2021-2022学年浙江省台州市台州市白云校中考三模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、1 wanted to explain, but he didnt give me any _.AchanceBwayCtopicDexcuse2、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. It

2、s excellent book.AtheBaCanD/3、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept4、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of5、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he i

3、s only 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthough6、The woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it.ALucky; nothing importantBUnluckily; important nothingCLuckily; anything importantDLuckily; nothing important7、-Nowadays, many people are getting used to posting photos of themselves or their daily lives on F

4、acebook or We Chat -_.AIts their pleasureBBut I dont think its safeCOK. I will take your adviceDLet me have a look at them8、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close9、 Why isnt Daniel showing up at the birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his repor

5、t on his project.AbeyondBoverCagainstDthrough10、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems.Ainvent Bexpect Cmanage Ddevote. 完形填空11、Christmas is coming. 1 you are thinking what gifts you need to buy, the Alice Ferguson Foundation is busy 2 the environm

6、ent by building relationships between people and nature. At the 3 of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of 4 they create.Hanna Seligmann who works for the foundation, said they 5 that from Thanksgiving Day to New Years day, the household tr

7、ash increases by 25 percent. Many young people do not know the 6 they throw away do not decompose (分解), or break down, at the same rate. For example, paper dissolves（溶解） in about four weeks. A metal can take up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years. Glass takes 1,000 years. Ha

8、nna Seligmann shows adults and children 7 to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. She encourages using things that are 8 in our houses like newspaper or old magazines. With imagination，children can wrap gifts in a 9 napkin or even a beautiful scarf. In fact，theres no better way to cel

9、ebrate the holiday by giving 10 to the planet.1AWhile BAfter CSince2Astudying Bsolving Cimproving3Astart Bmiddle Cend4Awaste Bpollution Cfood5Awent out Bcame out Cfound out6Abags Bthings Cgifts7Ahow Bwhat Cwhy8Aalthough Balready Calmost9Areusable Bsuitable Cenjoyable10Aup Bback Cin. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用

10、所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone

11、 would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks

12、. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating hi

13、m early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、 A little river ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert( 沙漠),I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert ,sh

14、e thought. As she started, .she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. She tried many times but still failed. Maybe I cant reach the ocean. she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, if a wind can cross the desert, so can a river. It was the voice of the desert. But the lit

15、tle river answered,“thats because a wind can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind, and it can take you across, said the desert.Give up what I am now? No! No!The little river could not accept this idea.The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)a

16、cross the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, said the desert.And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性)never changes.Hearing this, the little river went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the other side of the desert.1What did the river think

17、when she reached a desert?AShe started to worry about herself.BShe believed she could cross the desert.CShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.DShe thought she knew well about the desert.2Where did the little river want to go?ATo the desert.BTo the mountain.CTo the ocean.DTo the air.3What does the

18、 underlined word it refer to(指的是)?AThe desert.BThe nature.CThe wind.DThe river.4What did the river do in the end?ACrossed the desert.BStopped trying.CFailed to get to the ocean.DDied.5What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is always easy.BOur lives can be as difficult as the little

19、rivers.CWe should do the right thing whatever others say.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.B14、I went to a volunteer orientation（志愿者活动情况介绍会） at Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital in California several days ago.Before I went there, I thought it was just a meeting for us to learn some

20、basic information on how to do volunteer work. To my surprise, this meeting lasted for four hours! It told us in detail how to be a good volunteer at hospital.For example, Graham, the director, told us to keep eye contact while offering help and never wait to be asked but offer help first. She also

21、told us to bend down（弯下腰） to listen while patients are talking to show that were willing to hear. We should lead them to ask others for help if we cant answer their questions and never say: it is not my business.For the whole meeting, Miss Graham taught us how to satisfy patients through our words,

22、body language and manners. It impressed me a lot. Americans pay so much attention to serving people with a professional attitude（专业的态度）.I suddenly realized why many people feel foreigners are really nice and friendly. They have been trained to do so since they were young. They always ask themselves:

