2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad课时作业新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad课时作业新人教版选修单项填空My friend was not usedby air ， so he felt unwell.A. to travelingB. to travelC. travelingD. travel解析be used to doing习惯于做某事”。句意：我朋友不习惯乘飞机旅行，因此感觉不舒服。答案AShe is shy.She is not used toin front of others.A. praiseB. praisingC. being praisedD. be praised

2、解析考查be used to doing习惯于做某事”。句意：她很腼腆，不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。主语 she和praise之间是被动关系，因此C项正确。答案CThe doctor remended that youswim after eating a large meal.A. would ntB. could n tC. needn tD. shouldn t解析句意：医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。remend作建议”讲，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词为should(not) +动词原形”。答案DIt is said that in Australia there is more

3、land than the government knowsA. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it解析 what to do it with是 连接词+不定式 结构作动词know的兵语。答案C5 . I ve worked with children before, so I know whatin my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expect ingD. expects解析 考查疑问词+不定式的用法，在句子中作

4、宾语。 答案BCould youme a good hotel in Paris?C. adviseA. remendB. suggestD. suppose解析 句意：你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗？advise的结构为advise sb.to dosth. 或是 advise doing ，而 suggest 为 suggest sth.to sb. 但没有 suggest sb.sth. 这一结构，suppose 与题意不符。答案A She is preparingsome vegetables and meat for the dinner.A. forB. /C. withD. t

5、o解析prepare sth.for 为准备某物”。句意：她在为晚饭准备蔬菜和肉。答案BI怕mi hhwud 汕匸心仁盼丨 im：.ii iwill Irucz:Jig wjiii.i?； , which helpsthem totheir no rmal body temperature.A. keep upB. build upC. bring upD. pick up解析 keep up 保持，维持”，keep up one s normal body temperature意为 维持某人的正常体温”。build up 增强，发展，增加”；bring up 抚养，呕吐”；pick up

6、拾起，学会，振作起来”。由题意可知，A项正确。答案AChinese iswith/in idioms and proverbs.A. fullB. abundantC. ple ntifulD. varied解析 考查形容词的意思。abundant意思为丰富的；富裕的”，常与 in连用，如：The country is abundant in water resources.那个国家水资源丰富。varied 意思为“变化的；多变的；各种各样的；不相同的”， ple ntiful意思为“丰富的，充足的；多的”，不能与 with或in连用。答案B10 . While the government

7、says there is a(n)supply of houses, prices ofapartme nts have bee n going up these years.A. parallelB. abse ntC. abundantD. short解析句意：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。答案C11. Wewith tha nks your timely aid whe n we were in trouble.A. attributedB. kno wledgeC. ack no wledgedD. promised解析ack no wledge

8、承认，答谢”。句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，你都及时相助，对此我 们深表感谢。答案C12 . It is wise of you towell-trai ned workersuntrained ones in theassembly line.A. substitute ; forB.substitute;withC. replace ; byD.replace ;with解析 substitute.for.“用代替。句意：在组装线上你用经过专业训练的工人代替未受到训练的工人是明智的。答案A13. His long service with the pany waswith a present.A

9、. admittedB. ack no wledgedC. attributedD. accepted解析 句意：他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可，公司送礼物作为答谢。ack no wledge 答谢，公认”。答案B14 . Michelle asked a fellow teacher toher so that she could attend theconference.A. account forB. substitute forC. send forD. make up for解析B项意思为“代替”；D项“弥补”；A项“解释，说明”；C项“派人去请”。 答案B15. Whenl ca

10、lled on Mr.Smith , he wasin writing a lecture speech on A(H1N1)flu.A. occupiedB. occupyingC. taken upD. absorbing解析考查occupy的用法。be occupied in doing.“正忙于做”。句意：当我访问史密斯先生时，他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。由题意可知A项正确。答案An .完形填空The song that has meant the most to me since I was the age of five, watchingthe movie SpaceJa

