高中英语新教材必修三课后习题Unit2Grammarandusage含答案

1、Unit 2 课时跟踪练(二)Grammar and usageA级语言知识基础练I .单句语法填空Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find(find) it didn，t fit.The building to be built (build) next year is our new teaching building.Amy was the only person to rememberfremember) my birthday.It hasn，t rained for

2、a month, making (make) the crops hard to grow.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch(catch).Ron tried the embassy, only to be told(tell) that Hugh was in a meeting.Your ability to analyse(analyse) problems really surprised us.He was so careless as to leave (leave

3、) his car there.The girl is old enough to go(go) to school.I want to get something to drink(drink).补全句子The physician has a patient to take care of.这位内科医生有一个病人要照管。I hurried to school, only to End it was Sunday.我匆忙赶到学校，结果发现是星期天。I am not doubtful about his ability to do things, though he may lack relev

4、ant experience.尽管他可能缺乏相关的经验，但是我不怀疑他做.3的能力。He was so kind as to offer his seat to me.他太好了，主动给我让座。He is a nice person to get along with.他是一个很好相处的人。11 .语法填空What will you do when there is an earthquake ? Nobody wants 1 (trap) under the ruined buildings, so most people would try to leave the buildings th

5、at fell in 2 (ruin).I live on 3 third floor of a high flat.I guess, if an earthquake came, I would probably be 4 (extreme) afraid rather than think about what I needed to do, such as hiding somewhere or 5 (run) out of the building.I had never felt an earthquake until last week.I was reading in the r

6、oom 6 I felt the ground shaking.lt was a small earthquake 7 could hardly even be called an earthquake.lt was not really 8(frighten).To feel the earth move like that was just strange.lt came 9 an end only a few seconds later.I have spoken to the local people since the event.Luckily, nobody 10 (injure

7、) in the earthquake and no damage was caused by it.But if it had been a real earthquake, things would be quite different.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经历了一次小型地震。to be trapped 考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth “想做某事”的用法可知该处用不定 式。主语nobody与trap是逻辑上的动宾关系，故该处填不定式的被动语态。ruins 考查词性转换。fall in ruins “成为废墟”。the 考查冠词。空后是序数词third

8、,故该空填定冠词。the third “第三”。extremely 考查词性转换。空处在句中修饰形容词afraid,应用副词，故填extremely。running 考查非谓语动词。空处与前面的hiding并列作介词短语such as的宾语，应用动 名词，故填running。when 考查连词。该处是固定句式be doing sth when正在做某事这时 ,when表示“这时”。that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是a small earthquake,从句中缺少主语， 故用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。frightening 考查词性转换。空处在句中作表语，指“

9、(事物)令人害怕的，应用frightening。to 考查介词。come to an end 结束，是固定搭配。was injured 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处与and后的was caused是并列谓 语，应用一般过去时，主语nobody与injure是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态， 且nobody为单数形式，故谓语动词也应用单数形式，故填was injured0B级话题语篇能力练I .阅读理解When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down.After the earthquake, all the

10、 newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me.Tt gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky

11、 than themselves.I said to my seven-year- old twins, Brad and Brett, and three -year- old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing.We，11 share what we have with them. ”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and

12、 donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much- loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys. uOh, dear, “ I said. You don，t hav

13、e to give Lucy.You love her so much. Meghan said, “ Lucy makes me happy, Mommy.Maybe she，11 make another little girl happy, too. ”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It，s easy to give something that we don，t want any more, but hard to give what we cherish （珍爱），isnt it?语篇解读：本文

14、是一篇记叙文。作者通过看报纸得知地震后许多家庭陷入了困境，她想借此 机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课。The writer has children.A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.解析：选 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three- year- old Meghan v可知，作者有三个孩子，应选C。The underlined word “donate“ in Paragraph 3 probably meansA. contribu

15、teB. throw awayC. exhibitD. put away解析：选A 词义猜想题。根据孩子们拿出他们的旧玩具及第三段中的“Lucy makes me happy, Mommy.Maybe she 11 make another little girl happy, too.”可知,donate 在此处为“捐献”的意思， 应选A。Lucy is the name of.A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句she came back with Lucy, her much-loved dollv

16、可知，选C。What，s the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB The Spirit of GivingThe Way of Helping OthersA Sad Experience解析：选B 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者通过看报纸得知地震之后许多家庭陷入了困境， 她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课：把我们不再需要的东西捐出去 很容易，而把自己珍爱的东西捐出去却很难。II .完形填空Cassidy and his friends were waiting for other members of their

17、running group.They met J every Thursday but on this day last January, it would not be their 2 run.The first 3 that something was unusual was the man who ran 4 past them.uRunning at such a fast pace, “ Cassidy said to his friends in 5.Cassidy 6 why the man was so swift when another man ran by, 7 , “H

18、elp! He took my phone! ”At that, they ran, tracking the 8 down the streets 9 he disappeared in a construction site.Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others 10 the neighborhood hoping he had thrown away the phone in a backyard.No 11 So they decided to ask t

