中考英语《主谓一致》带答案

1、 主谓一致【考点直击】语法一致的原则意义一致的原则邻近一致的原则【考点聚焦】主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，对主谓一致的考查主要集中在以下内容：1、动名词、动词不定式、不定代词，时间，金钱，距离做主语谓语要用单数2、由and或bothand连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。3、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。4、集体名词family,class,team,group等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。5、当表示国家，城市，人名，书名，报纸，杂志，及组织

2、机构等的专有名词做主语时，作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式。TheNewYorkTimesisreadingallovertheUnitedStates.纽约时报6、news，maths，physics，politics等词貌似复数，实为单数，其谓语动词用单数.7、“the+形容词（如thepoor，therich，theyoung，theold，thedead，thesick，thebrave等）作主语，谓语动词往往用复数8、有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses,shoes,trousers,chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。注意：如果这类名词前用了apai

3、rof等，则谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：Herearesomenewpairsofshoes.Mynewpairofsocksisonthebed.9、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。10、疑问代词作主语时，主语表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数。Whoisyourbrother?11、分数（百分数）+of+名词做主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词的数。但要注意population词，用作整体时，谓语动词用单数，用其部分做主语时，谓语动词形式用复数。Partoftheworkhasbeendonebyus.Tenpercent

4、oftheappleswerebad.ThepopulationofChinais13.6billionand70%ofthepopulationarepeasants.12由连词notbut,or,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso,等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，则谓语动词按就近一致原则，与最靠近它的主语一致。13、Therebe句型、，开头的句子谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。14、anumberof后面加复数名词或代词，其动词用复数形式；但thenumberof后面加复数名词或代词时，其谓语用单数。15、“oneortwo+复数名词”做主语,谓

5、语动词用复数。.16、在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which，谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。17with,togtherwith,alongwith等遵循就远原则【中考演练】选择填空Theysaidtheeighteenthandlastlessonquiteeasy.isB.wasC.areD.wereWhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?Ihaventdecided.thisSundaynextSundayisOK.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;norD.Notonly;butalsoHelenJo

6、anspeaksbeautifulChineseaftertheycametoChina.A.Neither;norB.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.AandBofthemhashisownopinion.A.BothB.SomeC.EveryD.EachArethereanyonthefarm?A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheepMyshirtwhiteandmytrousersblue.A.are;areB.are;isC.is;isD.is;areTwomonthsquitealongtime.Yes.Imafraidthathewillmi

7、ssalotoflessons.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheoldmanhastwochildrenbutofthemliveswithhim.A.bothB.noneC.neitherD.allOurknowledgeofcomputergrowingallthetime.A.beB.isC.areD.wereEveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereMostofthehousesthisyear.A.hasbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.have

8、beenbuiltIthinkmathsverydifficulttolearn.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveAlargenumberofstudentstoworkinXinjiang.A.havegoneB.hasgoneC.goesD.isgoingThenumberofthestudentsintheclasssmall.A.areB.isC.haveD.wereTherealotofgoodnewsintodaysnewspaper.A.isB.areC.wasD.were用所给动词的适当形式填空(be)everythingOK?Nobody(know)theanswer

9、tothequestion.Tendividedbytwo(be)five.Mostofthedrinkingwater(be)fromtheBlackRiver.NotonlyshebutalsoI(do)morningexerciseseveryday.Eitheryouorshe(have)madeawrongdecision.Thefamily(be)spendingtheweekendtogether.Breadandbutter(be)herdailybreakfast.Thepolice(be)tryingtocatchthethief.Thenumberofpeopleinvi

10、tedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.翻译下列句子我们两个人都没有看这部电影。我的茶杯里没有水了。不是他就是我要到哪儿去。学生们和老师都不知道这件事。我们家正在一起度周末。中考预测主谓一致专练Neitherofthemgoingtothecinema.Bothofthemgoingtothecinema.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;wasD.are;isAllbutoneherejustnow.AllthatIwanttosaythis.A.was;wereB.was;isB.were;isD.were;wereAn

11、umberofstudentsgoneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudentsincreasingyear.A.have;hasB.is;haveC.has;haveD.have;isSomeoftheorangesturnedbad.Someofthemilkturnedsour(酸).A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;haveD.have;isEachstudent-gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Thestudentseachadictionary.A.have;hasB.has;haveC.have;have

