2021-2022学年上海市牛津英语六年级下册期末语法复习讲义

1、期末复习（二）语法部分. U1-U5I. U6-U10U6can& should &mustwear& put onlike/love/enjoy doing sth.many& not many &much ¬ muchhelp sb.(to) do sth. & help sb. with sth.U7all of& most of & some of & none ofthere be的将来时more & fewer & lessU8see sb. doing sth. & see sb. do sth.when引导的时间状语从句should的肯定、否定、一般疑问句U9quarte

2、r的用法形容词最高级的构成及基本用法if引导的条件状语从句need的用法祈使句的用法instead & instead ofby doing sth. & by not doing sth.U10provide的用法in the tree & on the treefind & find out & look forbe made of & be made from & be made in重点句型回顾：1. Which city is the capital of？此句用于询问“（城市）是（国家的）首都”。Which意为“哪个”，用来询问具体事物。2. A在B的某方向的表达(1)若A、B两个

3、地方不相连，常用如下表达方式：Tokyo is to the east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。(2)若A、B两个地方相毗邻，则表达方式如下：Jiangsu is on the north of Shanghai. 江苏在上海的北方。(3)若A、B两个地方是从属关系则表达方式如下； Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。3. How far is it fromto？用于询问“从（一个地方）到（另一个地方）有多远？”。How far表示“有多远”，用于询问距离。4. How long does it take fromto？用于询

4、问“从（一个地方）到（另一个地方）需多少时间？” How long表示“多久，多长（时间）”，用于对一段时间的提问。Mrs Wang and Grandma have not been to the USA before. have/has been to, havehas gone to, have/has been in的区别：have/has been to去过某地，人已经回来常与once,twice,already,ever,never等表示频率的副词连用，表示“去过某地多少次”I have been to Shanghai twice. 我去过上海两次。have/has gone t

5、o 去了某地，人未回来-Where is your father? - He has gone to Shanghai. 爸爸现在不在这里，去了上海have/has been in去了某地且一直待在那里与表示“一段时间的词组连用”，如：for ten days,since I came hereShe has been in America for 3 years. 她在美国已经3年了。6.They have already done a lot of things.However, they have not packed their suitcases yet.(1) already通常用

6、于肯定句中，表示“已经”。(2) yet是副词，意为“已经”，用于否定句和疑问句中，在句中通常是位于句末。7. We should arrive at the airport before one oclock. arrive，get ，reach的区别:arrive ：不及物，到达一个小地点，后面加介词 at；到达一个大的地方，后面加介词in后面跟地点副词here/there/home等时，无需介词；He arrived in Shanghai last night. 他昨天晚上到达上海。get ：表示“到达”时是不及物动词，涉及地点时后面加 to，后面跟地点副词here/there/hom

7、e等时，无需介词；How did he get there in such a short time? 他是怎么在那么短的时间到那里的？reach ：是及物动词，后面直接跟地点。如：We reached the station just in time. 我们及时赶到了火车站。8. Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years.for后面常接一个指时间长度的词或词组表示一段时间。 since后面也可以接表示过去时间的词或词组，也可以引导一个过去时间的从句，表达的是自从过去某一时间直到现在的一段时间。这时sinc

8、e表示时间段与for后面接一段时间所起的作用是一样的，二者经过变化以后，常可以互换使用。9. Well have to stay there for two hours. have to意为“不得不”，用于表示一种必要，后接动词原形。10. Today, people eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember him on that day every year.(1) to remember him为不定式表目的，意为“为了”(2)on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。11. I like sweet

9、 rice dumplings without beans, but I dont like salty ones with meat.(1) one是代词，ones是其复数形式，指代rice dumplings。(2)介词with意为“带有”；without是其反义词，意为“没有”。(3) but为并列连词，表示转折。12. Would you like用于询问对方的意见，相当于Do you want？13. Id rather have a piece of pizza. Id rather“情愿，宁愿”，是would rather的缩写形式，多用于口语的表达，后接动词原形 【注意】wou

10、ld rather还常常和than连用。e. g. Shed rather play tennis than swim. 她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。情态动词基本用法：情态动词基本用法例句can/could1. 指能力, 也可表示许可或请求。2. could也可用于现在时, 表示有礼貌的请求，语气比can婉转。She can drive, but she cant ride a bicycle. Can I use your telephone? Yes, of course you canCould I use your bicycle? Yes, of course, you can. mus

