2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld素材新人教版必修3

1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around theworld素材新人教版必修3话题词汇ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节cultural adj.文化的custom n.习惯；习俗 traditionn.传统；风俗 typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的particular adj .特殊的；特别的culture shock 文化冲击 follow a custom遵循习俗 make it a rule to do sth.做某事成为规定10 .

2、pass dow n from gen erati on to gen erati on代一代传下来经典语篇如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。时间：农历八月十五；范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2 .适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditionalfestival of China , which is full of ourcultural features. The festival is cel

3、ebrated on the 15th of the 8th lunar month in China and otherAsian countries.On that day, people who are away from home e back to get togetherwith their relatives.In addition , we are accustomed to eating moon-cakes which stand for the reunion of the family .However , the most important activity is

4、that the wholefamily get together to have a big mealand enjoy the beauty of the moon, in anatmosphere of love , harmony and peace.All in all , the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.思维发散将第句改为简单句The Mid-Autu mn Festival is a traditi onal festival of China,

5、 full of our culturalfeatures.将第句改为简单句We are accustomed to eati ng moon-cakes sta ndi ng for the reunion of the family.仿照第句用表语从句完成句子奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。(xx 皖东六校联考)Pointing to the hospital on whose roof there is a parking garage， Granny told me that was where I was born.I .重点单词A.写作单词1 orig

6、in ( n.)起源；由来；起因religious ( adj .)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的belief ( n.)信任；信心；信仰trick ( n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门；(vt.)欺骗；诈骗gain ( vt.)获得；得到gather ( vt .& vi .& n.)搜集；集合；聚集award ( n.)奖；奖品；(vt.)授予；判定admire ( vt .)赞美；钦佩；羡慕obvious ( adj.)明显的；显而易见的10 . remind ( vt.)提醒；使想起11. forgive ( vt .)(forgave , forgiven) 原谅；饶恕. custom ( n

7、.)习惯；风俗customs ( n.)海关. permission ( n.)许可；允许permit ( v.)许可；允许14 . apologize ( vi .)道歉：辩白apology ( n.)道歉B 阅读单词15 . harvest ( n.& vt.& vi .)收获；收割16 starve ( vi .& vt.)(使)饿死；饿得要死17 ancestor ( n.)祖先；祖宗18 arrival (n.)到来；到达；到达者19 . energetic ( adj.)充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的beauty ( n.)美；美人feast ( n.)节日盛宴clothing (

8、 n.)衣服worldwide ( adj.)遍及全世界的；世界性的parking ( n.)(汽车等)停放drown ( vt .& vi .)淹没；溺死；淹死wipe ( vt.)擦；揩；擦去 weep ( vi .)(wept , wept)哭泣；流泪;(n.)哭；哭泣j.）傻的 fool (n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者；(vt.)愚弄；欺骗;(vi .)干傻事；开玩笑；foolish ( adj .)愚蠢的；傻的 celebration (n.)庆祝；祝贺celebrate ( v.)庆祝poet ( n.)诗人poem (n.)诗independenee ( n.)独立；自主indepe

9、ndent ( adj.) 独立的；自主的 agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学agricultural ( adj .)农业的；农艺的sadness ( n.)悲哀；悲伤sad ( adj.)悲伤的n.重点短语take place 发生in memory of 纪念； 追念dress up _盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑. look forward to 期望； 期待； 盼望. day and ni ght 日夜； 昼夜； 整天. as though 好像. have fun with 玩得开心. turn up 出现；到场. keep

10、 one s word 守信用；履行诺言11. hold one s breath 屏息； 屏气. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸. remin d.of. 使想起川.经典句式At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “ bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”

11、的蛋糕。The country , covered with cherry tree flowers , looks as though it is covered with pink snow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell

12、 in love.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。IV .课文语法填空There are all kinds of festivals.throughout the world, festivals to satisfy andplease the ancestors, to honour some famous people 2.or important events, and toexpress people s gra titude to the God for bringing 3.them a year of plenty.Forexample , Japanese observ

