2022届湖北省宜宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体高三最后一模英语试题含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually2 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasure

3、BDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind3Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend4-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I w

4、ish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get5Many universities throughout the world provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin need ofCin face ofDin honour of6To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there

5、just to learn English.Oh, its really_.Aa confidential sourceBa catch-22 situationCa Pandoras boxDa Herculean task7Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis expected8The new teacher was so well-organized that she began _ we stopped

6、 yesterday so that no point was left out.AwhenBin whichChowDwhere9_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo add

7、ress10Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming11 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving12If it _ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.Ahasnt beenBwa

8、sntChadnt beenDisnt13They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which14-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBne

9、ednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown15How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat16As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning17-_ s

10、hould we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means18You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful19 Have you watched the film “Avatar”? Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.Aam toldBwa

11、s toldChave toldDhave been told20There are a lot of signs men are more likely to have heart attacks than women.Aindicate Bto indicate Cindicated Dindicating第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. Af

12、ter leaving the cashier, he estimated (估计) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now where are they?” He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them

13、when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store.George bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮), soft, war

14、m and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the yea

15、r. He enjoyed being envied.Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several minutes of anxious search turned out to be in vain. “Society has changed. People have changed ” he murmured to hims

16、elf. “Years ago, if people picked up something lost, they would give it back.”Back home, George was at a loss. In deep winter, he could not do anything without a pair of gloves. If he bought cheap ones, he would have to replace them very soon. If he bought new leather ones, they would cost forty dol

17、lars.After the holiday, poor George decided to buy another pair of leather gloves. Before boarding the subway, he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any chance his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.“What color are they?” the woman in the office asked.“Black,” he answered.

18、She looked into her drawer and drew out a pair of mens leather gloves.“Are they?”“Yes! Those are mine!”1、Which of the following is the most probable reason for Georges shopping?ATo kill time in Value Mart as usual.BTo prepare for the coming New Year.CTo prove how wise he was with money.DTo see wheth

19、er there were gloves on sale.2、What do we know about old George McNeilon?APure but impolite. BClever but simple.CEconomical but vain. DWarmhearted but poor.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AIn daily life, accidents will happen. BNever ever jump to conclusions.CA penny saved is a penny earned.

20、 DA loss may turn out to be a gain.22（8分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)depression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop cli

21、nical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamst

22、ers(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in fro

23、nt of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Depart

24、ment of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if th

25、ey were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white

26、light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive

27、to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim ligh

28、tBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being exposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see docto

29、rs of clinical depression regularly for help.23（8分）Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kyli

30、e was surprised and let him know: “If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”Mary Paul, Milwaukee, WisconsinAs my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “Mike,” I said, “theres Santa!” He shook his h

31、ead. “Thats just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted.

32、 “Now, theres the real Santa!”Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, IllinoisWe immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, th

33、ere was a knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller.Joanne Tang, Litchfi

34、eld Park, Arizona1、（小题1）Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa?ABecause she got what she wished.BBecause she knew who the Santa was.CBecause she wished to get another toy.DBecause she thought they were the same Santa.2、（小题2）What would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different atti

35、tudes towards Santa?AAngry. BSad.CConfused. DUnderstandable.3、（小题3）What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day?AHe stood outside our house.BHe gave out gifts by acting as Santa.CHe continued to pull weeds.DHe stayed with us in our home.24（8分）The advancement of human civilization is possible just becaus

36、e of enormous contribution made by scientists. They are one of the most influential people of todays world. With practical advantages in engineering, medicine, and technology, they have helped us to grow better understanding about the world and different working phenomenon that governs us. Their nam

37、es are remembered in the sands of time for their work in the welfare of mankind with different inventions that has made our modern lives easy. Here is a list of the four great scientists weve ever seen who changed the world.Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement

38、 of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. He also invented the process of pasteurization（加热杀菌法）to make milk safer to drink. He probably saved more lives than any other person.Otto Hahn (1879-1968)Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission（

39、裂变）in 1939. He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radio-chemistry, and discovered radioactive elements in 1921. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1944.Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)Tesla worked on electro-magnetism and AC current. He obtained around 300 patents worldwide for his inve

40、ntions from electricity to radio transmission, but many inventions developed by Tesla were not put into patent protection. He played a key role in the development of modern electricity.James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879)Maxwell made great progress in understanding electro-magnetism. His research in elec

41、tricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum（量子）physics. Einstein said of Maxwell, “The work of James Clerk Maxwell changed the world forever.”1、What contribution did Louis Pasteur make to society?AThe development of medicine. BRadio-chemistry.CModern electricity. DQuantum physics.2、Who was

