Module 12 Help 模块知识清单

1、 11/11Module12 Help模块知识清单重点词组Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives? 1. first aid 急救 2. good idea. 好主意3. medical help医疗救助4. at the bottom of在底部5. in pain处在疼痛中6. first of all首先7. find out查明8. make sure确保;确认9. lift up抬起;提起10. coverwith 用盖上11. medical training 医疗培训Unit 2 Stay away from windows an

2、d heavy furniture. 1. stay away from远离 2. in an earthquake在地震中3. warn sb about sth 警告某人关于某事4. during an earthquake 在地震期间5. jump out of从跳出6. keep clear of .远离.7. keep calm 保持镇静8. move away from远离9. fall on sb 落在某人身上10. be careful of 小心.11. run away from 跑开.12. help do sth 帮助做13. in short总之Unit 3 Lang

3、uage in use 1. keep out 出去2. fall down 落下3. keep .warm 让暖和4. because of由于5. get out of从出来6. call for help 寻求帮助7. on the beach 在海滩上8. be proud of 自豪9. learn about 学习中译英:1. 急救_ 2. 医疗救助_3. 在底部_ 4. 处在疼痛中_5. 首先 _ 6. 确保;确认_ 7. 用盖上 _ 8. 远离_9. 好主意_ 10. 抬起;提起 _11. 在地震中_ 12. 警告某人关于某事13. 在地震期间 _ 14. 从跳出 _ 15.

4、保持镇静 _ 16. 小心. _ 17. 跑开. _ 18. 总之_ 19. 落下_ 20. 由于_21. 从出来_ 22. 寻求帮助_23. 在海滩上_ 24. 自豪_重点句型1. Lets imagine an accident.Let sb do sth. 让某人做Lets go.Lets play a game.2. First of all, find out whats wrong with him. First of all 首先find out查明 whats wrong with sb? .怎么了？/出.事了？= whats the matter with sb?3. But

5、 he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。have trouble doing /have trouble with sth 做有困难。 We never have any trouble getting the car started.发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。 Were having a lot of trouble with a new computer system新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。句中的could表示推测。如： You could be right.你可能是对的。 4.

6、 Make him comfortable. Make sb+ adj. 使某物是样子的Make the room claen and tidy.5. Make sure hes warm.make sure的意思是“确保，保证”。如： Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。 I think I locked the door, but Ill go hack and check, just to make sure.我觉得我锁上门 了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。 6. Thats

7、such good advice that you could be a doctor. 这个建议非常好，你都可以当医生了！such that+从句 . “如此以至于”such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so.that.这一句型。 It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。 They are such nice people that we all like them.他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。 He urn so weak tha

8、t he could hardly stand up.他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think. 一切发生得太快 了，我都 没有时间思考。 7. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. 句中的 them 指的是 earthquakes。 warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒/警告.注意”。The government warned travelers to A

9、frica about the disease there.Do not jump out of high buildings. jump out of 表示“从.跳出”。Please dont jump out of the window. 请别从窗子往外跳。 run out of 表示“从.跑出”。 climb out of 表示“从.爬出”。9. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. keep 表示“保持”, calm 表示“冷静，沉着”。 keep calm 是系动词 + 形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系

10、动词的有：become, feel, look, seem 等。Everybody became quiet. He looked a little nervous. 10. In short, follow what you learnt in school. in short 的意思是“总之，简言之”。In short, I am interested in all of the sports. This book is, in short, an exciting story about adventures.11. Earthquakes always happen suddenly,

11、 so it is difficult to warn people about them.It is +adj + to do sth 做是.样的Its difficult to learn English well.重点语法点祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。（2）Be + adj. Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Lets

12、+ 动词原形 Lets go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。2. 否定的祈使句(1) Dont + 动词原形 Dont stand up. 别站起来。 Dont be careless. 别粗心。 Dont let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。（2）Lets ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Lets not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。3. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用wil

13、l you 或wont you。 Please open the door, will/ wont you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。 Dont be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。 Lets turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ 只有以lets开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we，而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或wont you.如：Let u

14、s stay here, will/ wont you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？情态动词情态动词主要有can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should, need等。情态动词的基本用法：1can / could 1）表示能力，could主要指过去时间。Two eyes can see more than one.两只眼比一只眼看得清。Could the girl read before she went to school?这女孩上学前能识字吗？2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上）。The temperature can fa

