高中英语新教材必修三课后习题Unit2单元检测（2）含答案

1、Unit 2单元质量检测阅读阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AChicagos museums rank among the best in the world.Below are the top four you need to visit.The Shedd AquariumLocation: Museum Campus, just Northeast of Soldier Field, 1200 South Lake Shore DriveTel: (312)939-2438The Shedd aims to “inspire, entertain an

2、d educatew the public about the life in our oceans and waterways.They feature an Oceanarium, Wild Reef exhibit, Amazon River exhibit, and they pride themselves on their efforts to protect wildlife habitats.The Art Institute of ChicagoLocation: Downtown Where Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue, 111 S

3、outh Michigan AvenueTel: (312)443-3600The Art Institute ranks among Chicago, s most- visited museums.From French Impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.The Field Museum of Natural HistoryLocation: Museum Campus,

4、directly North of Soldier Field, 1300 S. Lake Shore DriveTel: (312)738-1503The Field Museum is probably best known for its dinosaur displays, but it also has a rich and deep dedication (奉献)to the diversity and relationships in nature and among cultures.55 As a collection which grew from holdings rec

5、eived after the World，s Columbian Exposition held in Chicago in 1893, it currently holds, conserves, and studies more than 20 million objects.The Chicago History MuseumLocation: In Lincoln Park on Chicago, s North Side, 1601 N. Clark StreetTel: (312)642-4600语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次搭乘火车的经历：帮助一位“醉汉”

6、搭乘火车回家，并在不知情的情况下收到了他20美元的感谢金。A.drinkingB. thinkingC. sleepingD. recovering解析：选C 句意：我以为他在睡觉，我环顾四周，没有人停下来，所以我只是耸耸肩，继 续走路。根据句意和语境可知，作者以为这位男士低着头在睡觉。应选C项。A.waitedB. stoppedC. actedD. escaped解析：选B 根据语境可知，大家都以为这位男士在睡觉，因此没有人停下来关注他。应选 B项。A.turnedB. aroseC. sufferedD. bargained解析：选A 根据后文“found he was drunk”可知

7、，作者走了几步，转过身才发现他喝醉了。 应选A项。A.foodB.moneyC. patienceD.help解析：选D 根据句意和语境可知，作者询问这位喝醉的年轻人是否需要帮助。应选D项。A.doubtedB.decidedC. hopedD.feared解析：选D 句意：他想爬楼梯，但我担忧他会受伤，因为他看起来太虚弱了，走不动路。 根据前文可知，他喝醉了躺在地上，不能自己上台阶，因此所填空这里表示担忧。应选D项。A.fastB. steadyC. weakD. slow解析：选C 根据句意和语境可知，这位年轻人喝醉了躺在地上，说明他很虚弱。A.fast快;B.steady稳定的；C.we

8、ak虚弱的；D.slow缓慢的。应选C项。47* A*insisted onB. dreamed ofC. believed inD. depended on解析：选A 作者让他坐电梯，但是他坚持走楼梯。A.insisted on坚持；B.dreamed of梦想;C.believed in相信；D.depended on依赖；取决于。应选A项。48. A.allowB. inviteC. wishD. remind解析：选D句意：我告诉他我愿意和他一起乘电梯，尽管我心里一直在提醒我不要和一个醉汉单独进电梯。remind sb not to do sth ”提醒某人不要做某事”。应选D项。49

9、. A.singB. performC. standD. sleep解析：选C句意：那个人站不稳，所以我让他和我多往前走一段儿，在长髡上休息一下。应选C项。50. A.restB. surviveC. chat解析：选A根据前文以及后文的“While sitting there”可知，他们坐到了长椅上休息。应选A项。51. A.noticedB. thankedC. praisedD. begged解析：选B 句意：他坐在那里感谢我，告诉我是我救了他。根据后文“telling me that I savedhim”，年轻人表示感谢。应选B项。52. A.positionB. journeyC.