11、m, is called “I Believe I Can Fly ” by R. Kelly.Every time I listen to the song, it_1_me that as long as I believe , I can be or do_2_I want in life even with a disability.I didn t know much of what the song_3_a long time ago but as I grew older4 . A.voicesB. mea ningsI still loved the song and star

12、ted to liste n to the_4_more and more.Every timeI listen to it , I think about all the obstacles I have_5_.When I was little , I had to_6 _a wheelchair because I have a disability.Thedoctors told my mother I had a slim_7_ of ever walking but I was_8_to walk becauseI disliked that wheelchair .I knew

13、that I had to believe in myself to_9_my goal to walk someday.could make a(n)_10_ that would help I had my first surgery., with a bar in the middle ofOne day the doctor told my mother that heme walk._11 _when I was seve n and on e-half ,I_12_the cast because it was a half body castmy legs .I was a ve

14、ry_13_kid so being in a bed for six weeks, not being able tomove, I felt horrible .I knew after allthe_1_4_ a nd the crying it would beworth_15_ it in the long run._16_ , at the age of eight , I got mycast off felt free when I finally_17_ ll the therapy ( 治疗)and learned how to_18_.The song_19 ，“ I s

15、ee merunning through that open door. ” That s what I felt like.Like the song says，“ There are miracles in life I must achieve, but first Iknow it starts in side of me, oh. ” I am one of the_20. in life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者被一首叫I Believe I Can Fly ”的歌曲所鼓舞，勇敢地面对残疾，克服各种困难，最终能够行走的故事。B. reminds1. A.reme

16、mbersC. regardsD. reflects解析作者每次听这首歌，它都提醒他只要他相信，他就能成为任何他想成为的人，做任何他想要做的事，remi nd sb.that使某人想起，提醒某人，符合语境。答案 B A.whoeverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whatever解析 whatever任何的事物，什么都，符合文意。答案 D A.meantB. expectedC . suggestedD. provided解析 很久之前作者对这首歌是什么意思知道得不多。mea n “意思是，本意是”，符合语境。答案 AC wordsD rhythms解析 结合上下文可知，

17、此处为随着年龄的增长，作者开始越来越多地听歌词， word 在此处意为“歌词”，符合语境。答案 C5 A.sufferedB experiencedC encouragedD overe解析 从下文内容可知， 服”。作者曾克服了很多障碍， 结合选项可知， 应用 overe ，表示“克答案 D6 A.applyB useC seatD offer解析 因为残疾，作者不得不使用轮椅，故用use 。 seat 后常接 oneself 。答案 B7 A.chanceB occasionC conditionD advantage解析 大夫告诉作者的妈妈，作者能走路的希望很渺茫。 slim 修饰 cha

18、nce ，指“机会 渺茫，可能性很小”。答案 A8 A.encouragedB amazedC determinedD organized解析 从空前的 but 和空后的 because 引导的原因状语从句的内容可以看出， 此处是转 折关系，因为不喜欢轮椅，作者下定决心去走路，所以用 determined 。答案 C9 A.acplishB finishC pleteD acquire解析 作者知道必须相信自己总有一天会达到学会走路的目标。 acplish “完成，取 得”，符合语境。答案 A10 A.operationB performanceC experimentD arrangemen

19、t解析 从空格后的“ that would help me walk ”可推知，医生要对作者做一个有助于 他行走的手术， make an operation “做手术”，符合语境。下文的 surgery 也是答案 提示。答案 A11 A.WhileB ButC thinkD municateCOrDSo解析 分析上下文可知，此处应为因果关系。答案 D12A.enjoyedBdislikedC expectedDvalued解析 从下文的叙述可知，作者不喜欢这个固定腿的模型。答案 B13A.generousB kindC activeD passive解析 从下文的内容可知， 作者觉得在床上六周

