2022届江苏省江海中学高考仿真模拟英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is _ ahea

2、d of time.AapproachableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient2Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 3Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for4David

3、didnt attend his daughters graduation ceremony, but he does wish he there.Ashould beBwould beChad beenDwere5Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso6I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working to

4、gether _ our common goals.Aon behalf ofBin honor ofCon top ofDin search of7Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won8- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the

5、flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be9Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.Athe place whereBwhenCwhereDin which10The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromCl

6、ies inDrelies on11I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto giveCbeing givenDto be given12We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover13Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AY

7、ou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.14_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured15Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign ag

8、ainst him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in16The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing17In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a ful

9、l meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than18He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt19Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention20We a

10、re committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a relatively shor

11、t life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europes colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 p

12、ercent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century.The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others. By m

13、aking great efforts to establish an official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress, which have impos

14、ed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic

15、media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. First of all, it is possible that if we

16、 all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of the first language. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multi

17、lingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a peoples culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius. A language is not only used for t

18、he main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.1、Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?AColonial conquests of EuropeBThe boom of human popula

19、tionCAdvances in science and industrializationDThe rise of nation-states2、The underlined word “stifles” in the last paragraph probably means .AboostsBfuelsCimposesDkills3、The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that .APeople would fail to understand how languages originatedB

20、Language diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationCMonolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismDHuman brains would become less creative linguistically4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo explain the reasons why languages are dying out.BTo warn people of th

21、e negative aspects of globalization.CTo call peoples attention to the urgency of language preservation.DTo argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.22（8分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals and what we can do to preserve them so the

22、y do not go the way of the mammoth（猛犸象）.World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the Forest, a fascinating 30 minute film about the

23、 reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory（象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds elephant population as it robs elephants of the h

24、undreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to take the opportunity to educate yourself abo

25、ut these magnificent（巨大的）mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training” elephants often involves tying and beating them daily for months on end.

26、 If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spend this day in a way that helps elephants all o

27、ver the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?ATo collect donations for elephants.BTo do researchers on elephants life.CTo protect the elephants from extinction.DTo make films about all kinds

28、of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?AHuman being.BSevere climate.CNatural environment.DLimited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?AWatching the elephant shows.BMaking your own films about elephants.CAppealing to focu

29、s on elephant protection.DTraveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?ASupplying enough food for elephants.BCatching and raising elephants in the cages.CReplacing elephants in suitable wild habitations.DAttracting elephants to li

30、ve together with human beings.23（8分）The Lifecycle of a T-shirtWe all probably have a lot of T-shirts, but do you ever stop and think about the influence of a T-shirt on the planet? Youd probably be surprised to learn whats involved in the lifecycle of just one T-shirt.There are 5 major stages: mater

31、ial, production, shipping, use and disposal.The material stage involves farming, irrigating, fertilizing, harvesting and ginning. While cotton is a natural fiber and not as harmful to the environment as manmade fibers, it still takes a toll in the material and production stages. Commercial cotton fa

32、rming uses a large amount of water, and the use of pesticides (杀虫剂）is widespread across the globe, especially in cotton farming. Studies have shown that farmers spend around $4.1 billion on pesticides annually, of which 25% was spent on cotton crops in the US.Once the cotton is grown and harvested,

33、so begins the production stage: spinning, knitting, bleaching, dyeing, cutting, sewing, etc.these processes also use a great deal of water and energy. Commercial dyes and bleaches are harmful pollutants and can eventually pollute groundwater.After the T-shirt is produced, it enters the transportatio

34、n stage. This often involves overseas shipping. Take a look in your closet. Chances are that most of your cotton garments (衣服）are made in China or India. Garments can be shipped via plane, ship or truck，all of which spill CO2 into the atmosphere. Calculations show that C02 emissions from light truck

35、s alone amount to 1.15 pounds per mile.Once the T-shirt reaches the retail market, it is purchased. This stage may seem like the leastenvironmentally damaging part. But consider the number of times youve washed and dried your favorite T-shirt. Washing machines are certainly becoming more efficient.

36、However, the average American household does 400 loads of laundry per year, using about 40 gallons of water per load. Such excessive water use is combined with the large amount of energy used by dryers.The final stage of life is disposal. This releases harmful emissions, or involves a landfill where

37、 cotton takes years to break down. Current US records show that an estimated 15% of clothes and shoes are recycled, which means that consumers send a shocking 85% of these materials to landfills.We all need new clothes every once in a while, but lets all try to keep in mind what goes into the produc

38、tion of clothing. It has a real impact on the planet.There are a lot of things you can do to help reduce your impact. Reuse and recycle clothes. If theyre too worn out to wear, cut them up and use them as cleaning rags. Donate them to charity or another organization that recycles textiles. When poss

39、ible, make an effort to buy organic cotton. Turn down the thermostat on your washer, and line dry your clothes when the weather will allow it.1、What can be inferred from this passage?AThe production process may affect water safety.BThe clothing cost is relatively low in China and India.CCotton cloth

