高二英语下学期学情调研试题（含答案）

1、20202021高二第二学期学情调研（三）英语试卷本试卷总分值120分。考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，每题05分，总分值10分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a theater.C. In a restaurant.How old is the man now?A. Abo

2、ut 20.B. Nearly 40.C. Over 60.What is the man going to do?Go to the information counter.Take a train to leave New York.Check the price of the ticket.What do we learn about the man?He quit his job.He has got two job offers.He is doing a part-time job.What does Mr. Anderson do?A. He is a teacher.B. He

3、 is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.弟一 R听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。What is The Western Teacher?C. A magazine.C. After the year of 2004.C. At the zoo.C. Tidy up his room.C. A mother.C. Dress

4、 the baby.C. Encouraging.A. A story.B. A book.When did the man start writing books?A. When he was at school. B. After he came to Paris. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9题。Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At school.What does the woman ask her son to do?A. Prepare breakfast.B. Wash the dishes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。Who i

5、s Molly?A. A patient.B. A nurse.What does Doctor Laver ask Molly to do?A. Comfort the baby. B. Wash the baby.How is Doctor Laver towards Molly?A. Grateful.B. Generous.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。Why does the woman need the job?A. To learn to start a business.37答案A解析：该空前一句肯定单独创业的优势，而A选项中的But与前一句形成转折关系。A选项警示 独立

6、创业存在着负面影响，并且呼应该段中If not所在句，该句即是A选项downfall的具体内容。 38答案B解析：该空位于第三段首句，B选项中another huge plus呼应第二段首句one bigadvantage。39答案D解析：该空前一句讲到在家办公也会影响人完成工作。D选项中more efficient承上启下，并介绍 提高效率的方法。该空后一句代词that指代D选项中的get up, exercise, shower anddress for work 40答案E解析：这篇文章说明了在家办公的好处和坏处，该空前一句讲到，为了实现其好处，人要有良好 的思维。E选项中代词This指

7、代良好的思维，具体是指意识到自己是保证收入的唯一人。完形填空.答案A。考察形容词。该形容词修饰houses,根据后文得知这些房子的外观是由颜料涂成的各种 样子，A“有颜色的”;B“拥挤的”;C“潮湿的”;D“木制的，colored符合题意。.答案C。考察形容词。根据上下文得知“看清楚你会发现很多东西很逼真，但是她们不是真的”, 在下一段中根据,flowers”的例子也知道这只是绘画，A“花俏的”;B”新颖的、C“真实的”;D“珍贵的”,real符合题意。.答案C。考察动词。这些建筑的外观应该是画出来的，A“雕刻的”;B“按压的”；C“画的”;D“种植的”,painted符合题意。.答案Do考察

8、副词。根据上下文得知这是此种绘画的历史的介绍，有明显时间关系，逻辑词搭 配是“originallythen”。A“有创造性地”;B“错误地”；C“经常地”;D“起初地”,originally符合题意。.答案B。考察副词。根据上下文逻辑得知，五颜六色的外墙是为了使在海里看起来更容易。A“接近地”;B“容易地”;C“幸福地”;D“有希望地”,easily符合题意。.答案C。考察形容词。根据并列形容词high-valued的线索得知应该选择近义表达，A“舒适的”;B“复杂的”；C“豪华的”；D“和谐的，grand符合题意。.答案B。考察形容词。根下文得知，“在该小镇还有很多房子，但是现存的能够绘制这

9、种房子外 观的艺术家所剩无几”，A“允许的”;B可使用的 C“负责的、D“引入的”， available符合题意。.答案C。考察名词。根据上下文得知应该是“画家”和“消费者”之间的关系，消费者雇佣画家用来 装饰他们房子的外观。A“设计师六B“追随者”；C顾客 D伙伴 customers符合题意。.答案Ao考察名词。根据上下文得知这些绘画是在房子的外观上，所以是用来装饰和改善房子 的外观。A. appearance 外观；B.capacity 能力；C. convenience 便利；D.privacy 隐私。.答案Do考察形容词。根据下文可知，“把城市带到海洋，把沙漠带到城市“，排除A、Co这

10、些 例子都说明了绘画的具体内容是别出心裁的，只有“unexpected”符合题意。A. civilized文明的； B. faraway遥远的；C.natural自然的；D.unexpected出乎意料的。.答案Ao考察动词词组。根据后文“他只运用传统风格的颜料和徒手把这些颜料混合”的信息得知Carlo的风格是来自于过往。只有“past”符合题意。A. comes from来自；B.bringsabout 引起；C. goes against 不利于；违反；D.leaves out 遗漏，省去。.答案Do考察名词。根据前文Carlo是遵循传统技法，使用传统颜料手工绘制，推出其目的为 保护 tr