42、thought highly of by Einstein?ALouis Pasteur. BOtto Hahn.CNikola Tesla. DJames Clerk Maxwell.3、What can we infer about the four people?AThey are medical pioneers.BThey are Nobel Prize winners.CThey are great contributors to society.DThey are founders of modern physics.25（10分）It is a question people

43、have been asking for ages. Is there a way to turn back the aging process?For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink from its waters, you will not age. Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon searched for waters with magic

44、al powers in the early 1500s. But what he found instead is the American state of Florida.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears the answer may be hidden right between your eyes, in an area called the

45、hypothalamus.The hypothalamus is part of your brain. It controls important activities within the body. Cai Dongsheng, a professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, found that hypothalamus stem cells influence how fast aging takes place in the body as well. He also reported that when the hy

46、pothalamus starts aging, so does the body.“So when hypothalamus function is in decline, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, and this protection against the aging development is lost, it eventually leads to aging.”Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) or

47、energize the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. They did this by injecting (注射) the animals with stem cells. Later, the researchers examined tissues and tested for changes in behavior. They looked for changes in the strength of the animals muscles. They also studied the social behavior and cognitive (

48、认知) ability of the mice.The researchers say the results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. Cai says injecting middle-aged mice with stem cells from younger mice helped the older animals live longer.These findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat any number

49、of health issues concerning aging problems. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? This is the question Cai and his team are thinking about.1、What did Juan Ponce de Leon find?AThe American state of Florida.BMagical powers.CA Fountain of youth.DA way to stop the a

50、ging process.2、What do we know about the hypothalamus?AIt is located in the eyes.BIt starts aging due to the increase of its stem cells.CIt plays a key role in controlling the aging process.DIt functions well when the body starts aging.3、What did the researchers do during the experiment?AThey streng

51、thened the muscles of the mice.BThey examined tissues and tested the behaviour of mice.CThey injected the stem cells into the younger mice.DThey changed the social behavior and cognitive ability of the mice.4、What would the researchers probably do next?AInject stem cells of mice into humans.BResearc

52、h on the cognitive psychology.CHelp the mice live longer.DSee if anti-aging effects also work in human beings.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Hee Ah Lee was born with severe physical disability. She has 1 fingers on each hand. And her legs end at h

53、er knees. Her doctors didnt expect her to 2 . But she does live.At the age of six she started to play the piano. At the time, her four fingers were very 3 . She couldnt even hold a pencil. Her mother 4 that her daughter should take piano lessons. One reason was the thought of helping her strengthen

54、her hands so she could hold a pencil. The other was 5 she felt that if she could 6 the piano, she could manage anything.For six months piano schools 7 them down and then the only teacher who did accept the 8 got discouraged and wanted to 9 . It became a three-month contest of 10 between mother and d

55、aughter that led to a difficult situation in which the mother 11 threw her daughter on the floor in disappointment. She said Lee got back up on the piano 12 and for the first time played the childrens song she had been trying to 13 . That was the turning point and one year later Lee won the grand pr

56、ize in a piano concert for kindergartners. It was at age 7 that Lee 14 Koreas 19th National Handicap Conquest Contest and was 15 with the medal by the president. Today Lee is 32, has won a number of 16 , and is a widely traveled concert pianist with more than 200 17 .Lee gives thanks to her mother f

57、or 18 her to master the piano and said that although her training was 19 , “As time went by, the piano became my 20 of inspiration and my best friend.”1、Ano Btwo Cthree Dfour2、Asucceed Bexist Csurvive Dgrow3、Ashort Binflexible Cweak Dfat4、Aimagined Bdiscussed Cordered Ddecided5、Athat Bbecause Cwhy D

58、so6、Ateach Blove Ctake Dmaster7、Aturned Blooked Ccalmed Dlet8、Aoffer Btask Cgift Dprice9、Ahide Bquit Crest Descape10、Aachievement Bwill Chabit Dquality11、Aaccidentally Bbravely Cangrily Dcarelessly12、Alesson Bclass Cboard Dbench13、Ateach Bsing Chear Dlearn14、Acompeted Bbeat Cwon Dwatched15、Apresente

59、d Bawarded Crewarded Dsupplied16、Asupports Bgames Cprizes Dpraises17、Acontests Bmeetings Cfollowers Dperformances18、Achallenging Ballowing Cpersuading Dencouraging19、Along Btough Cuneasy Dpleasant20、Asource Bsymbol Cknowledge Denergy第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Have you e

60、ver been to a Michelin restaurant? For most chefs, theres no 1 (big) honor than having your restaurant awarded a Michelin star, let alone three. 2 thats not the case for Sebastien Bras, 46, one of frances most famous chefs. He is the head of a three-star restaurant, Le Suquet, 3 is located in the ce