40、es are buried because they are hard to break down.DThe use stage is the least environmentally harmful of the five stages.2、We can learn from the passage that in the US .Apesticides in cotton farming cost over 4 billion dollars every yearBC02 emissions of land transport amount to 1.15 pounds per mile

41、Cabout 15% of the clothes and shoes are made of materials that are recycledDabout 16, 000 gallons of water is used annually by an average family on laundry3、The underlined phrase “takes a toll” probably means “”.Awastes water Bhas a bad effectCuses energy Dtakes a lot of time4、What is the purpose of

42、 this article?ATo encourage people to donate clothes to charity.BTo introduce the five stages in the lifecycle of clothing.CTo persuade people to purchase more organic cotton.DTo promote eco-friendly actions related to clothes.24（8分）Humans: Its time to abandon Earth or race extinction.It could be th

43、e plot of a summer blockbuster(巨片), but this prediction isnt science fiction. Its a glimpse of the future, according to famous British scientist Stephen Hawking.I see great dangers for the human race, he said in an interview with global forum Big Think. There have been a number of times in the past

44、when its survival has been a question of touch and go.I believe that the long-term future of the human race must be in space, he said. It will be difficult enough to avoid disasters on planet Earth in the next hundred years, let alone the next thousand, or million.Hawking, who was awarded the Presid

45、ential Medal of Freedom last year, has recently voiced many concerns about the future of life on Earth.If aliens visited us, the outcome would be as much as when Columbus landed in America, which didnt turn out well for the Native Americans, he said. Such advanced aliens would perhaps become nomads(

46、游牧者), looking to conquer(征服) and colonize whatever planets they can reach.But Hawking says hes still hopeful for the future of humanity. He told Big Think, Weve made remarkable progress in the last hundred years. But if we want to continue beyond the next hundred years, our future is in space.Gettin

47、g to another planet will prove a challenge, not to mention colonizing it for humanity. Katherine Freese from University of Michigan told Big Think that the nearest star to Earth is Proxima Centauri which is 4.2 light years away. That means, if you were traveling at the speed of light the whole time,

48、 it would take 4.2 years to get there or about 50,000 years using current rocket science.1、Humans are advised to abandon Earth mainly because _.Aaliens will take up our home planet soonBit was discussed in the forum Big ThinkCmany scientists like Hawking concern itDmany disasters will happen on the

49、Earth2、Thinking about the future of humans, Hawking feels that _.Ahumans cant live on the earth any longerBthe earth will not be habitable for humansCother planets are ready for humans to reachDaliens are the biggest future threat to humans3、What is the writers key point in the last paragraph?AIt is

50、 impossible to get to another planet in space.BIt is urgent for Hawking to develop the space science.CThe near future cant see humans move to another planet.DThe planet Proxima Centauri is far away from the earth.4、This passage is most probably taken from _.Aa conference interviewBa science fictionC

51、a history bookDa forum report25（10分）Aleksandra Naranowicz has gone from cleaning floors to taking to the catwalk after an international agency signed her up on the recommendation.Aleksandra Naranowicz, 27, struggled to find work after moving to England from Poland despite an impressive resume and a

52、masters degree.She made ends meet with a modest 250-a-week job when she did her previous work, but her luck changed when one of her clients referred her to a London modeling agent. They told Aleksandra she had the figure and looks of a model.She has already starred in a string of adverts and catwalk

53、 shows and is earning up to 2,000 a shoot.Aleksandra said, “People said I had a pretty face and that Id be good as a model. This gave me the confidence to meet modeling agencies in London.”Aleksandra left Poland with a Masters degree in Pedagogythe science and art of education and moved to Bristol.

54、She took a job with local cleaning firm Mopp and one of her clients, retired media mogul（显要人物）, told her “with bone structure like that you should be on a catwalk not cleaning my kitchen floor”.She spent the next few months cleaning floors to save the money to go to castings in London and was signed

55、 up by PRM, which is a leading model management company. She now works as a full-time model and has done countless shoots, specializing in hair magazines and adverts.Mopp founder Pete Dowds said, “Were delighted to have been a part of helping Aleksandra with her career. She was a brilliant addition

56、to Mopps Bristol cleaning team so were sorry to lose her but no doubt shell clean up in the fashion world in no time.”1、What did Aleksandra Naranowicz do before she became a model?AA teacher. BA cleaner.CA boss. DA reporter.2、Why did Aleksandra Naranowicz quit her previous job?AShe hated her previou

57、s job. BShe possessed a masters degree.CShe dreamed of becoming a model. DShe was encouraged by her clients.3、From the text, we know Mopp is .Aa model management firm Ba cleaning firm in BristolCa leading media company Da model training centre4、The underlined words “clean up” in the last paragraph c

58、an be replaced by .Atake off Bend upCpick up Dturn up第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） When I was a freshman in college, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just about enough that you are

59、 right above the 1 .” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a 2 but he doesnt have a job.” The boy happened to 3 this conversation, but did not say anything and 4 went to his dormitory.I followed 5 advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the 6 in economy occurred and

60、the whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 7 letters in their mailbox.It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of 8 all over the campus. 9 , the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room. I had no clue why he 10