11、ompe Toeil 的传统，因此选 D。A.artists 艺术家；B上uildings 建筑;C.paints 颜料；D.traditions 传统。.答案Do此题考查动词。与前文Carlo保护trompe Foeil这一艺术形式相符。此句意思为“他也相信这种艺术形式应该在各地被看到。A.accepted被接纳；B.discussed被谈论C.learned被学习；D. seen被看到。.答案Bo此题考查形容词。A. changing改变的；B.alive活着;继续存在；C.diverse不 同的;多种多样的;D. unique 独特的。根据前文 There are still many

12、trompe 1oeilhouses in the village like Camogli得知这种艺术和文化形式还是继续存在着。.答案Ao考查动词。A.believe意为相信”；B. block意为“堵塞；阻塞、C. widen意为“（使）变 宽”;D. cheat 意为“欺骗;作弊根据前文 This fishing village is full oftrompe 1oeil-an art form in which nothing is what appears to be ,意为“这个渔村到处都是错视画一种表里不一的艺术形式”，所以不能相信眼睛所看到的。故答案选Ao语法填空. are

13、consumed解析：考察谓语动词。consume消耗、本句长度较短，容易发现缺少谓语动词，主语three cups of tea,与谓语动词consume之间是被动关系，时态是一般现在时，所以答案填are consumed o. fully解析：考察副词。full形容词，完全的，修饰动词appreciate,故用其副词形式fully。. Located解析：考察非谓语。locate定位，动词。本句已有谓语动词，故使用locate的非谓语形式。其次，坐落于be located in,变为非谓语located in。. tenth解析：考察序数词。通过前文the的提示和后文某某世纪的用法，本空用

14、ten的序数词形式 tenth o. which解析：考察连词。本句有两个谓语动词，故推断本空为连词。其次根据“最初茶叶会被烘焙成一块砖 形，茶砖的一局部有时会被破坏变成碎粉”可知考察的是定从,能用在介词后也代表物的用whicho. had acquired解析：考察谓语动词。本句题干中1个谓语动词和1个连词，缺谓语动词。通过句首by+过去时间 点的提示，本句谓语动词使用过去完成时态。. an解析：考察冠词。可数名词，第一次出现且无特指，故使用an。. on解析：考察介词。on display展览、展出，通过后文at the museum提示，此处为展览、展 出。. visitors解析：考察

15、名词。visit参观、游览，动词。本句缺主语、需要visit的名词形式visitor,且泛指游客， 用复数visitorso. to change解析：考察非谓语。change改变，动词。本句1个连词、2个谓语动词，故只能填写change 的非谓语形式，be enough to do足以做某事，故填to change应用文范文：Dear Wang Ming,I am terribly sorry that I didnt show up at your home to discuss the coming English speech contest as planned.Please exc

16、use me for my absence. On the way to your home, I came across a car accident. Seeing the man seriously injured, I soon rushed him to hospital in a taxi and stayed there until he was properly treated. Everything happened so unexpectedly that I didnt have time to inform you.Please accept my sincere ap

17、ology. I would appreciate it if you could kindly tell me when you are available so that we will discuss the contest later.Sincerely yours,Li Hua.读后续写答案：The next day, there was a strange scratching at the door. I opened it and found my unexpected guest-the mystery boxer, who seemed to still remember

18、me. He came over lightly and licked my hand, as if trying to erase my painful memories. Seeing him follow me from room to room, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I could pass Bamas favorite toys to my guest. So each day I would stand at the front door, waiting fo

19、r the happy moment when my guest came and played with the toys.A week later, a young man Id never seen before came in to visit. The man said his family had just moved to the neighborhood. He asked me if I happened to see a dog, a boxer recently. I said Yes and told him actually my guestn had been pa

20、ying me regular visits. He looked embarrassed and then apologized for the trouble his cutie caused for me. I told him there is no need to apologize and actually he was a big help in working through my grief. It has been three years since that day. Now Bamas toys dont just sit in the room, gathering

21、dust.英语听力试题原文Text 1W: Excuse me. Can we get a table at the non-smoking area?M: Sure. But you may need to wait for a few minutes. You can have a look at the menu first in the waiting area.Text 2W: So, youve lived in London for 40 years. Were you bom there?M: No. I was born and brought up in a small t

22、own, and only moved to London in my twenties when I got a job at the BBC.Text 3M: Excuse me. Could you tell me when the next train to New York will leave?W: Sorry, I dont know. You can check at the information counter. Its right down the hall.M: Thank you.Text 4M: Fve just been offered two jobs just

23、 now.W: Congratulations! Which one are you going to take?M: Thanks. I havent decided yet.Text 5W: Excuse me. Do you know where Mr. Anderson is?M: Oh, we are repairing the classroom ceiling this week, so he is giving his class in the library instead. Text 6W: Jason, would you tell us a little about h