12、D.has;hasThereapen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.Theresomebowls,platesandaspoononit.A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;isEitherthejudgeorthelawyerswrong.Eitheryouorhetoblame.A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is8.Hisfamilyallverywell.Hisfamilya“fivegood”one.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are9.Mybluetrousersworno

13、ut.Onepairoftrousersnotenough.A.is;areB.are;areC.is;isD.are;is10.OurLeaguesecretaryandmonitortheleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandthemonitorgoodfriends.A.take;areB.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;areThegirlaswellashisparentsabike.NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessorsurprisedatMarysanswer.A.have;wasB.h

14、ave;wereC.has;wasD.has;wereWhothegirlsinginginthenextroom?Whothesepeopleoverthere?A.are;areB.are;isC.is;areD.is;isMostofthestudentsboys.Mostofhismoneyspentonbooks.A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;areThepolicemanstandingatthestreetcorner.Thepolicesearchingforhim.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is15.Theglas

15、sesmine.Thatpairofglassesmybrothers.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;isThenewsatsixoclocknottrue.Thosepiecesofnewstobebroadcasted.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;isGrandpaWangandhistwograndsonstakingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,takingawalkintheparknow.A.are;areB.is;areC.is;is

16、D.are;isNoonebutJanethesecret.NobodybutMaryandI_intheclassroomatthattime.A.know;wasB.knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;wereTherenothingbuttwoloomsinthehall.Theresomethingwrongwiththemachine.A.was;isB.was;areC.were;isD.were;areHeisoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoneverlateforscho

17、ol.A.is;are21.Whattheyhavedoneare;areC.are;isD.is;isagree.ofgreatusetous.WhathesaysandwhathedoesA.is;notB.is;donotC.are;doesnotD.are;notEverypictureexceptthesetwo.Everythingaroundusmatter.A.havebeensold;isB.havebeensold;areC.hasbeensold;isD.hasbeensold;areAwomanwithtwochildrencominguptous.Mary,along

18、withherparents,_movedtoParis.A.is;hasB.is;haveC.are;haveD.are;hasonesixthofourclassmatesfrompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertimedevotedtowriting.A.comes;isB.come;areC.come;isD.comes;areOnly10percentofthestudentsintheclassLeaguemembers.About40%ofJimsincometotherent（租金）.A.are;goesB.are;goC.is;goesD.is;go

19、ItisthisteacherwholeavingforLondon.Itisyouwhonext.A.are;areB.is;areC.are;isD.is;isThepopulationoftheearthincreasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhereworkers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areThiskindofsnakesverydangerous.Thesekindsofmetalhardtofind.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;areHalfofthevisitorsfromEu

20、rope.Halfofthefruitbad.A.is;areB.is;isare;isD.are;areEverymanworkerandeverywomanworkerfreemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirlgivenapresent.A.enjoy;isB.enjoy;areC.enjoys;isD.enjoys;areManyamanseenthewonderfulfilm.Manymenseenthewonderfulfilm.A.has;hasB.has;haveC.have;hasD.have;haveGoingtobedearl

21、yandgettingupearlyagoodhabit.Singinganddancingtwoofthethingsthathelikesbest.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;areSuchAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Suchherwords.A.were;wereB.was;wereC.were;wereD.was;wasBesidesXiaoWang,WiaoMawillingtodothework.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesburntlastnight.A.

22、was;isB.were;isC.was;areD.were;areIfanybody,askhimtowait.thereanythingIcandoforyou?A.come;IsB.come;AreC.comes;AreD.comes;IsChinesenotsodifficulttolearn.TheChinesepeoplebraveandhard #working.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;areLittledonetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.Muchdonetoagainstfightpollution.A.h

23、asbeen;havebeenB.have;hasC.hasbeen;hasbeenD.havebeen;havebeenDoyouknowthesingeranddancerwhostandingatthegate?Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichTaiwan.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;areEachofthegirlsanorange.Eachhisduty.A.have;hasB.have;haveC.has;hasD.has;haveWhenwearetoholdthesportsmeetbeend

24、ecided.Whetherhesucceedsorfailsmatter.A.have;dontB.has;dontC.have;doesntD.has;doesntHerclothesnearlywornout.Hisphysicsweakerthanothers.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;areFivehundreddollarsmorethanhecanafford.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereFoodandclothingdailynecessitiesforpeople.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereTheUnitedNations_tryingtopersuadethetwocountries