11、t/ have to/need1. must主要指不可推卸的责任。2. have to意为“必须；不得不”，起情态动词的作用, 可以代替must。3. need主要指需要。Must I finish all the work today? Yes, you must.You have to drive on the right in the U.S.A.Youll have to go there at once.You neednt get up so early, for it is Sunday today.We need to work harder.will/wouldwill/wo

12、uld主要指提出客气的请求。Would you like to have some coffee?Would you please close the window for me?I would rather stay at home than go out.小试牛刀1）Lucyshould_herhomeworknow. A.finishesB.finishingC.finishedD.finish2）Mymotherwould_backsoon. A.cameB.comesC.comeD.willcome3）Couldyou_meahand? A.givingB.givesC.givenD

13、.give4）ShouldI_now? A.startedB.startingC.startD.starts5）_Itakethisone? A.CouldB.WillC.AreD.Do6）-CanyouspeakEnglish?-No,I_. A.mustntB.cantC.couldntD.maynot7）You_goandseeadoctorbecauseyouhadafever(烧).A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would8）Jim_cometonight,butheisntverysureyet. A.shouldB.mightC.wouldD.should9）T

14、hechildren _playfootballontheroad. A.couldntB.couldC.mustD.mustnt10）-CanItakethisbookout.-No,you_. A.mustnotB.couldnotC.willnotD.arent11）I_liketogowithyou. A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will12）Sheisbleeding(血).She_gotohospitalquickly. A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will13You_watchTVafterfinishingyourhomework. A.

15、wouldB.canC.mustD.should14）Itislate.I_gohomenow. A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.will15）-What_Idoatthemeeting? A.hastoB.wouldlikeC.shouldD.notshould16）_youtellmewheretheWenHuaMarketis?A.CouldB.MustC.ShouldD.Havebecause&but基本用法：1. because “因为”表示因果关系，回答why引导问句；-Why didnt you go to school yesterday? -I didnt g

16、o to school yesterday because I was ill.because不与so连用！正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home. 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.because + 句子；because of +名词(短语)He cant come because he is ill.I said nothing about it because his wife was there.H

17、e cant come because of his illness. I said nothing about it because of his wifes presence there.2. but “但是”表转折关系Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。I ought to have helped her, but I never could.我本该帮她但没能。but+句子；however (放句首，作副词)I thought those figures were correct. However, I have recent

18、ly heard they were not.我原以为那些数字正确无误，不过我最近听说并不正确。We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.not onlybut also= bothand注意：not onlybut also 谓语是就近原则。Not only the students but also the teacher was invited.Both the students and the teacher were invited.Unit 15语法复习冠词() 1. The students are going to vis

19、it _ Great Wall tomorrow. A. a B. an C. the D. /() 2. Japan is to _ east of China. A. a B. an C. the D. /() 3. This is _ air ticket to Dalian. A. a B. an C. the D. /() 4. His dream is to be _ astronaut. A. aB. anC. theD. /名词() 1. There are about 12 _ people in Tokyo. A. millions B. million C. millio

20、ns of D. million of() 2. Have you got _ in your suitcase? A. enough space B. space enough C. spaces enough D. enough spaces() 3. I lost my glasses yesterday. I need to buy _ this afternoon. A. other B. another C. other pair D. another pair() 4. The restaurant is not far from here. Its only _ walk. A

21、. five minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five-minute代词() 1. How far is _ from Shanghai to Bangkok? A. there B. it C. here D. /() 2. I dont like the blue socks. I like _.A. the white one B. the white ones C. the white sock D. white() 3. His parents have done a lot of things for him but not _.

22、A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing() 4. This dress is too large for me. Will you please give me _ one to try on? A. another B. other C. the other D. /() 5. Miss Guo is telling her students _ about her trip to Taiwan. A. / B. anything C. nothing D. something() 6. She would like to buy

23、several T-shirts. The underlined part means _.A. a few B. a little C. many D. much() 7. - How much do you know about a good diet? -Only _.A. a little B. little C. few D. a few () 8. Finally, _ photograph comes out and she reads the note _ the back. A. she, at B. her, at C. she, on D. her, on介词() 1.