24、ow you became a writer?M: Oh, Fve written ever since I was a boy. When I was at school, I wrote stories for a childrens magazine. Later on,I wrote for The Western Teacher and various other magazines before I got into writing books.W: Did you start writing your own books after you came to Paris?M:Yes

25、. My first book was published here in 2004.Text 7M: Mom, may I work at the zoo?W: Work? Where?M: We have a chance to work at the zoo for the whole holiday. All my classmates are going. Can I? Please? W: Sounds interesting.M: Does that mean you are letting me go?W: 89Yes. But how about a favor from y

26、ou in return when breakfast is over? Go and practise cleaning cages by starting with that cage you call a bedroom!Text 8M: Youre Molly, right? Alice asked me to look after you today.W: Thanks, Dr. Laver. Tm not sure of what to do the first day at work.M: Dont worry. Now, Molly, lefs get started righ

27、t now.W: 10Right, doctor. Ive never had to look after such young babies before. Im quite nervous really.M: Nothing to it. nJust pick up a baby and have a nice little chat, to make it feel comfortable.W: Ah, hello there, Baby face! What have you been up to today?M: See? Youre a natural. Tm sure youll

28、 make a lovely mother one day, Molly.Text 9M: So, youve applied for the Saturday position, right? W: Yes, I have.M: Can you tell me what made you reply to our job offer?W: Well, 13I was looking for a part-time job to help me through college.M: Do you know exactly what you would be doing as a shop as

29、sistant?W: Well, 14I imagine I would be preparing the shop for business, helping shoppers, and keeping a check on the supplies in the store.M: What sort of student do you regard yourself as?W: 15I suppose Im a reasonable student I passed most of my exams, and I enjoy studying subjects that interest

30、me.M: Now, do you have any questions for me about the job? W: Yes, could you tell me what hours Id have to work?M: We open at 9:00. ,6But you would be expected to arrive at 8:30. We close at 6:00 pm, and you would be able to leave 10 minutes later. I think I have asked you everything I wanted to. Th

31、ank you for coming along to the interview.Text 10Welcome back to Natural Medicine. We turn our attention to the subject of headaches, which everyone gets from time to time. We asked 100 people what they did to deal with their headaches. 18As you can see on the chart here, the most common answer was

32、“Taking headache pills”. The next most common answer was “Rubbing my head. Sleeping，“Taking a shower，and “Eating a snack” were some of the other responses. But the best cure for a headache that we know of was all the way down at No. 10, so its something that most people dont think about doing: Drink

33、ing water”. Its true: headaches are often the bodys way of telling you that its thirsty, and a glass of water might be all you need to feel like yourself again. Experts say that room-temperature water is better fbr you than cold water if youre thirsty. Of course, some people get very serious headach

34、es because they are sensitive to light, sound, or certain smells. These headaches are different, and many people have to take strong medicine in order to make them go away. 19If you hurt your head and have a headache afterward, it is important that you see a doctor right away, as this could be due t

35、o a more serious injury. But if its a normal headache, try drinking some water before you reach those pills. It might be just what you need. 17OK, well be right back after these commercials.To gain some work experience.To support herself through college.Where exactly will the woman work if she gets

36、the job?At the cashiers desk.In the managers office.Between the shop shelves.How is the womans performance at school?C. Excellent.C. 8:30 am-10:00 pm.C. In a doctors office.C. By sleeping.A. Poor.B. Average.What will be the womans working hours if she gets the job?A. 8:30 am-6:10 pm. B. 9:00 am-6:00

37、 pm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。Where would this talk be heard?A. On a radio show.B. On a TV program.How do most people deal with headaches?A. By taking medicine. B. By drinking water.When should a doctor be called according to the speaker?If you get headaches regularly.If your headache is caused by certain s

38、mell.If you get a headache after hurting your head.What is the talk mainly about?The natural way to treat headaches.Natural causes of headaches.Different kinds of headaches.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题:每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AExercising regularly not only helps you keep slim

39、, but also improves your overall health and well-being. Different exercises produce different results, as they focus on alternate parts of the body. There are four broad exercise categories: endurance, strength, flexibility, and balance. Many people often only focus on one exercise type, but includi

40、ng all four in your workout will produce better results and reduce your risk of injury.EnduranceEndurance exercises increase your breathing and heart rate. By doing endurance exercises, you are working to keep your heart, lungs, and blood-flow system healthy while improving your total fitness. Over

41、time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.StrengthIf you want to build up your muscles, then strength exercises, which are also known as resistance training11, are right for you. Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in your ability to carry out dai

42、ly tasks. Developing strong muscles also reduces your risk of weak bones.FlexibilityFlexibility exercises help stretch your bodys muscles. This allows for more freedom of movernenl for other exercises and can also improve your range of motion, posture, ability to breathe deeply, and blood flow. Also