13、e Obon,4.when people go to clean graves and light incensein memory of their ancestors.In India, October 2 is a national festival to honourcountry.6.An _ in China,is 7.the mostMohandas Gandhi, who helped India bee an 5.independent(depend)the Spring Festival , which is celebrated in January or Februar

14、yen ergetic and importa nt festivalbecause it is a festivalthat 8.looks(look)forwardto the ing of spri ng.Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because during thefestivals , people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other9.forgettin g(forget) all the 10.daily(day) struggles and d

15、ema nds for a while.边讲边练突破核心考点细讲必考词汇award vt.授予；给予；判定； n.奖；奖品award sth.to sb. = award sb.sth.把某物颁发给某人wi n/receive/get an award for因而赢得/得到/获得奖项A medal was awarded to the best speller in the class.给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。She won an award for her outstanding performanee.她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。特别提醒要表示多少奖金，通常用an award

16、of +钱数”这样的形式。表示“授予”时可接双宾语。多维训练一句多译他们授予约翰一等奖。They awarded Joh n the first prize.(award sb.sth.)They awarded the first prize to John.(award sth.to sb.)同义句改写He was awarded the first prize and felt very proud.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Awarded the first prize , he felt very proud.admire v.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire sb.for sth.因

17、某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admirationn. U赞美；赞赏；钦佩；C令人赞美的人或物with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地,in admiration of 赞赏；欣赏admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的1 admire her for her success in bus in ess.我佩服她事业有成。With admirati onI went to in terview the girls from Beiji ng.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。She pausedin admirati on of the beautiful v

18、iew.她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。特别提醒admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。admire 后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do.，可用admire sb./ sb. sdoi ng.。多维训练单句语法填空Maria looked at the skirt with/i n admiration.While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) actingtale nt.He won the admiration (admire) of

19、 people.单句改错I admire him his bravery.him后力口 for 或去掉 himI admire that how well she speaks English.去掉 thatapologize vi .道歉；辩白apologize to sb.fordoingsth.为 做 而向某人道歉apology n.C & U 道歉；歉意accept sb. s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.a n apology应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.for .为向某人道歉She apologized to me for not r

20、eplyingto my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。1 dema nd an immediate apology from you.我要求你立即道歉。1 mustmake an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。特别提醒apology在现代英语中主要用作可数名词，但有时用复数形式并不表示多次道歉。 多维训练单句语法填空I must apologize to you_for ing late.I make no apology (to him) for what I said

21、.He accepted the apology(apologize) with great gen erosity.一句多译他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize)He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology)单句改错 He made apology to us.made 后加 an后力口 being Yesterday Michael apologized to his boss for late.forin memory of

22、 为纪念 ； 追念 in honour of多词一义in memory of , in honour of , remember多词一义in memory of , in honour of , rememberhave a good/bad memory for. 对记忆力好 / 差in favor of 支持in praise of 赞扬in n eed of 需要in place of 代替They prese nted a sum of money to the collegein memory of their son.他们向学院赠送了一笔款项以纪念他们的儿子。She has a g

23、ood memory for dates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。The mittee came out in favor of the minister s proposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。多维训练用上述in + n. + of ”短语填空Some people are in favor of reform, while others are against it.Do you ofte n offer to help people whe n they are in n eed of help?The poem is in praise of her virtues.We

24、 ll make a new director in place of him.The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.5. keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言break one s word违背诺言；食言eat one s words 收回所说的话get in a word 插话in a/one word 总之have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架1 ll keep my word , and I ll t e

25、ll him everything.我会守信，并且我会将一切告诉他的。In a word , being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thingthat I am proud of most i n my life.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。(xx 浙江 )多维训练(1)选词填空eat, have , break , get The little boy liste ned to the older stude nts and fin ally got in a word.

