2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Meetingyourancestors限时规范特训新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Uni t5Meeti ngyoura ncestors限时规范特训新人教版选修I 阅读理解（建议用时16）Axx 四川高考 ln the depths of the French Guia nese rain forest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous （土著的）people. Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet,

2、 people in this area are in fact French citizens because it has been a colony （殖民地）of the French Republicsince 1946. In theory P1, they should live by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is oftenignored W1or unknown, thus making theminto an interesting area of“la

3、wlessness ” in the world.The lives of these people have fin ally bee n recorded tha nks to the efforts of a Fren chma n from Paris called Gin. Gin spe nt five mon ths in early xx explori ng the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amaz on rai nforest, with half its populat

4、ion of only 250,000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“ I have a special love for the French Guia nese people. I have worked there onand off P2 for almost ten years，” says Gin.“rve been able to keep firm friendshipswith them. Thus I have bee n allowed to gainaccessW2to their livi ng environment.I dont

5、see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom.”“ I wan ted to show the audie neea photographic record touch ing upon theuncivilized W3life ，” continues Gin. “ I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show differe nt specific worlds more clearly. ”His black and wh

6、ite pictures prese nt a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people seem in gly pushed into a world that they were un prepared for. These local citizensnow have to balanee their traditionalself supportinghuntinglifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which bring

7、s with it not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal W4 and even suicide W5.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，题材为社会生活类。在远离法国本土的圭亚那的热带雨 林深处还有一些法属土著居民。由于居住地偏远，他们过着一种未开化的生活，但同时也受 到了现代法国生活方式的影响。Whydoes the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?They seldom follow the French

8、law.They often ignore the Guianese law.They are separated from the modern world.They are both Guianese and French citizens.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Surprisingly , these people live largelyby their own laws and their own social customs.（让人惊讶的是，这些人主要按照他们自己的法律和社会习俗生活。）”可知，他们很少遵守法国法律。故答案为A项。 Gin introduces th

9、e special world of the indigenous Guianese as.a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographer答案：D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的a photographic record ”可知，Gin是以一个摄影师的身份来向人们介绍这些土著居民的。故答案为D项。A项，一个导游；B项，一个地理学家； C项，一位电影导演。What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?Cautious.B. Dou

10、btful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句的描述“我看到的不是一个目无法律的世界， 而是一片自由的乐土。”可推断出，摄影师Gin很欣赏他们的生活方式。所以答案为D项。cautious “小心的；谨慎的”；doubtful “怀疑的；不确定的”；unin terested“不感兴趣的”；appreciative “欣赏的；感激的”。What does th e underlined word “it ” in the last paragraph refer to?The modern French lifestyle.Th

11、e self supporting hunting.The uncivilized world.The French Republic.答案：A词义猜测题。画线部分所在从句的意思是：伴随着这种生活方式，随之而来的不仅有必要的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛甚至是自杀。由此推断出it指的是现代的法国生活方式。所以答案为 A项。B项，自给自足的狩猎方式；C项，未开化的世界；D项，法兰西共和国。Wt点单词ignore vt.忽视 2.access n.途径；方法 uncivilizedadj. 未开化的；远离文明的betrayal n.背叛suicide n. 自杀P重点短语in theory 理论上； 按

12、理说 on and off不时地； 断断续续地展.础块 定高度In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making cha nges to its en viro nment. Moder n bus in esses have bee n following his lead P1, with more tactics （ 策略）.One tactic involves where to display W1the goods. For ex

13、ample, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first sect ion. They know that customers who buy the healthyfood first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip. In departme nt stores, the wome ns shoe secti on is gen erally n ext to the wome ns cosmetics （化妆品）section

14、: while size shoe, bored customers are likely tothe shop assistantis going back to find the rightwan de严 over cosmetics they might want toBesides, bus in essesseekW3 toappeal toP2customers sen ses. Stores no tice thattry later.the smell of baked goods encouragesshopping, so they maketheir own bread

15、each morning and the n fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods,too. Researchers in Britainfound that when French music was played, sales of Frenchwine went up.Whe n it es to the sell ing of houses, bus in esses also use highlyrewardi ngW4tactics. They find that custo

16、mers make decision in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into abus in ess opport un ity. A Califor nia builder desig nedthe structure of its houses smartly.Whenentering the house, the customer would seethe Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open