43、, it reduces the muscle tension caused by stress.BalanceBalance exercises help prevent falls and are especially important to older adults, helping them stay independent. Most good balance exercises are ones that keep you constantly moving with your feet on the ground. Heel-to-toe walking and standin

44、g on one foot are simple ways to improve balance.How can a person benefit most from their exercise routine?By combining different exercise types togetherBy having sufficient rest between their workoutsBy concentrating on one training aspect at a time.By increasing the frequency of their training gra

45、dually.Which exercise types are most useful to improve a persons breathing function?A. Strength and Balance B. Flexibility and BalanceC. Endurance and Strength D. Endurance and Flexibility23 Which part of the body plays the most important role in balance-related exercises?A. Arms. B. Legs. C. Waist

46、D. NeckBThe history of microbiology begins with a Dutch cloth maker named Antoni van Leeuwenhoek,a man of no formal scientific education. In the late 1600s, Leeuwenhoek, inspiredby the magnifying lenses（放大镜） he used to examine cloth, built some of the first microscopes. He developed a technique to i

47、mprove the quality of tiny, rounded lenses, some of which could magnify an object up to 270 times.After removing some plaque from between his teeth and examining it under a lens, Leeuwenhoek found tiny twisting creatures, Which he callednanimalculesn.His observations, which he reported to the Royal

48、Society of London, are among the first descriptions of microbes（微生物），Leeuwenhoek discovered an entire universe invisible to the human eye. He found different microbes in samples of pond water, rain water, and human blood. He gave the first description of red blood cells, observed plant tissue, exami

49、ned muscle, and investigated the life cycle of insects.Nearly two hundred years later, Leeuwenhoeks discovery of microbes helped French chemist and biologist Louis Pasteur to develop hisntheory of disease. This concept suggested that disease originates from tiny organisms attacking and weakening the

50、 body. Pasteurs theory later helped doctors to fight infectious diseases including anthrax, diphtheria, polio, smallpox, tetanus, and typhoid. All these breakthroughs were the result of Leeuwenhoeks original work. Leeuwenhoek did not foresee this legacy.In a 1716 letter, he described his contributio

51、n to science this way: My work, which Fve done fbr a long time, was not pursued in order to gain the praise I now enjoy, but chiefly from a strong desire for knowledge, which I notice resides in me more than in most other men, And therefore, whenever I found out anything remarkable, I have thought i

52、t my duty to put down my discovery on paper, so that the scientific community might be informed thereof/5Which of the following best describes Leeuwenhoek?A trained researcher with an interest in microbiologyA curious amateur who made pioneer studies of microbesA talented scientist interested in fin

53、ding a cure for diseaseD A bored cloth maker who accidentally made a major discovery 25. The underlined phrasenthis legacyin paragraph 3 refers to.the discovery of microbes B. Pasteufs theory of diseaseC. Leeuwenhoeks contribution D. the origin of the tiny organism 26. What does the quote from Leeuw

54、enhoeks letter suggest?A. He admitled that many of his discoveries happened by chance.He considered his work to be central to later medical breakthroughs.He was greatly concerned with improving peoples living conditions.He believed the sharing of knowledge was a key to scientific progress 27. What i

55、s the correct order for the following events?a.Magnifying lenses were built.b.Thetheory of disease?,was put forwardc Microbes were discovered in samples of waters.d. Leeuwenhoeks first microscopes were successfully developed.e Leeuwenhoek explained his thoughts upon his own contribution.A.a-d-c-e-bB

56、. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-d-b-e D. d-a-e-b-cCAround 200 B. C, Aristophanes, an ancient Greek librarian, developed a system of marks to break up text to make it easier to read. Before this, words were often written in one long sentence without spaces between the words. Today in many languages -including Engl

57、ish-there is a set of rules on how to use full stops, commas and other text marks. However, some believe this is changing.Dr Robert Frost, who studies language, says people no longer use full stops and other punctuation （标点）symbols because they feel their messages are clear enough without them. So,

58、is punctuation helpful or just troublesome?Yes-punctuation is importantPunctuation is needed in order to make the meaning of written words clear. If a parent messaged to say, “Its time to eat, children, this is different from, Its time to eat children. The second sentence would probably make you wan

59、t to run in the opposite direction because it sounds as though children were on the menu. The author Jonathan Pierce argues that punctuation can be used to add drama,to break up the sequence of words and change the rhythm of a sentence. nIt allows writers to make sentences more interesting so the re

60、aders do not get bored, Pierce claims. Otherwise, the words run into each other and lose their impact. n Besides, learning the different ways punctuation marks can be used is fun. It can add a lot to the style of writing and make it clearer.No-we dont need itPunctuation. Even, if a sentence is badly