26、I said that my wife would never pass her driving test, and when she did she mademe eat my words.He broke his word and did not repay the loa n.Why did you have words with her last ni ght?(2)根据提示语填空The other day Tom had words with( 禾廿吵架 )m becausem broke his word( 违背诺言 ), which made Tom very angry.Hea

27、ring this, I advised Jim to have a wordwith(禾廿交谈 )Tom and promise to keep his word( 守信用)later.常考词汇gain v.获得；得到；增加；n.获利；利益；财富的增加多维训练单句语法填空You can gain a lot only by/from further study.No pains ， no gains(gain)To gain(gain)necessary experienee for my future career , I take an active part insocial acti

28、vities in college.完成句子During the Spring Festival , she gained much weight(增加很多体重).You can gain other s respect(赢得另U人的尊重 )if you can apologize frankly.remind vt.提醒； 使想起 to help sb.remember)多维训练单句语法填空Back home, I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do, I could , too.Please remi nd me to buy(

29、buy) some milk toni ght.The pictures remin ded me of my school days.同义句改写I was remin ded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Reminded of the mistake I made , I apologized to her.forgive v.宽恕；饶恕；原谅；免除多维训练单句语法填空Can you forgive me for forgett ing your birthday?I hope , after tod

30、ay , I can have your forgiveness(forgive)完成句子对不起，我看不出这和我有什么关系。Forgive me ， but I don t see that any of this concerns me.她原谅了他粗鲁的言辞。She forgave him his rude remark.9 .look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 expect多维训练单句语法填空He looked forward to see(see) who was mak ing a loud no ise in the crowd.The day that he had

31、looked forward to came(e) at last.We looked forward to hearing(hear) from you.turn up出现，露面 show up ;到场； 被 找到， 被 发现；开大音量in creasethe sound多维训练短语填空turn into ， turn over ，turn up ，turn off， turn outWhen the sports hero turned up at our party， he was weled with open arms.I would， in deed， turn the evide

32、 nee over to the police.New tech no logies have made it possible to turn out n ew products faster and at alower cost.Don t turn off the puter before closing all programs， or you could have problems.If nothing is done ， the oceans will turn into fish deserts.经典句型Somefestivals are held to honour the d

33、ead or to satisfy the ancestors ， who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们 提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句型公式：either.or.either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两 个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.，not only.butalso. ，not.but.，.or.，there be 句型等。Eith

34、er he or I am to go to the laboratory.不是他就是我要到实验室去。Do either you or he have lunch at school?是你还是他在学校吃午饭？多维训练单句语法填空Are(be) either you or I going there tomorrow?Not only the stude nts but also their teacher is(be) enjoyin g_the film.There is(be) a table and two chairs in the room.It is not I but you w

35、ho are(be) the first to run to the goal in the petitio n.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang toleave.,很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开 句型公式：It is + adj ./ n. + that.It was obvious that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有： clear , strange , obvious , certain , important , pos

36、sible , natural , surprising , interesting, likely , unusual 等。在 It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.+that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should +动词原形”，should可省略。It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。It is important thatwe (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个

37、计划。多维训练同义句改写It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句 )It is n ecessary for him to be sent there at once.Obviously, we don t want to spend too much money.(改为 it 作形式主语的复合句 )It is obvious that we don t want to spend too much money.在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词It is obvious（ 明显的）that the way much

38、coffee is grown affects many aspects oflife , from the local environment to the global ecology.（xx陕西 ）You will have to get permi 允许）from your pare nt or guardia n （so we canorga nize that cool key-card） but it is easy.（xx江西 ）He gathered（ 收集）a huge mass of sno w and dug out a hole in the middle.（xx北京

39、）For many n ati ons , blue is a symbol of protect ion and religious beliefs（ 信仰）.（xx 安 徽）Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebratio 庆祝）.（xx 安徽）n.单句语法填空He was already looking forward to practicing （practice） the new music.（xx 北京 ） I amdeeply impressed by the great changes that have

40、 taken（take）place in the school over the past three years.（xx 福建 ）The passenger made an apology to _ Angie O Edema because he spoke very loudly onhis phone.（xx 重庆）Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded（remind）of his own dreams.（xx 重庆 ）As the smallest child of hi

41、s family,Alex is always longing for the time when heshould be able to be in depe nden t.（xx 陕西 ）pared with many abstract objectives , practical ones can bring us more courage andcon fide nce.（xx重庆）After he steadied himself , he shook Glenn s mother s hand , and the inspectioncontinued as though noth