17、stairwayleading to the lower level. Theinstant W5 view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 milli on houses.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。你知道现在的商家是如何吸引顾客的吗？他们效仿古埃 及店主的做法，通过对购物环境做一些改变及其他更多策略来吸引顾客。Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first sect ion?To save customers times.To show they a

18、re high quality foods.To help sell junk food.To sell them at discount prices.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句They kn ow that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy some more junk food later in their trip.”可知，此举目的是为了能够在稍后卖出那些垃圾食品。故选C项。 According to Paragraph 3, which of the

19、 followingencourages customers to buy?Opening the store early in the morning. Displaying British wines next to French ones.Inviting customers to play music.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Stores notice that the smell of baked goods en courages shopp ing, so they ma

20、ke their own bread each morning and the n fanthe bread smell into the storethroughout the day.”可知，烤面包的味道能促进顾客购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店。故选D项。What is the California builders story intended to prove?The house structure is a key factor customers consider.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.An oce

21、an view is much to the customers taste.A good first impressi on in creases sales.答案：D推理判断题。最后一段中的a California builder这个故事是个例子，用来说明前面的内容。该段主要是说顾客在进门的头几秒钟就会做出是否购买的决定，由此可推 知，良好的第一印象会有助于增加销量。故选D项。What is the main purpose of the passage?To expla in how bus in esses tur n people into their customers.To in

22、 troduces how bus in esses have grow n from the past.To report researches on customer behavior.To show dish on est bus in ess practices.答案：A推理判断题。文章的第一段就点明了主题。本文主要介绍的是商家是通过哪些手段把人们变成顾客的。故选A项。Wt点单词v.闲逛；漫步display vt.展示；陈列 2.wanderseek vt. 寻找； 寻求rewarding adj . 值得做的；有益的 instantadj. 立即的； 立刻的P重点短语 follow

23、ones lead效仿；仿照appeal to 吸引；引起兴趣患础块 工高度n .七选五（建议用时8）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。xx 成都诊断Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melt ing pot.In a bowl of salad, all the in gredie nts are mixed together. _1_ Together,_however, the in gredie nt

24、s make up auni ty. Allthe in gredie nts of asalad con tributeto the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing （调味酱）,butthe gree n vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be see n for what they are.From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where in dividu

25、al eth nic groups mix together, yet main tai n their cultural uniquen ess. People may work together duri ng the day at similar jobs and in the same pani es, but at ni ght they may return to their eth nic groups where their own in dividual culture directs their way of life._2_ Each ethnic group has i

26、ts own special customs, Ianguage, food and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to as cultural diversity; that is, American society is a collection of various cultures living together inharm ony with in one coun try._3_ Here, society is like one large pot of soup

27、. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrifici ng their origi nal ide ntity and keep ing a bit of what they were to bee a new reality. The Ion ger the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it willbe for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surelybe seen as a m

28、elting pot where people from all over the world e to live and work together forming one n ati on. There are doze ns of shared symbols. _4_ In such a_culture, symbols like the flag and the n ati ons official song serve to break dow n the walls which separate eth nic groups.Whether a salad bowl or a m

29、elting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. _5 _Both are correct depending on ones point of view.They never lose their shapes, colors or tastes.This is why there is so much diversity within America.In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.Thus, one ne

30、eds to abandon ones culture to be consid-ered“American”.They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melt ing pot.篇章导读：文章主要说明了美国社会被称为沙拉碗以及大熔炉的原因。B根据上下文可知在沙拉碗里，各种沙拉的成分混合在一起，但它们还都保持各自 TOC o 1-

31、5 h z 的形状，颜色及口味，所以答案是BoC根据上下文可知，这就是为什么在美国有如此多样性的原因，每一个民族都有自己的语言及风俗习惯等，所以答案是Co G下文主要讲述了美国社会被称为大熔炉的原因，所以答案是GF根据上下文可知，来自世界不同地方的人来美国定居，他们创造出一种新的美国文化，所以答案是Fo D根据上下文可知，美国是沙拉碗还是大熔炉，美国最好可以被称为两者的混合物。也就是说，美国是一个具有多样性统一的国家，所以答案是Do川.语法填空(建议用时8)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A motto is a sentence or a phrase

32、 _1_ can Inspire us especially whe n we are_2_ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as“ Where thereis a will, there is a way.” or“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart intoit. ”， a nd so on. My motto is “ God helps those who help _3_. ” Sometimes I amlazy and dont want to

