高二英语动词v-ing形式

1、 Grammar The -ving form 蔡鸿雁九江学院浔阳附中Ving形式有两种：1. 动名词：在句中作主语，宾语（介宾），表语和定语。2.现在分词：在句中作表语，定语，宾补和状语。1 Walking is good for our health.2 Smoking may cause cancer.3 Its nice talking to you. (主语) 1 I enjoy working with you. 2 The doctor advised taking exercise.3 I like swimming very much.(宾语)1 He insisted on

2、 doing it in his own way.2 Ive got used to working on the night shift?3 Did you take part in installing the equipment?4 They are good at learning English.（介宾）1 The news is exciting.2 The food smells inviting.3 The situation is encouraging.4 The day was so charming.5 She is writing to me.现在分词做表语多表示主语

3、所具有的特征 (表语)1 Her job is raising pigs. （动名词作表语）2 Seeing is believing.3 Reading is learning. （动名词作主语和表语）1 I saw him _down the street. (run)I felt an ant _over my leg. (climb)I heard someone _. (knock)climbingknocking感官动词see/ look at /watch / notice/hear/listen to /smell /feel/ find 等后可用现在分词作宾补，宾语和补语之间

4、存在着主动/进行中的关系running现在分词作宾语补足语1 The interesting film is very good.2 This is an amusing story. 3 He is a boring man.（定语）A walking stick A waiting roomBuilding materialsRunning shoesThe rising sunDeveloping countrySurprising newsThe boy lying under the tree 动名词作定语现在分词作定语The boy who / that is lying unde

5、r the tree.现在分词作定语通常表示所修饰人或物(名词)的动作，表示主动/进行中动作，经常性的动作或状态；而动名词则并不如此。1 The tall girl _ there is a basketball player. (stand)2 They live in a room _the south. (face) standing facingThe tall girl who / that is standing there is a basketball player.They live in a room which / that faces the south.3 The g

6、irl _ at the door will sing us a song. (sit) sitting The girl who / that is sitting at the door will sing us a song.1 She ran out of the house shouting.2 The little baby was lying in bed crying.3 The students came into the classroom, laughing and talking. (状语)(lying-表语，crying-状语）3 When you hang wet

7、clothes near a fire, you will see steam rising from them. 1 Learning to speak a foreign language enriches ones life.2 Slow down for children crossing the street.Slow down for children who / that are crossing the street.Slow down for children when you are crossing the street.5 While walking along the

8、 shore, we saw that the water was very dirty. 4 Not knowing much English, I found it hard to understand them. Because I didnt know much English, I found it hard to understand them.6 Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.7 Babies like tearing paper into pieces.8 They left the offic

9、e, talking and laughing loudly.1 They had the fire_ all night long. (burn) 2 Sorry to have kept you _for so long. (wait)3 He left the machine _and went away. (run) 4 Can you get the clock_ again? (go)现在分词也是非谓语动词的一种。to do / doing / doneburningwaitingrunninggoing使役动词have/ keep/ leave/ get等后接现在分词作宾补，表示

10、“使处于某种状态，使持续不断地做某事.”1 People saw the police _the window with a hammer. (break) 2 Behind the doors we heard the audience _during the show. (laugh) 3 Neighbours watched him _something heavy into the river. (drop) 4 You can see them _every night this week at the New Theatre. (perform)breakinglaughingdr

11、oppingperformingI could hear the newly- married couple _ every day over small matters. (quarrel) 6 We watched the cyclists _down the road quickly. (cycle) 7 Can you smell something _ ? (burn) 8 We watched three old men _their food with each other. (share)quarrellingcyclingburningsharing1 It was not

12、difficult to feel the bitterness in his voice when the comedian was telling his joke.2 I came with the intention of staying, but now I have decided to leave.这位喜剧演员讲笑话时，不难从他的声音中感受到一丝苦涩。我来时是准备留下的，不过现在我已经决定离开。3 More and more Westerners are becoming interested in traditional Chinese medicine.4 Right now

13、 we cant say with certainty whether this is going to be a successful film.越来越多的西方人迷上了传统中药。目前我们还不能肯定地说这是否会成为一部成功的电影。March 12, Saturday Fine Today we planted trees. Early in the morning we gathered at the school gate and went to the Summer Palace by bus together. As soon as we arrived there, the park workers gave us a warm welcome. And then, we began working. Some were digging, some were planting and othe