19、he citizens whether they，d seen the guy.They knocked on one door after another.To their 12 , as one owner opened the door, the suspect rushed out and right 13 the arms of the police, who, d already joined the search.u Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat, but occas

20、ionally it can be 14 , “ Cassidy told the Philadelphialnquirer, “and here was one of those 15”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Cassidy和他跑步俱乐部的其他成员抓小偷的故 事。A.roughlyB. eventuallyC. regularlyD. curiously解析：选C 句意：他们定在每个星期四见面，但是在去年一月份的这一天，他们的跑步活 动和平常是不同的。A.roughly粗略地；B.eventually最终地；C.regularly定期地；D.curiously好 奇地。应选c

21、。A.exhaustingB. flexibleC. normalD. safe解析：选C 句意参见上题解析。A.exhausting令人疲倦的；B.flexible灵活的；C.normal正 常的；D.safe平安的。由上一题的分析可知，他们定期进行跑步活动。but 一词表示转折，说明这 一天的跑步活动与平时不一羊，normal形容人或物符合常态或常规。应选CoA.clueB. sightC. riskD. decision解析：选A 句意：第一个不寻常的暗示是那个拼命跑过去的人。A.clue线索；B.sight视觉; C.risk 风险；D.decision 决定。应选 A。A.slowl

22、yB. desperatelyC. steadilyD. aimlessly解析：选B 句意参见上题解析。A.slowly慢慢地;B.desperately不顾一切地，拼命地;C.steadily 稳定地；D.aimlessly没有目标地。由下文的“Running at such a fast pace”可知，那个人跑得特别快， 选择desperately合乎语境。应选B。A.panicB. admirationC. reliefD. anger解析：选B 句意：Cassidy钦佩地对他的朋友说：“跑得也太快了吧”。A.panic惊慌； B.admiration 羡慕，欣赏；C.relief

23、慰藉；D.anger 愤怒。应选 B。A.tried outB. let outC. picked outD. figured out解析：选 D A.tried out 尝试；B.let out 发出;C.picked out 挑选；D.figured out 弄清楚。由 Help! He took my phone! 可知，Cassidy弄清楚了那个人之所以跑得快是因为他偷了别人的手机。故 选D。A.addingB. complainingC. whisperingD. screaming解析：选 D A.adding 增力口； B plaining 抱怨；C.whispering 低声说

24、；D.screaming 拼命叫 喊。由“Help! He took my phone! ”可知，手机的主人在“大喊”请求帮助。应选D。A.memberB. athleteC. suspectC. suspectD. colleague解析：选C 句意：那时，他们跑了过去沿街追赶嫌疑人，直到他消失在建筑工地。A.member 会员；B.athlete 运发动；C.suspect 嫌疑犯；D.colleague 同事。由下文的“the suspect rushed out”可 知，此处是原词复现。应选C。A.afterB. untilC. asD. whether解析：选B 句意参见上题解析。A

25、.after在之后;B.until直到；C.as当时候；D.whether是否。应选B。A.searchedB. servedC. warnedD. harmed解析：选A 句意：Cassidy跑到远处切断小偷的去路而其他人那么搜寻附近的地方，大家希望 小偷已经把 丢在后院了。A.searched寻找；B.served服务；C.warned警告；D.harmed危害。 应选A。A.luckB. doubtC. wayD. wonder解析：选A 句意：运气不好，他们没能抓住小偷，所以他们决定问市民是否见过这个家伙。 A.luck运气；B.doubt怀疑；C.way方式；D.wonder奇迹。应

26、选A。A.sorrowB. surpriseC. embarrassmentD. disappointment解析：选B 句意：令他们惊讶的是，当一个房主翻开门时，犯罪嫌疑人冲了出来，正好撞 进了已经参与搜查的警察的怀抱中。A.sorrow悲伤；B.surprise惊讶；C.embarrassment尴尬； D.disappointment 失望。应选 B。A.overB. throughC. offD. into解析：选D 句意参见上题解析。A.over超过；B.through通过；C.off离开；D.into进入。run into the arms 撞进某人的怀抱”符合语境。应选D。A.u

27、sefulB. uselessC. tiringD. tough解析：选A 句意：跑步通常是一种无用的运动，它将脂肪转化为热量，但偶尔也会有用。 A.useful有用的；B.useless无用的；C.tiring令人厌倦的；D.tough困难的。逗号前面的句子讲的 是跑步无用，通过but一词的转折可知，后面应该说跑步是有用的。应选A。A.purposesB. opportunitiesC. plansD. tricks解析:选 B A.purposes 目的;B.opportunities 机会;C.plans 计划;D.tricks 诡计。Cassidy 和其他人帮助抓小偷是跑步有用武之地的

28、一个机会。应选Boni.语法填空As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst 1 (event) of the city.lt hit the western part of the city last night.The wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour.The storm caused serious damage 2 at least two hundred homes.A great number of families 3 (be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away.Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made people 4 (frighten).In Main Street, the city park was flooded completely.Many cars 5 (destroy) com