33、 make efforts _4_ (work) hard, _5_ the mome nt I thi nk of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself _6_ what I am doing. I write my motto _7_ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and beg in to loserely on others easily.Myfriends,what is your motto? If you stillhave nt got a

34、 motto,please choose _10because a motto can have a great effect on you.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.heart, the sight of my motto in spires me with much _8_ (con fide nt). My motto also makes me bee _9_ independent person. That is to say, I wont9.1. that/which考查定语从句。从句中缺少主语，先行词为a故用that/which 引导定语从句。faced 考查固定搭配。be

35、faced with 意为面临；面对”。themselves考查反身代词。句中格言意为“自助者天助”。to work考查固定搭配。make efforts to do sth.努力干某事”。but 考查连词。前后分句之间为转折关系。2.3.4.5.sentence or a phrase ”，10.篇章导读：本文讲述了格言警句对作者的激励启发作用。6.7.confidence考查词性转换。with为介词，故后用名词con fide nee 。an 考查冠词。independent的首音素为元音，故填10. one考查代词。one指代其中的一则格言，表泛指。IV .书面表达（建议用时20）假定你

36、是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去英国Clifton High School学习两周，并将寄宿在英国学生杰克家中。请给杰克写一封邮件，向他介绍自己，并询问在英国以下三个 方面的情况：8.9.an。to 考查固定搭配。devote ones elf to doing sth.致力于干某事”。where 考查状语从句。 where在句中引导地点状语从句。1 .住宿；饮食；交通。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours ,Li Hua标准范文Dear Jack ,Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high sch

37、ool student in China and will study in Clift on High School for two weeks duri ng the summer vacati on. I was excited tolearn that your family would be my host family. Id like to know more about my stay there in Brita in.First, am I going to have my own room or share one with you? And it would be gr

38、eat if I can have access to the Internet. In spite of my interest in British food, Im won deri ng if I could cook some simple Chin ese dishes just in case rm not used toit. Besides, rd like to know if theres a school bus between your home and the school.Look ing forward to your reply.Yours , Li_Hua2

39、019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Music限时规范特训新人教版必修I .阅读理解（建议用时15）It may seem to be a hard task totrace W1back the history of rap music, thoughyou often see the in formal musicassociated with P1 highly in formal dance style.Asfar as the origin of rap musicis concernedP2, most people agree that it is

40、fromAfro American and Latino Streetculture of NewYork City. Not only in this citybutalso in the surr ounding areas there is the in flue nce of Africa n people and their culture.Rap is a vocal （ 口头的）style in which the performer in thyme, gen erallyto a beatW2. The term of rap music is thespeaks rhyth

41、micallyandsame with hip-hop musictypically consistingof a rhythmic vocal style called rap. If we see it carefully,then we will definitelynotice that the music usually is sung at higher pitches （ 调）.Most of the time rap music is associated with chorus. Though rap music was primarily an America n musi

42、c style with Africa n in flue nceover its music and lyrics, recently it has been spread to almost the entire world.There is hardly any country or nation where rap music cannot be seen in some form or another, and it is one of the most popular music styles among the youngsters.However, when it es to

43、its history, it is believed that hip hop or rap music started in the early 1970s, and gained much popularity throughout the world during the late 1970s and early 1980s.The history of rap music and hip hop music is full ofcontroversies（争议）andbans, as the lyrics sometimes relate to drugs and crime; ev

44、en most famous pop stars and hip hop musicia ns and sin gers were found to be associated with the con troversies in their life. For that reason, no matter how popular this music style was or stillis, it has always had a bad reputati on in the eyes ofmain streamW4society.篇章导读：本文介绍了说唱音乐的发展过程及其现在的影响力。T

45、he passage is mainly about.when rap music startedhow rap music developswhat rap music is likewhy rap music is popular答案： B主旨大意题。从第一句It may seem to be a hard task to trace back thehistory of rap music, though you ofte n see the in formal music associated with highlyin formal dance style.”及文章内容可知，本段文字

46、主要介绍了说唱音乐的发展历史。The characteristics of rap music are.solo, rhymes, beats and popsspeak ing, rhythms, beats and solorepeating, speaking, pops and chorusspeak ing, thymes, beats and chorus答案：D细节理解题。从第二段内容可知，说唱音乐主要特点是反复、押韵、有节奏、 合唱。Rap music is now one of the music styles mostly run after by.the teenager