23、 How do people feel toward my service? How can I improve to let them feel better? I really like this kind of culture.1According to the first two paragraphs, we learn the following about the volunteer orientation EXCEPT _.Ait was held in a hospitalBit lasted for four hoursCit told people how to be a

24、good volunteer at hospitalDit talked about the kinds of volunteer work there are2As a volunteer at hospital, you should _.Aalways wait to be askedBbend down to listen when being askedCshow them that you know everythingDleave them alone if you cant help3The last paragraph mainly talks about _.Awhat t

25、he whole meeting was aboutBwhy the meeting was successfulCcultural differences between China and the USDwhat the writer learned from the meeting4What does the writer think of such culture in the US?AShe feels that it is great.BShe doesnt like it.CShe feels that it is hard to understand.DShe thinks o

26、nly the US has this kind of culture.C15、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain.

27、Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to lo

28、ok at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward

29、head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaise

30、r Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders bac

31、k and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. Whe

32、n youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I

33、had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over yo

34、ur shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Text NeckD16、Have you heard of “Kong Nao”? A new word appears on the In

35、ternet recently. In fact, it refers to some passengers who behave badly by plane and could endanger flight safety. On December 11, on the airline flight from Bangkok Thailand to Nanjing, two tourists conflicted with an_. The male tourist poured garbage in the aisle(过道) and said something bad to the

36、flight attendant. The female tourist threw a whole cup of hot water over the flight attendant. At last the plane was forced to turn back. On January 10, 2015, a passenger on Flight MU2036 opened an emergency exit without permission because of dissatisfaction with the flight delay. At last the plane

37、was forced to turn back.These things not only affect the normal order of flight but also have a bad international influence.The improvement of living standards means more Chinese can take a plane. But many of them dont behave well in public. A report by Living Social website in March 2012 even liste

38、d Chinese as the worlds second worst tourists after Americans.If you want to change those bad behaviors and become a civilized passenger, remember to avoid the followings：Dont spit in public or throw away trashes here and there.Never cut in line or snatch bus seats.Dont laugh or speak loudly.Dont ta

39、ke off shoes or smoke in public.Say something polite and do something civilized.Whenever and wherever you are, you need to respect others. In this way, youll win compliments（称赞） for yourself.1Why do more and more Chinese people take the plane?ABecause Chinese people want to see more of the world.BBe

40、cause taking the plane is more and more popular around the world.CBecause of the growth in the industry and the improvement of living standards.DBecause Chinese people do better and better in public manners.2_ were reported the worst by Living Social website in March 2012.AChinese BThais CPhuketers

41、DAmericans3What does the underlined phrases “air attendant” mean?A空姐 B护士 C船长 D经理4According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A“Kong Nao” refers to some passengers with good behaviors.BChinese travelers should stop such bad manners as speaking loudly.CFour pieces of advice are mentioned

42、to become a civilized visitor.DOn December 11, 2014, the airline flight had to return because of weather.E17、Weve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. Theyre in their shells -sleeping .Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of

43、hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover. Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can

44、 sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep. In spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It cant see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers are very weak. But

45、 its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snails little mouth goes to work. A snails mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you cant see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard p

46、aper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.1A snail_.Amoves more slowly in the daytimeBha

47、s thousands of feetCdoesnt move at allDsleeps much of the time2In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_.Ato make with a penBto keep away fromCto pullDto move to end3From the story we know_.Athe snails shell is very thinBa snail cant see wellCthe snails nose is q

48、uite shortDthe snails body changes in different seasons4A snail goes to sleep when_.Ait feels hungryBit is put in a paper boxCspring is comingDit rains heavily5Which of the following in not true?AA snail doesnt like living under the sun.BIn winter the snail doesnt eat or move.CThe snails teeth cant

49、be worn out.DThe snails strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.F18、 A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember

50、the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or anot

51、her area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay ou

52、tdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many

53、buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chan