20、不能动很可怕是因为他是一个活泼好动的孩子。答案 C14A.painB joyC guiltD embarrassment解析 从上文作者所经历的一切可知， pain “痛苦”，符合语境。答案 A15A.fixingB wearingD makingC adjusting解析 作者认为从长远来看， 在经历这么多的痛苦和泪水之后， 自己所做的这一切都是值得的。答案 D16A.FinallyB InstantlyC NormallyD Regularly解析 从后面的“ I got my cast off”可知，此处用 finally ，表示“最后，终于”的意思。答案 A17 A.went onB

21、went downC went outD went through解析 从上下文可知，此处表示作者终于完成了全部治疗。 go through 经历，完成， 符合语境。 go on 继续； go down 下沉，下降； go out 送出。答案 D18 A.liveB walk解析 从上文的that would help me walk”可知，治疗结束后，应是学习行走。答案 BB. sings19. A.speaksC. saysD. answers解析 此处用says，表示歌中唱到的内容，下文的Like the song says ”也是答案 提示。答案 CB. surprisesD. fai

22、lures20. A.successesC. miracles解析 结合语境可知，此处是作者说他自己是生命中的奇迹之一。答案 C 川阅读理解There are probably no people on Earth who like to gossip （说闲话）as much asthe British .If prying in to other s lives were an Olympic sport , the n TeamGBwould surely take the gold medal.And when the Britishcan t watch the lives of r

23、eal people with glee , they haveanother source of entertainmentto fall back onthe soap opera.British soap operasare very differe nt to US TV dramas.For one, they are no rmally Ion ger runnin g.Thetwo most popular , Coronation Street and Eastenders , have been running for 48 and 24 years respectively

24、.Both are broadcast several times a week, so remarkably there have been more than 7,000 episodes ofCoronation Street .The most obvious differeneeis that , unlike USdramas, the British soap operasfocus on the real world.There is little glamour , the stars are rarely rich , and they no rmally have bor

25、i ng jobs.Perhaps the appeal is that the lives of the characters ofte n mirror the lives of the audie nee but with some drama added.This means theviewer can relate to the characters and feel the pain and happ in ess they go through on the show.Because these soap operas last for decades, the cast is

26、ever changing.The shows rarely focus on one or two main characters.Likethe real world , people e and go allthe time.However , there are exceptions. Coronation Street s William Roach,76 , has played the role of Ken Barlow si nee the very first episode of the show in 1960,and he is still a regular.The

27、 choice of which soap opera you follow is often cultural: People from thenorth of Britishtend to watch Coronation Street as it is set in Manchester.People from the south generally prefer East- enders， which is set in the east of London.The show is generally considered grittier and is aimed at a youn

28、ger audience.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了什么是英国的肥皂剧、 英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧的区别、 英国肥皂剧的主要特点以及英国人喜欢看英国肥皂剧的主要原因。1 What does this passage mainly talk about?A British people like to know things about other people.B British team can get Olympic gold medals.C What is British soap opera.D People in the north like different things fr

29、om the people in the south.解析 主旨大意题。文章的第二段的第一句话是全文的中心句，全文都是围绕英国的“ soap opera ”展开叙述的，告诉读者什么是英国的肥皂剧。C项符合文章大意，故答案选 C。答案 C2 What is the main difference between American dramas and British soap operas?A American dramas are longer.B British soap operas are longer.C American dramas deal with dangerous thin

30、gs.D British soap operas deal with real people.解析 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段的第一句话可知， 英国肥皂剧与美国电视剧最大的 不同在于英国肥皂剧关注的是现实世界。D项最符合文意，故答案选D。答案 D3 Why do British people like to watch such operas?A They can find their own life from the operas.B They can enjoy the operas in their free time.C They can watch the operas for

31、many years.D They care about the fate of the characters in the operas.解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三、四句话可知，英国人喜欢看这种肥皂剧 主要是因为剧中角色的生活反映了他们自己的生活，他们可以从剧中感受到痛苦和幸 福。 A 项最符合文意，故答案选A。答案 A4The underlined word“ episodes ” in the 2nd paragraph probably means.AplaysB pagesCissuesD parts解析 词义猜测题。 根据上下文可知， “episode ”应该意为“ （

