2021-2022学年新疆奇台中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Look at the monkey a red hat. Its so cute.Aon Bto Cin Dof2、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGoo

2、d idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.3、Can I help you? _. I want some flowers for my friends birthday.AIt doesnt matterBTake it easyCLucky you.DYes, please.4、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.AspeakBsayCtalkDtell5、- excellentworkyouhavedone! -Itsverykindofyouto

3、sayso.AWhatan BHow CWhat DHowan6、- The dress looks so _ on you. -Yes, it fits me _.Awell; goodBwell; welCgood; wellDgood; good7、Rita cant hear anything, right?Yes. She became at the age of five.AdeafBblindCupset8、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.Aeveryt

4、hingBanythingCsomethingDnothing9、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.AsafelyBquicklyCslowlyDfriendly10、I feel tired and sleepy.Why not _ for a while?Astop to restBstopping to restCstop restingDstopping resting. 完形填空11、Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving

5、 and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you 1 I wanted to do something very 2 for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He 3 all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then,

6、 he spent hours and hours on it 4 it looked almost new. I was so 5 of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.(一套服装)I could 6 wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I hardly slept the night before. Upon awakening, I went to the kitchen to start the coffee, tea, and morning

7、food. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a 7 : “To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so 8 It had been a long-standing (长期存在的) joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could 9 lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one.” was my husbands response.(反应

8、)I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could 10 this expensive gift.Of course, the house awoke, and my son was excited with my reaction. Many kisses were 11 , and I immediately wanted him to 12 my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not 13 what I

9、was expecting. Then I 14 that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother ever on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still exists(存在) and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I tho

10、ught youd love to 15 this story with me.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used” already shiny motorcycle.1Aan example Badvice Csupport Dcourage2Apolite Bsimilar Cspecial Dprivate3Aplayed Bstudied Ctraveled Dworked4Aafter Bbefore Cunless Duntil5Asure Bfond Cproud Dconf

11、ident6Aperhaps Breally Calmost Dhardly7Anote Bnotice Cword Dsign8Adisturbed Bfrightening Csurprised Dsurprising9Agive Btake Cdraw Dteach10Apresent Bafford Cfind Dorder11Aexchanged Bhappened Chelped Dlost12Atear Bopen Ccheck Dreceive13Apurely Bbasically Cobviously Dexactly14Arealized Bremembered Cima

12、gined Dsupposed15Asend Bpublish Cshare Dwrite. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3

13、(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, al

14、l the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembere

15、d at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、Life without chocolate is like a beach without waterYou might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，yo

16、u might be avoiding it now and thenBut now you dont need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problemChocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of choco

17、latesChocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for usThey taste really good but the results are really badBut remember where there is a will，there is a wayIf you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in tasteTherere also ma

18、ny other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tastyIn fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesnt recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the bodyBut to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits

19、and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blueberries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)package to use all tile iron free from chocolateThis combination will also satisfy your needAt the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have withou

20、t any worrySo，remember if youre the one who cant stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness1The bad thing about chocolate is that Ait contains much sugarBit makes kids skin darkCit contains vitaminDit reduces nutrients

21、package2According to the passage，its a healthy way to eat chocolate with Abutter and sweetsBmilk and blueberriesCfruits and vegetablesDsugar and strawberries3This passage is most probably taken from part of a magazineAartNatureBLifeTravelCSportHobbyDFood&HealthB14、阅读理解。Alti Achenture in AfricaIt was

22、 late at night, but Kevin could not sleep His bed was inside a camping tent, and just outside the tent were the fields of Africa, filled with wild animals His parents slept soundly in another bed across from him He wondered how they could be so calm What if a lion came into their tent? He was very f

23、rightened It took a long time before Kevin finally fell asleepWhen the sun came up, he felt his mothers hand on his head Morning, Kcvin！ she said, Time to wake up and go on that a safari Before they left America, his parents had explained to him that a safari was a long drive through nature, usually

24、 in Africa During a safari you can see lions and zebras living free, instead of cooped up (限制) in a zooWhat if we get close to a lion? Kevin askedOh darling, she said Nothing will happen to us if we listen to our guide Kevin got dressed slowly, listened to the birds singing outside and began to feel

25、 less afraid After a brief breakfast, he got into a jeep with his parents The driver, Jim, a kind-looking man, was also their guideThe jeep took off along a dirt road After a little while Kevin saw something move out of the corner of his eye Wait! he said I see something！Jim stopped the car and told

26、 them all to get out Kevin and his parents waited in the tall grass while Jim walked ahead of them and looked around After a minute Jim raised his hands in the air Shhh, he said in a low voice Its nothing dangerous but dont speak loudly Kevin and his parents walked up to where Jim stood, and soon Ke

27、vin saw a beautiful golden creature with dark brown spots (点) and a very, very long neck a giraffeWow, said Kevin He could not believe how close he was to the giraffe All his fears disappeared and he began to get excited about the day to come1Kevin couldnt sleep that night because_Aa lion came into

28、his tentBhe was frightenedChis parents slept soundlyDthe tent was uncomfortable2According to Kevins parents, during a safari, they can_Adrive through African citiesBfly over African fieldsCgive food to lions and zebrasDsee wild animals living free3What made Kevin surprised?AWaiting in the tall grass

