被动语态以及主动表被动

1、关于被动语态及主动表被动第一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月passage John works in a construction company. He has made great contribution to our city. A department store and a subway designed by him have been built. Now a stadium is being built by him. He always has much work to do. This morning he was told to repair a road

2、near his home. Tomorrow an important meeting will be held in Johns company. Much work will be prepared for the next day meeting. But the road near his home should be repaired as soon as possible. Moreover, his son should be bought a gift for his 12th birthday. Wow, how busy Johnson was, is and will

3、be!have been built.is being builtwas told towill be heldwill berepairedshould be repairedshould be bought第二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月have been builtis being builtwas told towill be heldwill be repairedshould be repairedshould be boughtbe+V-edThe Passive Voice.第三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月Fill the form with all

4、 kinds of tenses of passive voice.一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时will/shall be doneam/is/are being donehave/has been donewas/were done第四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月Lead inRockets _ (use) to send up satellitesare usedPeople _(use) Rockets to send up satellitesuse第五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月火箭发射图The rocket _ (send up) into

5、spaceis being sent upPeople_ (send up) the rocket into spaceare sending up第六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月The air and the water _(pollute)are beingpollutedThe people in the village _(pollute) the air and the water are polluting第七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月砍伐图Trees _(cut) downSoil _ (wash) awayare being cut will be

6、 washed People _(cut) down treesare cutting People _ (wash) away Soilare washing第八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月拳击图A boxer _(beat) downhas been beatenThe strong man _(beat) down A boxer has beaten第九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月生病图The boy may _(infect) with AIDShave been infectedAIDS may _(infect) the boyhave infecte

7、d第十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月The twin towers _ (attack) in 2001were attackedThe terrorists _ (attack) the twin towers in 2001attacked第十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月Birds Nest _ (build)before the 2008 Olmpic Games. had been builtPeople _ (build) Birds Nest before the 2008 Olmpic Games. had built第十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于

8、2022年6月The rivers _ (clean) by our workers before the Beijing Olmpic Games. The workers _ (clean) the rivers before the 2008 Olmpic Games. had cleanedhad been cleaned第十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月The fans of Zhang Guorong said they _ (remembe) him forever.would rememberThe fans of Zhang Guorong said Zhang

9、 Guorong _ (remember) by them forever.would be remembered第十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done第十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月Turn the

10、following sentences into passive voice:1.I have finished my homework with the help of him.2.He is writing a book for children. 3.He will give you an excuse when you ask him to help you. 4.I have learned 800 English words for two years. 5.Father will buy me a new computer if I get better grades.6.She

11、 is taking care of the sick people. 1.My homework has been finished with the help of him.2. A book is being written for children by him.3. An excuse will be given when you ask him to help you.4. 800 words have been learned by me for two years.5. A new computer will be bought for me by my father if I

12、 get better grades.6. The sick people are being taken care of by her.第十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月practiceFill in the blanks with the given words1.The road outside our school gate _ (already complete) before the term began.2.The Olympic Games _ (hold) in Beijing in 2008.3.English _ (speak) all over the w

13、orld.4.A lot of tall buildings _(set up), and people will move in sometime next year. had already been completedwas heldis spokenare being set up第十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月practice 1Fill in the blanks with the given words5.Foreigners and English people_ (ask) to obey the rules in 2012 Olympics.6. A new

14、 bridge _ (build) over the river at that time last year.7.The news _(talk) everywhere now.8.The readers wanted to know when his novel _ (publish).will be askedwas being builtis being talkedwould be published第十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 (1) The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A. has b

15、roken into; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolenPractice2第十九张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月 (2) -Have you moved into the new house? -Not yet. The rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting第二

16、十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月(3) If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not keep ; have to第二十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月(4) I need one more stamp before my

17、 collection _. A. had completed B. completes C. has completed D. is completed第二十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月(5) -_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told第二十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月(7) -Harry! You _ on the phone. -Oh, _. Thank

18、you. A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im coming C. are being wanted ; I come D. are being wanted; Im coming第二十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月(8) My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_. A. is; being built B. is; building C. is; to be built D. has; been built 第二十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月(9) T

19、he maths problem _ among the students soon. A. is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussed C. is to discuss D. is going to have been discussed第二十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月the Passive Voice- 主动形式表示被动关系的12种情况第二十七张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月不定式位于形容词后， 一般用主表被。 difficult, hard, easy, heavy, light, comfortabl

20、e, pleasant, fit, nice等。John is easy to get along with. I dont think English is difficult to learn. The chair is comfortable to sit on.第二十八张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月2。“疑问词+不定式”结构中， 不定式和疑问词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时， 主表被。I dont know what to do next. do what He is considering which to choose. choose which第二十九张，PPT共四十一页，创

21、作于2022年6月3. 感官动词主表被look, sound, feel, taste, smell, prove, turn outThe table feels smooth. What he said sounds reasonable.His theory proved correct. It turns out to be wrong.第三十张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月4. 动词 need, want, require 做需要讲时，后跟动词 -ing 形式，主表被。 need ( want, require) doing = need to be done 自行车需要修

22、了。 The bike needs repairing. =The bike needs to be repaired. The house wants cleaning.=The house wants to be cleaned. 第三十一张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月5. 一些动词， 当物作主语，指主语本身的性质和状况，含有某种内在的特点时，主表被。（句子简短，且有副词）The car drives easily. The door wont open. The pen writes smoothly. 这些动词有： wash, smell, write, open, clo

23、se, lock, cut, drive, read, wear ， carry, clean, cut, draw, sell, shut, write等第三十二张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月The poem reads fluently.The shoes wear comfortably.The paper tears easily. The book sells well.The books are all sold out. (强调被卖完）第三十三张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月6.在某些日常用语中，主语是物，谓语动词是进行时态, 主表被。如：do, cook,

24、 print, copy, build 等。The work is doing.The book is printing. Technology is changing. The book is printing. 第三十四张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月7. 在there be结构中可以主表被， 但强调事情本身被完成时用被动 。There is a lot of work to do. There is a lot of work to be done.第三十五张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月8. 不定式做定语， 与它所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系， 而且与句子的主语成主谓关

25、系（即不定式的主语与它修饰的名词主语相同）， 主表被。Students have some homework to do every day. do some homeworkMy son has a lot of books to read. read a lot of books9. be to blame ,I am to blame.第三十六张，PPT共四十一页，创作于2022年6月10. 有些不及物动词和动词词组等无被动语态， 主表被It happened two years ago.The civil war broke out .This big house belongs to my uncle.像happen, cost, last, take pla