32、电视连续剧的 ） 一集”。故D项与画线词的意思最接近。答案 DOne characteristic of British operas is that.the characters play the same role for a long timethe characters in the play often changepeople don t know what will happen nextthere is only one or two characters in them解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知，因为英国的这些肥皂剧要持续好几十年，所以剧中的演员阵容(the

33、 cast)经常发生变化。可见，英国肥皂剧的一个特点就是剧中的角色经常改变。答案 BIV.短文改错Wesenior school students do have some growing pains.Take some of my classmateclassmatesfor example, they often feel upset because A the expectations from parents , endlessofhomework and the pressure of exams.These seriousaffect their physical and men

34、talseriouslywell-be in g.Therefore, I think aboutit quite n ecessary to take measures torelieve the pains.First , it is a good idea to having heart-to-heart talks with ourhaveparents , tellthem we won t di sappoint them.Meanwhile , it s advisable to sparetelli ngsome time to take some exercise besid

35、e our devotion to the studies so that we willbesidesalways feel relaxingand energetic.As long as we werefully prepared , we are surerelaxedareto achieve great success in my _ academic performa nee.our2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad课时规范训练新人教版选修I .阅读理解AMore stude nts tha n ever before are tak

36、 ing a gap-year(间隔年 )before going touni versity.It used to be called the“ year off ” betwee n school and uni versity.The gap-year phenomenon originated( 起 源 )with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310 s

37、tudents who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year， according to statistics onuniversity entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS) That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony H

38、iggins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with ，and plete their chosen course.Studentswho take a gap year are often more matureand responsible ，” he said.But not everyone is hap

39、py.Owain James ， the president of the National Union of Students(NUS) ， argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “ New stude nts are now aware that they are likely to leave uni versity up to 15,000 ind

40、ebt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods，” he said.1 What do we learn about

41、the gap year from the text?A It is flexible in length.B It is a time for relaxation.C It is increasingly popular.D It is required by universities.2 According to Tony Higgins，students taking a gap yearA are better prepared for college studiesB know a lot more about their future jobsC are more likely

42、to leave university in debtD have a better chance to enter top universities3How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?AHes puzzled.B Hes worried.CHes surprised.D Hes annoyed.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?Attend additional courses.Make plans f

43、or the new term.Earn money for their education.Prepare for their graduate studies.【语篇导读】本文介绍了越来越多的学生过高中毕业和大学之间的间隔年。解析：选G根据第一段的第一句以及下文可知，越来越多的学生过高中毕业和大 学之间的间隔年。解析：选A。根据第三段的 Tony Higgins说的话可知，他认为过间隔年的学生对他 们大学选择的课程更满意，更能完成他们的课程。 解析：选B。根据最后一段的内容可知，Owain James对于学生过间隔年的原因进 行了分析，他认为是学生为了挣学费而过间隔年。再结合其中所列数据可

44、知答案。 解析：选G根据最后一段的最后一句可知，90%勺学生在假期被迫工作挣学费。B（xx 福建福州质检 ）Some people are so rude!Whose nds an e-mail or a text message that just says “ Thank you”？ Who leaves a voicemail message rather than texts you? Whoasks for a fact easily found on Google? Dont these people realize that theyre wast ing your time?M

45、aybe rm the rude one for not appreciatinglifes littlepoliteness.But manysocially agreed sta ndards just dont make sense to people drow ning in digital muni catio n.In texts, you dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. E-mail isslower tha n a text. Voicemail is a now impolite way of tryin

46、g to conn ect.My fatherlear nedthisless on after leavi ng mea doze nvoicemail messages, noneof which Ilistened to. Exasperated, hecalled mysisterto express hisdissatisfacti on that I n ever returned his phone calls.“ Why are you leavi ng himvoicemail ?” my sister asked.“Just text him. ”I n the age o

47、f the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about the weather forecast, a bus in esss pho ne nu mber, or direct ions to a house, a restaura nt, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these thin gs. Andwhe n youan swer, they resp ondwith a tha nk-you