47、s in Africaall kinds of people in the worldthe youngsters all over the worldthe young people in the US答案：C 细节理解题。从第三段中的it is one of the most popular music stylesamong the youngsters ”可知，答案为C,即全世界的青年人都喜欢这种音乐形式。 Rap music is ofte n not well thought of by the main stream because.it es from the lower cl

48、assit has a short historyit is associated with crimes and drugsits music is full of con troversies答案：C细节理解题。从最后一段第一句中的as the lyrics sometimes relate todru gs and crime ”可知，说唱音乐的歌词有时和毒品和犯罪有关，故不被主流社会所认同。Wi点单词trace vt. 追溯；查到；发现 2.beat n. 节奏；节拍 primarilyadv.主要地；根本地 main stream adj . 主流的； 主要的n. 主流P重点短语be

49、 associated with 与有关as far as. concerned 就而言Bxx 山东省德州市联考 Have you ever heard that we humans use only ten percent of our brains? This opi nion holds a certa inappealW1 because if it were true, the nwe could instantly bee ten times more intelligent just by firing up that sleepy majority of the brai n!

50、The idea that we use only a small part of the braindates back toP1 animalexperiments in the 19th century. Whenscientistsstimulated （ 刺激） a specific W2partof the brain, the ani mal moved its leg or tail. If a tiny part of the brain could do someth ing so great, what was the use of the rest of the bra

51、in? Some scie ntists assumed3that large parts of the brain were simply useless.Then, in the early 20th century, scientists observed that stimulating certainparts of the brain had no physical effects. They n amed these seem in gly useless parts of the brain the “silent cortex ” . Today we know that i

52、n humans, much of the “silent cortex ” is actually devoted toP2 plex activities like Ianguage, learning, and imagi ning.Brain sca ns have show n that differe nt parts of the brain bee much more active as we shift （ 切换）our attention and focus, but even as we sleep, many areas of the brain areextremel

53、y W4active. Would you be smarter if your entire brain constantlyworked to maximum capacity （ 能力）? In teresti ngly eno ugh, the opposite W5is probably true. The less brain activity you n eed to perform a give n task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.篇章导读：本文属于科普说明文，科学研究发现人脑中有百分之九十没有被使用。如果 我

54、们把这部分的作用开发出来，我们会更加聪明。Why does the opinion mentioned in Paragraph 1 seem appealing?People wish to bee much smarter.People believe it is scientific.People know nothing about the brain.People want to make little use of their brain.答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “ .if it were true, then we could instantly bee ten t

55、imes more intelligentjust by firing up that sleepy majority of the brain !”可知，如果这是真的，那么仅仅通过激活沉睡的大部分大脑，我们就会（比以前）聪明十倍。故选AWhat did scientists discover in their experiment in the 20th century?The majority of the brain is sleeping.Animals legs and tails have some connection with their brain.Stimulati on

56、on some parts of the brain causes no physical react ion.Certain parts of the brain are devoted to Ianguage and learning activities.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，在20世纪初，科学家们观察到刺激大脑中的某些区域并没有身体反应。所以答案为C。7Silent cortex ” has proved to be.sensitive to stimulationuseful in plex activitiesresp on sible for physical

57、 react ionmore active than the other parts of the brain答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的Today we know that in humans, much of the silent cortex is actually devoted to plex activities”可知，答案为BIf you need less brain activity to perform a task,.you will feel sleepyyou must shift your focusyou can use your brain to

58、the fullestyou will be more productive答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段中最后一句The less brain activity you need to perform a give n task, the more the brain as a whole is able to do.”可知，我们完成一项任务所需要的大脑活动越少，整个大脑能做的事情也就越多。故选DoW重点单词appeal n. /v. 呼吁；吸引力；有吸引力specific adj . 具体的；特定的assume vt. 假定；认为extremely adv.极度地opposite n. /

59、 adj./ adv./ prep. 相反；对面的；在对面地；在对面P重点短语date back (to) 追溯到be devoted to 忠于； 致力于程础 决定 高度n .七选五(建议用时8)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。xx 海淀区模拟Do Actio ns Speak Louder than Words?Our society is fast paced. Weare all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drivers who may

60、 be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We dont have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is timeto take a few deep breaths and think about our acti ons and our words. _1_Have you e