10、 mileD. station解析：选D 句意：在下一站，我们道别时，我让他小心点走路。A.position位置；职位;B.journey旅程；C.mile英里；Dotation车站。根据前文的one station further”可知，此处为原词复现，应选D项。53. A.carefullyB bravelyC. quicklyD. seriously解析：选A 根据句意和语境可知，作者在告别时提醒他要小心走路。A.carefully小心地;B.bravely勇敢地；C.quickly迅速地；D.seriously严肃地。应选A项。54. A.movedB. fledC. dashedD.

11、 jumped解析：选C句意：我还没反响过来，他就把20美元放在我旁边的座位上，冲出了火车。A.moved搬家；B.fled逃离；C.dashed猛冲；赶紧离开；D.jumped跳跃。应选C项。55. A.warningB. questionC. wishD. worry解析：选B 句意：现在，我的问题是我该拿这20美元做什么善事呢？ A.warning警告； B.question问题；C.wish希望；D.worry担忧。根据后文为疑问句可知，此处为作者的疑问。故 选B项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Usua

12、lly, people go on holiday to relax when they don，t have to work.These days, a new kind of holiday 56 (get) more and more popularhelping people in developing 57 (country) through volunteer projects.A volunteer holiday is a very meaningful way 58 (see) cultures of other countries.Volunteers often work

13、 side by side with people of the country to help 59 poor.For example, you may help build a new school, dig a well, or look after orphans (孤儿).There are organizations that match volunteers to projects all over the world, like Village Volunteers, or 1-to -l.You can choose 60 you want to go and what ki

14、nd of project you，11 volunteer for.More and more people enjoy 61 (take) a volunteer holiday because it offers them a chance to see the country they are visiting 62 a different way.Also, they like the idea of using their free time to help others.63 is possible that you don，t feel relaxed at all after

15、 you come back from a volunteer holiday.However, you will feel much 64 (good) about yourself than spending your time on a beach or a sightseeing bus.All over the world, there are many people who need your help.You will be 65 (amaze) how much you could give them if you take one or two weeks just to g

16、ive them a hand.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种越来越受欢迎的新型度假方式。is getting 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语these days可知，该句谓 语动词用现在进行时且主语a new kind of holiday为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。countries考查名词的单复数。该处指开展中国家，country应用复数形式。to see 考查非谓语动词。设空处为不定式作后置定语，修饰way。the way to do sth 做 某事的方法”。the考查冠词。thepoor 穷人。the+形容词”表示一类人或一类物。where 考查名

17、词性从句。根据句意“你可以选择你想去的地方”可知，该处用whereotaking 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth ”喜欢做某事”。in 考查介词。in a different way 用不同的方式”。It考查代词。此处是“It+be+形容词+that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正 的主语为后边的that从句。better 考查形容词的比拟级。该空前是比拟级修饰词much,后面有表示比照的than, 故该处用比拟级。amazed 考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语，表示“感到吃惊的”，应用amazed。第四局部 写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你

18、的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望 你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：.推荐书目；.推荐的理由；.阅读建议。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“整本书阅读”活动the Whole-book Reading Activity参考范文：Dear Peter,Knowing that you are involved in the Whole- book Reading Activity, F d like to pick one from so many famous Chinese books -Journe

19、ytotheWest.Basically, the novel is about Tang Sanzangs journey to fetch some Buddist scriptures and the difficulties he and his followers face in between.Along the way, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing have to fight against lots of demons, who all want their master because his flesh will give im

20、mortality to anyone who eats it.Does it sound captivating? If you want to give it a try, youd better get a Chinese dictionary at hand for reference as its written in old Chinese.I wish you would have fun reading it.Yours,Li Hua第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago I worked

21、in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.On one of my trips, I came to the airport to take a bus to downtown as usuaLIt was the same r

22、outine: get into the city, take the bus to the hotel, visit the customer, work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back .That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.! waited there, enjoyi

23、ng the scenery.Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly, he turned to me and gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly, he sa

24、id, “Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh? ”I remember thinking to myself - this must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride? But out of politeness, I replied, “Pe