48、e-mail.How tohandlethese differingstandards? Consideryour audienee.Somepeople, especially older ones, appreciate a thankyou message. Others, like me, want no reply.The anthropologist( 人 类 学 家 )Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modern societie

49、s, the old can also learn from the young. Heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of munication do.5 What does th e underlined word“Exasperated ” mean in the fifth paragraph?A Worried. B Annoyed.C Surprised. D Tired.6 Why didnt the writer reply to his fathe

50、r?A He didnt want to talk with his father.B He liked text messages better.C He didnt receive any voicemail messages.D He enjoyed checking his voicemail.7 Which of the following does the writer agree to?A Dealing with voicemail should vary with each individual.B Declaring who they are or saying hello

51、 in texts is necessary.C People neednt learn from one another in traditional societies.D People neednt turn to Google Maps for help when in trouble.8 Whats the best title for this passage?A Nowadays： what means should we use in municationB Nowadays： do you like leaving others a voicemail messageC No

52、wadays： what should we do with text messagesD Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message【语篇导读】 本文为说明文。 随着数字通讯设备的普及， 人们对通讯礼节标准的理解 也发生了很大变化，那么如何应对这些不同的标准呢？解析：选B。猜测词义题。根据画线词后的he called my sister to express hisdissatisfaction.”可推出画线词的意思是：气愤的 (Annoyed) 。 解析：选Bo推理判断题。根据第五段中的Why are you leaving him voicemai

53、l ? 及Just text him. ”可推知作者没有给他父亲回电话的原因是他更喜欢文字信息，不喜欢 语音信息。解析：选A。事实细节题。根据倒数第二段可知，处理语音信息问题应该因人而异，故答案为A项；根据第四段第一句可排除B项；根据倒数第一段可排除C项；根据第六段“there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about.which can be easilyfound on Google Maps ”可排除 D 项。&解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是文章最后一段可知作者写此文章的目的是告诉读者目前在日常交流中应采取哪种方式，故

54、答案为A项。C（xx 天星教育第一次大联考）Last weekend I visited Rome for the first time. Ispe nt three busy days in the capital of Italy, see ing lots of tourist attract ionsand walk ingdow n streets lit with Christmas decorati ons. There are a lot of thingsI love about the city.Rome is one of the most ancient cities

55、in the world and is full of won derfulrelics （ 遗迹）from its dista nt past. These monuments in clude the Roma n Forum and the vast Coliseum where gladiators used to fight each other until death and hunt animals ing fromanothercountry.The ruins of buildings and temples arefascinating.You cant quite bel

56、ieve how old they are.I studied the masterpieces of the Renaissanee period atuniversityand was veryexcited to see them in real life. I walked around the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty of famous sculptures（ 雕塑）.The best part of the visit was, without doubt, the Sist ine Chapel ceili ng,pain te

57、d in the early 16th cen tury by the greatMichela ngelo. It was so breathtak ing that I could nt tear my eyes away from it.In Rome, there is a lot of food on offer for tourists but some of it isnt ofvery good quality. I made an effort to find reliablerestaurantsto taste the popularmeals of the region

58、, like pasta with tomato, onion and bacon. I also loved eatingice cream and hot chocolate under the Christmas lights.Rome has not only lots of luxury boutiques （精品店）but also plenty of shopsthat were more in my price ran ge! It was a perfect opport unity to go and buy prese nts for my family and frie

59、nds.There was also a Christmas market, where I bought a sparklydecorati on for the tree.The underlined word “gladiators ” in the 2nd paragraph probably meansa?athletesB. butchersC. invadersD. fightersThe author found the ruins of build ings and temples fasc in at ing becausethey represent Romes reli

60、gionthey are relics from Romes distant pastyou cant help wondering how old they are they include the Roman Forum and the vast ColiseumWhat is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?The great museums of Italy.The sculptures in Rome.Art-related activities during the visit. The achievements of the Renai