15、ll to 60, that is 60 below freezing.气温可降至60，也就是零下60。He cant (couldnt) have enough money for a new car.他不可能有足够的钱买新车。You mustnt smoke while youre walking around in the wood. You could start a fire.在林子里走时勿吸烟，那样可能会引起火灾。3）表示允许。Can I have a look at your new pen?我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？He asked whether he could take

16、the book out of the readingroom. 他问他可不可以把书带出阅览室。4）表惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度。主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。Where can (could) they have gone to?他们会去哪儿了呢？He cant (couldnt) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。How can you be so careless?你怎么这么粗心？5）比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。Can (Could) you lend me a hand?帮我一把好吗？Im afraid we couldnt give you an answer

17、today.恐怕我们今天不能给你答复。2may / might1）表允许，might可以指过去时间，也可指现在时间，语气更委婉。You may take whatever you like.你喜欢什么就拿什么。He told me that I might smoke in the room.他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby?我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？注意：在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，以免显得太严峻或不客气。如：Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please do

18、nt ./ Youd better not. / No, you mustnt.等， 2）表可能（事实上）。可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。He may be at home.他可能在家。She may not know about it.她可能不知道这件事。He was afraid they might not agree with him.他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。They might be having a meeting, but Im not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。3. must1）表示义务。意为“必须”（主观意志）。We must do

19、 everything step by step.我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。You mustnt talk to her like that.你不可能那样对她说话。-Must we hand in our exercisebooks now?我们现在就要交练习本吗？-No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to.不必。（这种情况下，一般不用mustnt）2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。He must be ill. He looks so pale.他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。Shes wearing a diamond necklace

20、. She must have a lot of money.她戴着钻石项链，一定很有钱。4. shall1）表征询意见，用于第一、第三人称疑问句。Shall I get you some tea?我给你点茶好吗？Shall the boy wait outside?让那男孩在外面等吗？What shall we do this evening?我们今晚做什么？2）表说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思，用于第二、第三人称陈述句。You shall do as I say.按我说的做。（命令）You shall have my answer tomorrow.你明天可以得到我的答复

21、。（允诺）He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.有一天他会后悔的，我告诉你。（警告）Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。（决心）5. will1）表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。I will do anything for you.我愿为你做任何事。None is so blind as those who wont see.不愿看的人眼最瞎。If you will read the book, Ill lend it to you.如果你愿意读这本书，

22、我会把它借给你。2）表请求，用于疑问句。Will you close the window? Its a bit cold.请你把窗户关上好吗？有点冷。Wont you drink some more coffee?再来一点咖啡好吗？3）表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。Fish will die out of water.鱼离开水就不能活。The door wont open.这门打不开。The boy will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.那男孩常常坐在那里好几个钟点，看着车辆行人通过。6. should1）表义务。

23、意为“应该”（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称。You should be polite to your teachers.你对老师应该有礼貌。You shouldnt waste any time.你不应该浪费时间。2）表推测，意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。The film should be very good as it is starring firstclass actors.这部新电影是一流演员主演的，估计拍得很好。They should be home by now.照说他们现在应当已经到家了。7. would1）表意愿。They would not let him in be

24、cause he was poorly dressed.他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。I said I would do anything for you.我说过我愿意为你做任何事。2）表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。Would you like another glass of beer?再来杯啤酒好吗？Would you mind cleaning the window?请把窗户擦一下好吗？They wouldnt have anything against it.他们不会有什么反对意见。2）表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。Every time she was in trouble,

25、she would go to him for help.她每遇到麻烦都会向她求助。他告诉我盒子打不开了。8. need need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。1) 用作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句。2）用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。1）、用作情态动词-Need I come?-Yes, you must.-我需要来吗？ -需要。You neednt telephone him now.你现在不必打电话给他。I dont think you need worry.我想你不必发愁。2）、用作实义动词You dont need to do it yourself.你不必亲自做这件事。

26、We need to tell them the news.我们需要把这消息告诉他们。The table needs painting (to be painted.).桌子需要油漆一下。情态动词 must/can/could 表示推测的用法1. can 可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，cant 表示“不可能”；用于否定句时，can 比 could 表示的“可能性”更大。Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?It cant be my brother. He is still in France.2. could 也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。could 可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。He could be in