liked playing jokes on others5From the passage , we can infer（推断）that .Ateachers should be strict with their studentsBmistaking（误解）might do good sometimesCa catholic school is much better than other onesDnuns are good at helping children with their mathE17、A year ago, I paid no

46、attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in anamusingexperience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English,

47、 the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, h

48、ave you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断)

49、 again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont say？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You dont say actually me

50、ans really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” “_” Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.1What does the underlined word “amusing” probably means in this

51、passage?Ainteresting Bimportant Camazing2.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .AI had no interest in themBmy teacher didnt tell us the importance of themCI did not realize the importance of them3.At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant .AI had talked

52、too muchBI had to stop talkingChe was not interested in the topic4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.BThe Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.CThe Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I

53、 talked about it.5The sentence “_” will be the missing one in this passage.AI realized I had made a fool of myself.BYou had better pay more attention to itCI realized the Englishman made me a foolF18、Kids HealthKFlu is a common illness. Kids easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from on

54、e person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But dont worry. Most people can be well without any problem.Symptoms（症状）: fever cough headache sore throat feel tiredWhat to do:If your kid gets the flu：Make your kid have a rest.

55、Ask your kid to drink more warm water.Take your kids temperature sometimes.Do not give cough or cold medicine to children under 6 years old (call the doctor first).When the following happen: Your kids illness gets worse; Your kid has a terrible cough or headache;Your kid has trouble breathing; Your kid has a fever and is 3 months old or younger;You must take your kid to the hospital right away.1Many kids get the flu easily .Ain MarchBin SeptemberCin December2The flu may make a kid feel .AthirstyBtiredCsleepy3A 4-year-old boy shouldnt if he gets the f