42、ing had happened（happen）. （xx 湖南） She was accepted by the Universityof Berne , where she was awarded（award） a medical degree in Jan uary 1877.（xx 湖北） Uni ike real in la nd seas , the Atla nticOcea n is always en ergetic（en ergy）. （xx 重庆）Well before the arrival（arrive） of freezers , there was a deman

43、dfor ice for food preservatio n a nd cateri ng.（xx 全国I ）川.短语填空错误!1. Joe struggledday and ni ght , but it did not workun tilone stormy after noon .（xx重2. If you finda public speaking course that looks as though its going togive youlots of dos and donts , walk away ! （xx 新课标全国 n ）3. Peters died in1984

44、, and a ten-footwooden squirrelsculpturewas placednear thebridge in memory ofits builder and his devoti on to the project.（xx山东4. Don t worry .I m sure your miss ing glasses willtur n up sooner orlater.（xx湖some of his stories.（xx5. The mailboxes along the way reminded me of 6 . Hurriedly , they pack

45、ed their bel ongings and set off in the directi on of the river.（xx .江西）IV .完成句子1.别再护着他了，很明显他是故意破坏花园栅栏的（而且）根本没有道歉。Don t defend him any more.lt s obvious thathe deliberately destroyed the fenceof the garde n even without apology.（xx2 .正如John Lennon所说，生活就是在你忙着做其他计划的时候发生的事情。As John Lennon once said , l

46、ife is what happens to you while you are busy makingotherplans .（xx 湖南）3 .晚饭后这对老夫妇经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog followingthem.（xx 辽宁）4 .直到Gross先生阅读完那些文件后，他才发现他面临的这个任务极难完成。It was only after he had read the papers that Mr.Gross reali

47、zed the task before himwas extremely difficult to plete.（xx 新课标全国n ）5.图例，也被称为符号说明，是图表中使用的符号和颜色的指南。A lege nd , also called a key , is a guide to the symbols and colors used in thegraph.（xx 浙江）微写作写作素材（关于节日）1.人们因各种各样的原因举办节日。2 .有些节日是因为农业原因而举行。Between March 10th and March 15th,each winner will be given t

48、he specifics of the.有些是为了纪念重要事件，比如纪念一个国家的独立或名人的出生。无论原因是什么，节日就意味着穿漂亮衣服、吃大餐。5人们都盼望过节。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用why引导的定语从句，whatever引导的状语从句。连句成篇（将以上句子连成一篇 50词左右的英语短文）There are various reas ons why people hold festivals.Some festivalstake placefor agriculturalreasons and others are in memory of important even

49、ts ， such as theindependence of a country or thearrivalof a famous pers on. Whatever the reas onsare , festivals usually mean beautifulclothing and feasts and people look forwardto them.练出高分I .阅读理解AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challe ngeDare to Take the Curiosity Challe nge!The Cambridge

50、 Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annualCuriosity Challenge.The challenge invites, even dares school students between theages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it in spires them to explore their world.Students are being

51、 dared to draw a picture , write an article , take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about.To enter the challenge, all artworkor pieces of writingshould be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival , MIT Museum,265Mass Avenue , Cambridge 02139 by Friday , February 8th.Students wh

52、o enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony duri ng the CSF on Sun day, April 21st.Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students.Winning entries will be published in a book.Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given.Fami

53、lies of those who take part will be in cluded in the celebrati on and brunch will be served.closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration.The program guidelines and other related information are available at ：http ： / cambridgesciencefestival . org. 1 Who can take part in the Curiosity Ch

54、allenge?A School students.B Cambridge locals.C CSF winners.DMIT artists.答案 A解析 细节理解题。从文章第一段第二句“ The challenge invites， even dares schoolstudents between the ages of 5 and 14 to.”不难得知，该项目是让学生来参赛的。2 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A On February 8th.BOn March 10th.C On March 15th.DOn April

55、21st.答案 D解析 细节理解题。 从文章第三段第一句 “ Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSFon Sunday， April 21st. ”不难得知，颁奖的日期是 4月 21日。3 What type of writing is this text?A An exhibition guide.BAn art show review.C An announcement.DAn off

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