中考常考短语

1、常考短语常用动词短语归类1.动词+介词短语addto增加agreewithsomebody同意某人的意见或看法arriveat(in)至U达askfor请求beginwith以开始careabout关心changeinto变成comefrom来自,出身于comeover走过来dealwith对付，处理dependon依靠diefrom(of)死于dowith对付，安排dreamo梦想feellikedoing想要做getinto进入getoff下车(船等)geton上车(船等)goover复习，查阅，穿过gothrough通过hearof听说hearfrom收到某人的来信joinin加入，和在

2、一起knockat(on)敲击laughat嘲笑leadto导致learnfrom向学习leavefor动身listento听liveon靠谋生lookafter照看，照顾lookaround环视lookat看lookfor寻找lookinto朝里看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来相像lookthrough查看makeuseof使用payfor付款playagainst与比赛playwith和一起玩，玩弄preparefor为做准备sendfor派人去叫（请）sendup发射shootat朝射击shoutat朝叫喊talkabout谈论talkof谈起thinkabout考

3、虑thinkof想法waitfor等待workat从事,致力于worryabout担心writeto给某人写信动词+副词短语（不带宾语）comealong走过来comeback回来comedown下来comein进入comeup过来gethome回家goout出去，（灯，火）熄灭growup长大hurryup赶快liedown躺下runaway逃跑turnaround转身动词+副词短语（带宾语）cutdown砍倒eatup吃光findout弄清，查出handin上交handout分发pickup拾起pointout指出putaway把收起来putoff推迟puton穿戴，上演putup举起，建

4、造，张贴sendout发出takeaway取出thinkover仔细考虑tryon试穿,试戴4.动词+副词短语(可带宾语,也可不带宾语的)fillin填满，顶替getback回来,取回geton使进展(继续)，登上getout取出，出来goon继续，穿得上keepback阻止，不上前knockdown击倒，平静下来lookup查阅,抬头看setoff衬托，出发takeoff取下，脱下，起飞turnback阻挡,返回wakeup叫醒，唤醒wearout使筋疲力尽，穿坏workout制订出，算出writedown写下，降低5.动词+副词+介词短语catch(keep)upwith跟上，赶上comu

5、pto到跟前dowellin在方面做得好geton(along)with的进展情况，与相处getoutof从中出来lookforwardtodoing期待workhardat在某方面努力学习writebackto给回信6.动词+名词短语catch(have，get)acold感冒dooneshomework做作业do(try)onesbest尽力dosomeshopping(cooking，reading，washing)购物(做饭，读书，洗衣服)enjoyoneself(haveagoodtime)玩得高兴giveaconcert举行音乐会giveatalk做报告haveacold感冒hav

6、eaheadache头痛havealesson上课havealook（rest，swim）看一看（休息，游泳）haveasea入座havebreakfast（lunch，supper）吃早饭（午饭，晚饭）havesport进行体育活动jointheParty（League入党（入团）loseonesway迷路makealiving谋生makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makeonesway前行makeuponesmind下定决心takeonestemperature量体温takephotos照相takeplace发生7.动词+名词+介词短语catch

7、（get，take）holdof抓住givealessonto给上课haveawordwith与交谈havesomething（nothing）todowith与有关（无关）helponeselfto随便用（吃，喝）makeasentencewith用造句makefriendswith与交朋友makefunof取笑makeroomfor给让出地方makeuseof使用payattentionto注意putonesheartinto全神贯注于sayhello（goodbye，sorry，yes，no）to向某人问好（道别，道歉，同意，拒绝）shakehandswit与某人握手showsomebo

8、dyaround带领某人参观某地takeamessagefor给捎个信takecareof照看，照料takepartin参加常用介词短语归类forages很久的byair（train，bus）乘飞机（火车，公共汽车）aboveall首先,最重要的是afterall毕竟atall根本inall总共onbusiness出差inacondition处于状态outofcontrol无法控制atthecorner在拐角处inthecorner在角落里ofcourse当然intheday在白天toonessurprise使感到吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地onduty值班onearth究竟inthee

9、nd最后forever永远forexample例如infact实际上byfar无比,显然atfirst起初atlast最后onfoot步行inthefuture在将来byhalf一半inhalf成一半的byhand用手工ontheonehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面athome(work,school)在家中(在上班,在上学)inahurry匆忙地innohurry不慌不忙地atleast至少ontheleft(right)在左(右)边inlife一生中inline成一条线地beforelong不久attable在吃饭atthetable在桌子旁边inmind在心中inam

10、inute一会儿bymistake由于差错atonce立刻,马上byoneself独自地intheopenair在户外inorder按顺序的ofonesown属于自己的atpresent如今inpublic公开地overtheradio通过无线电onsale可供购买的，出售atsea在海上航行onshow展览insize在尺寸方面inspace在空中inthesun在阳光下atatime每次atalltimes总是attimes有时behindthetimes落后于时代intime及时ontime按时innotime立刻intown在城里inturn轮流，依次2.名词+介词短语adviceon

11、方面的建议answerto的答案differencebetween的区别helpwith在方面的帮助keyto的钥匙knowledgeof对的了解memberof的成员moneyfor的钱wayto去的路3.介词+名词+介词短语attheageof在岁时atthebeginningof在的开端attheheadof在的带领下bythesideof在旁inplaceof代替inthemiddleof在中间4.名词+介词+名词短语arminarm手挽手dayafterday日复一日daybyday逐日的facetoface面对面的firstofall首先littlebylittle逐渐地onceu