25、rfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach? ” “No, f m not here for vacation, and I don，t have parents J he shook his head. T m here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.r m on the way to the army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左

26、右；.请按如下格式作答。“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing in his mind.参考范文：“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather threw me out of the house.Since then, V ve been living all over the country.F ve met m

27、any people who were kind to me.And Ive learnt a lot from life through these years, he said softly.At that point I couldn，t say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately, he continued talking.He smiled and told me that for 10 years, he had only one thing in his mind.That was to join the army school

28、like his grandfather. My grandpa was a general of the army.He left me this, ” he said proudly, showing me a golden knife.He said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my dream and every day I will be happy. Soon, the bus reached his stop, he stood up,

29、 took all his suitcases, and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on, I always try to do everything with my sweetest smile on my face.The Chicago History Museum exhibits artifacts from the depth of their 22 million item collection and from the citys past history.From the Chicago Bulls Team to

30、 the Chicago Fire of 1871, the museum covers it all and offers history information and exhibits to make Chicago, s history connect to our lives today.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥最值得去的四家博物馆。Which two museums are closer to each other?The Art Institute of Chicago & The Shedd Aquarium.The Chicago History Muse

31、um & The Art Institute of Chicago.The Shedd Aquarium & The Field Museum of Natural History.The Field Museum of Natural History & The Chicago History Museum.解析：选C 细节理解题。由四个博物馆的位置介绍可知，谢德水族馆和菲尔德自然历史博 物馆都位于博物馆园区(Museum Campus)内，故这两个博物馆之间距离最近。In the Art Institute of Chicago, visitors can know about .the

32、history of Chicagothe 1893 Columbian Expositioncultures from different countriesthe relationship between humans and nature解析：选C 细节理解题。根据对芝加哥艺术博物馆的介绍“From French Impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience.”可知，游客可以了解到不

33、同国家的文化。To learn more about the history of the Chicago Bulls Team, visitors can call A. (312)939-2438B. (312)443-3600C. (312)738-1503D. (312)642-4600解析：选D 细节理解题。根据对芝加哥历史博物馆的介绍“From the Chicago Bulls .the museum covers it all and offers history information”可知，如果访客想了解关于芝加哥公牛队的 历史，可以拨打 (312)6424600。BI h

34、ave learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago.Even though I own a home in Port St.Lucie just minutes from the ocean, every winter anuncontrollable urge （冲动）wells up to fly back to Long Island even as others make their way south.I guess I am a snowbird s

35、tuck in reverse （反向）.Dulled by Florida，s mild winters, I willingly suffer the cold weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.!5 m like a bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings moving against routine.So what makes me fly against the habits of snowbirds? The

36、answer has a lot to do with my unwillingness to give up the things that define （给 下定义）who I am.Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has fallen into the range of 40 to 50 degrees Fahrenheit, I begin to long for the sight and sound of a wood fire.I also long for the display of colours - fir

37、st in the fall trees, and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.Floridians decorate, too, but can，t create the special feel of a New England winter.Moreover, when I return I can celebrate the holidays with people I haven，t seen in months.What could be better than sitting with fam

38、ily and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbours，children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special.While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island, they are some of the reasons I come back.Who says you can，t go home? I know I will be

39、 ordering a ticket this very night and cured of homesick （思乡病）tomorrow.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中阐述了自己虽在外有舒适便利的生活，但每到冬 季却思乡愈切，最终选择归乡生活。What does the author think of his life in Florida?A. Exciting.B. Relaxing.C. Painful.D. Boring.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even though I own a home .others make their way south.”及第

40、二段中的“Dulled by Floridas mild winters”可知，作者觉得自己在佛罗里达州的 生活很无趣。Why does the author compare himself to a snowbird stuck in reverse?He has lost his sense of direction.He，d rather go north in winter.C. He hates traveling by plane.D. He likes snow very much.解析：选 B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“every winter an uncontrollab

