雅思写作常用词汇：教育、交通、媒体

1、.：.；雅思写作常用词汇教育学校:nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do父母有责任、义务去做。compulsory education 强迫教育、义务教育minors 未成年人immature 不成熟的学习的益处learn skills学习技艺acquire

2、knowledge学习知识，enrich knowledge丰富知识,widen horizon开阔视野,inspire interest激发兴趣,stimulate interest激发兴趣,cultivate v. 培育 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为未来打下坚实的根底学习上的问题:lack discipline短少约束力/persistence毅力,test-oriented education应试型教育,quality educati

3、on 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试,stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation,rote learning死记硬背Test-taking techniques应试技巧害处：discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思想students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现Adversely influence 负面地影响动作Exert adverse/

4、unfavorable influence on对。产生负面影响Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences ones academic performance.Creativity 发明性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲发明力为代价Lower/raise the standard of降低了。的程度交通词汇means of public transporttraffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating 交通情况恶化traffic regulations

5、=codes交通规那么obey遵守violate=break违背traffic congestions=traffic jamsheavy traffic拥堵的交通light traffic比较畅通的交通,crowded street拥堵的道路vehicle车辆观念:adopt effective transport strategies采取有效的交通战略relieve the pressure on traffic减轻交通方面的压力encourage people to use public transport, 鼓励大家运用公交carpool拼车build more cycle lanes

6、 自行车道,encourage Park and Ride 停车换乘raise fuel price 提高油价impose=put higher tax 征收高额的税subsidise=fund public transport 补贴公交city council市政府Media 词汇1. paparazzi狗仔队2. mass media群众媒体3. entertainment文娱4. journalism新闻业5. journal期刊6. the latest news最新音讯7. exclusive news独家新闻8. news agency新闻社9. news blockout新闻封锁

7、10. news censorship新闻审查11. freedom of the press新闻自在12. coverage新闻报道13. do reportage on 报导14. hit the headlines上头条15. issue出版、发行16. newsstand报摊17. free-lancer writer自在撰稿人18. chief editor总编19. editorial社论20. newsworthy值得报道的21. barometer晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion言论的晴雨表23. live broadcast直播24

8、. quiz show智力竞争节目25. game show游戏节目26. variety show综合节目27. talk show脱口秀28. sitcom情景喜剧29. soap opera肥皂剧30. movie star电影明星31. movie king影帝32. movie queen影后33. affair绯闻34. celebrity名人35. fame名声36. rise to fame声名鹊起37. fan粉丝38. invade ones privacy侵扰了的隐私39. misleading误导性的40. cheating欺骗性的41. popularity知名度42

9、. scandal丑闻43. sensational惊动的44. prevalent普遍的、流行的45. imperative重要的、必要的46. audience ratings收视率47. propaganda宣传48. be abducted by受诱导49. purify ones soul净化心灵50. live in virtual would生活在一个虚拟世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody对来说是一个宏大抚慰52. meet different tastes满足不同口味53. provide somebody with something给

10、提供54. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时髦55. commit crimes犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody对来说是难以想象的57. impressive给人印象深化的58. right to know知情权59. in the disguise of 打着的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety危害社会稳定和平安61information era信息时代61. keep one informed about something使人们了解62. audience/viewers观

11、众63. have unhealthy and harmful effects on对有不良影响64. information-explosion society信息爆炸的社会65. influential有影响的66. revolutionize the way we acquire information彻底改动了我们获取信息的方式67. blessing福68. curse祸69. various thrilling programs各种各样激动人心的节目70. poor-quality programs低质量节目71. ever-accelerated不断开展的72. exaggera

12、te夸张73. enjoyable令人享用的74. fashionable时髦的75. electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射76. psychological illnesses心思疾病77. isolated孤僻的78. unimaginative缺乏想象力的79. unsociable不好社交的80. deprive somebody of ones imagination and creativity使丧失了想象力和发明力81. jeopardize ones health危害安康82. be exposed to了解到接触到83. find its way int

13、o every family进入千家万户84. global village地球村85. be indulged in沉溺于86. be addicted to 对上瘾87. be fascinated by 被所吸引88. be dependent on 依赖89. second-hand information二手信息90. go astray误入歧途91. embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路92. irresistible无法抵抗的93. hallmark标志94. create topics of discussion制造交说话题95. critical

14、 thinking批判性思想96. powerful means of communication有力的交流工具97. main cause主因98. tempting有诱惑力的99. reliable可靠的100. family attachment家庭归属感101. mutual understanding相互了解102. alienation of affection感情疏远103. be sick of 对厌倦104. generation gap代沟105. exchanges of feelings感情交流106. emotional bond感情纽带107. strengthen family ties加强家庭纽带关系108. be detached from reality与现实隔绝109. distinguish right from wrong明辨是非家庭问题/青少年问题single-parent family单亲家庭, minors未成年人adolescent青春期的peer pressure 同辈人的压力foster= raise= bring up a child抚养孩子, spoil溺爱=indulge放纵run wild撒野go astray走上歧途juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, obesity肥胖症dep