12、ponatime从前oneafteranother一个接一个onebyone一个一个地stepbystep逐步地yearafteryear一年接一年地5.介词+名词+介词+名词短语frombeginningtoend从头到尾fromeasttowest从东到西fromfirsttolast自始至终fromheadtofoot从头到脚常见形容词短语归类beabsentfrom缺席beafraidof害怕beangryat因某事生气beangrywith生某人的气becarefulof细心becloseto靠近becoveredwith被所覆盖bedifferentfrom与不同befamousf

13、or以而闻名befarfrom远离befilledwith充满befondof喜欢befriendlyto对友好befullof充满begoodat擅长begoodfor适于，对有益beinterestedin对感兴趣bekindto对仁慈bepleasedwith对感到满意bepoliteto对有礼貌beproudof以感到自豪bereadyfor准备好berichin丰富beshortfor的简略形式beslowat迟钝besorryfor遗憾，抱歉bestrictwith对某人要求严格besuccessfulin在方面成功besureof对有把握besurprisedat对感到吃惊bew

14、orriedabout对感到担忧重点句型assoonas一就IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinNewYork.我一到纽约就给你打电话.asas与一样Heisascleverashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明.notas/soas不像那样Thisbookisnotas（so）interestingasthatone.这本书不像那本书那么有趣.asaspossible尽可能TrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.尽可能地多说英语.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物Tomalwaysaskshismotherforpocketmon

15、ey.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱.asksb.todosth.请某人做某事Myclassmatesoftenaskmetogoswimmingwiththem.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳.asksb.nottodosth.请求某人别做某事Peterswifeoftenaskshimnottosmoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟.tellsb.todosth.告诉（叫）某人做某事Teacheralwaystellsthestudentstofinishhomeworkontime.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉（叫）某人别做某事Mothertol

16、dhersonnottoplayinthestreet.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩.beafraidofsth.害怕某物Maryisafraidofdogs.玛丽害怕狗.beafraidofdoingsth.Iamafraidofgettingtoschoollate.我害怕上学迟到.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Everybodyonthefootballteamisafraidtolostthegame.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛.beafraidthat（宾语从句）恐怕Iamafraidthatyouarerightthistime.恐怕你这次不对.bebusydoi

17、ngs忙于做某事Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthecomingexam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试.bebusywithsth.忙于某事Look!Peoplearebusywithfarmwork.看!人们正忙着农活.befamousfor以而著名Xianisfamousforitslonghistory.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名.belateforsth.误了某事Dontbelateforthemeetingnexttime.下次开会另U迟至U了.belatetodos做.某事迟了Iwaslatetogettoschoolyesterday昨天我至U校晚了

18、.bereadyfors为.做准备Iamreadyforthematch.我为比赛做准备.bereadytodosth.准备好去做某事Johnisalwaysreadytohelpothers.约翰随时准备着帮助别人.besorryfors为.感到难过（遗憾，抱歉）IforgotyourbirthdayIamsorryforthat.我忘了你的生日，为此我感到抱歉.besorrytodost做某事很难过（遗憾，抱歉）Iamsorrytotellyouthatyoudidntpassthedrivingtestagain.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试.beglad/happythat（宾语从

19、句）高兴Iamgladthateveryoneisready我很高兴大家都准备女孩子.bot.hand.两者都.Wearebothclassmatesandfriends我们既是同学又是朋友.buysb.sth./buysth.fo买买给.某人某物/把某物买给某人Myfatherboughtagiftformelastweek.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物.givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.给某人某物/把某物给某人Pleasegivesomewatertome.请把水给我.showsb.sth./showsth.t给某人看某物Showmeyourticket,please.请出示你

20、的票.sendsb.sth./sendsth.t给某人寄/发某物Onyourmothersbirthday，youshouldsendyourmotherapresentifyoucantgobackhome.在你妈妈生日的时候，如果你不能回家,也应该给你妈妈买件礼物.passsb.sth./passsth.t传递给某人某物Mark,passapieceofpapertome.马克，请递给我一张纸.bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.给某人带来某物Whenyoucomeheretomorrow，pleasebringmeastorybook.当明天来这里的时候，请带来一本故事

21、书.31.lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物Pleasedontlendothersthisbike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人.Icanlendsomemoneytoyoufyouneedsome.如果你需要的话，我会借你一些钱.borrowsth.from从b某人处借用某物Healwaysborrowsthingsfromothersbutnevergivesback.他总是向别人借东西，却从不归还.tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmyself.我想告诉你一些关于我自

22、己的情况.eitheror或者或者，不是就是Thesecoatsareeitherbigorsmall.这些外衣不是大了就是小了.enjoydoings喜欢做某事Sheenjoysreadingfunnystories她喜欢看逗乐的故事.hatetodosth.讨厌去做某事Ihatetodohomeworkthisafternoon今天下午我讨厌写作业.hatedoingsth.Ihateworkingoutsideinhotweather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作.finishdoingsth.做完某事Ifyoufinishdoingyourwork，youcandowhatyouli

23、ke.如果你做完你的工作，你可以做你喜欢做的事.keep(on)doingsth.坚持(持续)做某事KeeppracticingEnglish，yourEnglishwillimprove.坚持练习英语，你的英语就会提高.minddoingsth.介意做某事Doyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意关上窗子吗？get+形容词的比较级变得更Weatherisgettinghotterandhotter天气变得越来越热了。getreadyfor为做准备Ihavealreadygotreadyfordinner我已经准备好晚餐了.getsth.ready把某事准备好PleasegeteverythingreadyWewillstartsoon.把一切准备好，我们很快就出发了.geton/alongwith某人相处Weshouldgeton(along)wellwithothers我们应该与别人相处融洽.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事Youhadbetterleavenowbecauseitisgettingdark.你最好现在就离开，因为天要黑了.hadbetternotdosth.最好别做某事Youhadbetternotdrinkmuch.Itisbadforyourhealth.你最好别喝很多酒，那对你的健康不好.helpsb.do/tod