41、le .others make their way south”及第二段中的 “I willingly suffer the cold weather .my wings moving against routine”可知，别人在寒冷的冬季都会去温暖的南方过冬，作者却像一只失去了时间感和方向感 的雪鸟，反向行之，宁愿去北方过冬。The author uses Paragraph 3 to .describe his hometown，s fall scenesB show how he loves family gatheringsexplain why he wants to return

42、to his hometowncompare the difference between Florida and Long Island解析：选C 细节理解题。第三段的首句“So what makes me fly against the habits of snowbirds? ”为该段的主题句，作者在本段中阐释了他宁愿归乡生活的原因。What is the author going to do tonight?A. Book a flight.B. Go to the doctor, s.C. Eat with his family.D. Check into a hotel.解析：选A

43、 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“1 know I will be ordering a ticket this very night and cured of homesick （思乡病）tomorrow.w可知，作者今晚会订购回家乡的机票。CEverybody hates rats （big mice）.But in the earthquake capitals of the world Japan, Los Angeles and Turkey - rats will soon be mans best friends.What happens after an earthquake?

44、We send in rescue dogs.Why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can，t get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell

45、 people.When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal （信号）.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.When the rat s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which

46、can do this job, rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell University, New York, says, “Robots noses don，t work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electrici

47、ty!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Organization in Scotland says, “It would be wonderfuLA rat can get into spaces we can，t get to, and a rat will get out if it isnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building

48、(but only after an earthquake, of course).语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究工程利用老鼠来搜寻地震中的被困 人员。In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can .take the place of man，s rescue jobsfind the position of living people who are trapped in buildingsC.serve as food for living peop

49、le who are trapped in buildingsget into small spaces解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，人们可以利用老鼠来搜寻地震后被困的 生还人员，应选B。From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person who is alive by .the noise made by the ratthe rat，s unusual behaviorthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backthe smell given o底 b

50、y the person解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When this happens, the raf s brain gives a signal (信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signal.w 可 知，救援者就会跟踪老鼠背上信号发射器发出的信号进行搜救。应选C。Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT that .they are more lovely than other anima

51、lsthey are less expensive to train than dogsC they dont need electricitythey are small and can get into small places解析：选A 细节理解题。文章第一句提到“Everybody hates rats (big mice).”，由此可知，人们并不喜欢老鼠。由文章最后两段的内容可知，B、C、D三项均为老鼠的优势。应选A。After reading the passage we know .at present rats have taken the place of dogs in s

52、earching for peoplethe rat projectw has been completedpeople are now happy to see a rat in a buildingnow people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues解析：选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The rat projectis not Hnishedw可知A、 B两项错误；由文章最后一句可排除C项。根据第四段的介绍可知，人们仍在使用狗和机器人进 行搜救工作。应选D。DAfter an earthquake most survivo

53、rs can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends.Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members.Children especially wi

54、ll need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help.Parents should try to remain calm, answer childrens questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their childr

55、ens behavior.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences.Some will respond by withdrawing （不与人交往），while others will have angry outbursts （爆发）.Parents should remain sensitive to each childs reactions.Parents should spend time talkin

56、g to their children, letting them know that its OK to ask questions and to share their worries.AIthough it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them.They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children f

57、or their opinions and ideas.Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when answering the questions again.For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or organize a relaxing family activity to help them calm down.Parents should

58、 also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them.They could play games outside or read together indoors.Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了建议。The underlined phrase contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced byA. deal withB. mak

59、e upC. put offD. turn back解析：选A 词义猜想题。根据上下文语境可推出此处contend with意为“处理”，与deal with意思接近。应选AoWhen children ask the same question again, parents should .read a favorite story to comfort themask them to help do some houseworkbe patient and answer the question againtake them out to play games解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第

60、三段中的Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when answering the questions again.“可知，孩子重复问相同的问题时，家 长一定要耐心地再回答一遍。应选C。Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?Keep a close watch on children，s behavior.Tell the children they are safe.Tell the chi