29、BListening to birds singingCGetting so close to a giaffeDDriving a jeep with his parentsC15、 I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I

30、 had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collec

31、t money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, Id have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 5

32、0 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seei

33、ng me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)compa

34、ny the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professio

35、nal morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.1The writers roommate offered to help him because_.Ahe thought it was a chance to make some moneyBhe felt sorry for the writerChe knew the doctor was a very g

36、ood oneDhe wanted the writer to have a good lawyer2A good lawyer is important for the writer to _.Abe well treated by the doctorBtalk with the person responsible for the accidentCget what he should be paid for his injuryDget well before he leaves that country.3Both the doctor and the lawyer in this

37、passage are very_.AselfishBfriendlyCrudeDbusy4The underlined word “charge” in the second paragraph means _.A职责B掌管C索价D命令5What conclusion can you draw from the story?AGoing to court is something very common in America.BOne must be very careful while driving a car.CMoney is more important than other th

38、ings in the US.DThere are more bad sides in America than good sides.D16、Later next year, Beijing will start the countrys first driverless (无人驾驶) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.The Beijing publ

39、ic transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded (升级的 ) operating system. They will reach 80km per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless ca

40、rs have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years，innovation(创新) has speeded up. Big car companies，including Volkswagon and Toyota, are competing with other companies, such as Google.But with no tracks(轨道)to run on，how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up

41、of many sensors (传感器) ,including radar(雷达) and GPS._gives the car an exact position in the world，as well as what s around it. It also allows the car to see moving Objects，too，like other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are

42、 seen as better and safer，they do have disadvantages. Automation(自动化) means these types of transport will heavily rely on computers. Just like humans，they make mistakes-although less often.And like much1 of technology，it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers

43、and pilots？1Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?AThere will be no driver on the trains.BTheyll have an upgraded operating system.CThe speed will be at least 80 km per hour.DTheyll carry more than 1,200 passengers.2What is the main idea of the third paragraph?ADriverless

44、technology is a hot topic.BDriverless technology has been developed well.CBig car companies are working together to make innovationDBig car companies are competing with each other.3What does the underlined word This refer to(指代) in the fourth paragraph?AThe sensor. BThe technology.CThe radar. DThe C

45、PS.4What can we get from the passage?Apilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.BAutomation makes transport more difficult to deal with.CDriverless technology has its disadvantages.DDriverless technology will not need workers any more.E17、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Your brain control

46、s everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, Learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) and breathe and for your heart to heat this fantastic control center is your brain. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it the most complex(复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our univer

47、se. Can this small grey organ(器官) , which weighs less than one and a half kilos,really do so much? Amazingly , your brain contains about 100 billion neurons(神经元) -it would take you over 3 ,000 years to count them all. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Your neurons create and

48、 send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neumn creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb (灯泡). So exactly how fast does your brain work? Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot. Neurons in your

49、 skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour. No computer has your hrains

50、unbelievable ability to deal with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs. But how does your brain allow you to leam things Lhat you will use in the future? The structure (结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or leam something.

51、For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it. How? As you practice, your brain sends bike riding messages again and again Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.1From the passage we know that neurons_ .Areceive message

52、s very slowlyBare only found in your skinCsend messages to your brainDneed electricity to work2In Paragraph 3, the writer mentions computers to _ .Acompare them wich the human brainBshow how fast they have becomeCsay that computers have no abilitiesDask people to use computers more3When you have a n

53、ew thought, _ .Ayour brain will power a light bulbByour heart beats fasterCyou remember somethingDthe structure of your brain changes4The article is mainly ahout _ .A all the steps when your brain leams thingsAwhat an unbelievable organ the human brain isBhow the brain makes people smarter than comp

54、utersCthe things you can do to make your brain work fasterF18、Welcome to our Toy Museum. We can tell you stories behind toys. Do you know who invented the Barbie Doll? How did your toys get their names? Lets find out about some of the worlds favorite toys.The Barbie Doll Ruth Handler designed the Th

55、e Barbie Doll in 1959. She named it after her daughter, Barbara, who gave Ruth the idea while playing with her friends. The first Barie Doll wore a black and white swimsuit, but these days she has many kinds of great clothes to choose from.Rubiks Cube Emo Rubik invented his famous puzzle in 1974. It

56、 is a cube with nine small squares on each of its six sides. Every side has one color. Players mix up the small colored squares, and they try to put them back in place again. It certainly keeps people busy.ScrabbleIn 1931, Akfred M Butts invented a board game called Criss-Cross which was similar to

57、a crossword puzzle. Butts couldnt sell his game, but in 1948 James Brunot improved the rules and design of the game and gave it a new name, Scrabble, which became a brand name. It is now one of the most popular games in the world.1Which of the following was invented earliest?AThe Barbie Doll.BRubiks CubeCScrabbleDCriss-Cross2How did the Barbie Doll get its name?AIt was named after the inventors daughter.BIt was named according to its shape.CIt was named after a brand.DIt was from the inventors friends.3What is a Rub