24、Harry is planning to visit Thailand _.A. by a plane B. by air C. take a ship D. take ship() 2. The ship will leave _ Guangzhou _ 7 oclock this evening. A. /, in B. at, in C. to, at D. for, at()3. Im going to see my cousins off at the airport _ Friday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. by() 4. I bought

25、some stamps _ him. So he gave some money _ me. A. to, to B. to, for C. for, to D. for, for() 5. Qu Yuan was famous _ his poems. A. for B. at C. to D. on() 6. The story happened _ a cold morning winter. A. on B. in C. at D. from() 7. Water keeps us alive, so we cant live _ it. A. with B. for C. witho

26、ut D. on() 8. Some animals are _ danger. We should protect them instead of killing them. A. to B. on C. in D. for() 9. My friend Emma sometimes help me _ my English. A. in B. on C. for D. with() 10. Who will agree _ her? A. on B. at C. with D. in形容词() 1. Helen will be _ when she is 20 years old, I t

27、hink. A. beautifully B. more beautiful C. beautiful D. more beautifully() 2. In ten _ time, Shanghai will be more beautiful. A. year B. years C. years D. years()3. Not many children like that sour taste. The underlined part means _.A. Not much B. Less C. Only a few D. None of() 4. Sam, the dish tast

28、es _. You are a wonderful cook. A. great B. terrible C. well D. friendly() 5. Lions are one of _ in the world. A. the most fierce animals B. the fiercest animals C. fiercest animals D. the fiercest animal动词() 1. Eddie would like _ cartoons. A. watching B. watch C. watches D. to watch() 2. All the st

29、udents must _ the classroom before 8:00 a.m. A. arrive B. arrive in C. get to D. reach to() 3. Ive never _ to other countries before. A. gone B. left C. been D. visited() 4. Paul is badly ill now, so he _ stay in hospital for several days. A. needs B. has to C. can D. have() 5. Ben _ in Beijing for

30、two years. A. stay B. stayed C. has stayed D. will stay()6. I cant find my English book. Someone has _ it away by mistake. A. left B. taken C. gone D. bought() 7. He is good at _.A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks()8. His uncles job is _ a taxi. A. drive B. drives C. driving D. to drive() 9. We

31、need to practice _ English every day. A. read B. reading C. to read D. have read() 10. _ your raincoat. Its raining outside. A. Put on B. Wear C. Put down D. Dress up() 11 You neednt _ it right now if you are busy. A. to finishB. finishC. finishingD. finished () 12. Did you see a man in blue _ flowe

32、rs here just now? A. sellingB. soldC. sellsD. to sell () 13. Forests provide both shelter and food for animals and insects. The underlined part means _. A. give for B. take away C. give to D. hold on时态()1.- Where is Jenny? - She _ the library. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went D. goes() 2. Harry

33、 Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see()3.-_ you _ your homework yet ? -Yes. I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish() 4. Qu Yuan_ long time ago. A. dieB. diesC. diedD. dying句子结构() 1.

34、 It takes them about _ to get there by train. A. an hour and half B. one hours and a half C. a hour and half D. one and a half hours() 2. Lets walk to the supermarket, _?A. dont you B. will you C. shall we D. dont we() 3. Ruby has a bad diet. She always eats _ sweet food. A. too many B. enough C. to

35、o much D. not enough() 4. _ city is the capital of Thailand? A. Which B. What C. Where D. When功能意念()1. - I think Terry will possibly be a dentist. -_. I think he will be a pilot. A. Yes, I think so B. No, I dont C. Yes, I agree D. No, I dont agree()2.- Why not go to the bench to have a swim in such

36、a hot summer?- _ A. Because I am too busy. B. Because I cant swim. C. It is not good. D. Thats a good idea. Lets go!()3. - Our school dancing group won first prize in the dancing competition last week.-_A. Really? Are you kidding?B. Good luck!C. Congratulations!D. I agree with you. Unit 610语法复习 = 1

37、* ROMAN I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( )1. Joe will take care of _ well when he is at school. Dont worry about him.A. he B. him C. his D. himself( )2. Lets see Mary off at the airport. She is leaving _ New York.A. to B. for C. at D. from( )3. We can see people _ in the sea when there is stron

38、g wind.A. go windsurfing B. going windsurfing C. go windsurf D. to go windsurfing( )4. All students _ wear uniforms in school.A. must B. will C. could D. would( )5. Sally neednt go by train. She can go by plane _.A. already B. instead C. perhaps D. yet( )6. Are you poor at _?A. good-looking B. play

39、football C. telling stories D. to write letters( )7. People can only live _ three days _ water.A. for, with B. in, without C. for, without D. in, with( )8. Most of our sweater _ wool.A. is made into B. is made of C. is made in D. are made from( )9. Monkeys are one of _ in the world.A. the most cleve

40、r animals B. the cleverest animals C. cleverest animals D. the cleverest animal( )10. When there is a typhoon, the wind blows _.A. quickly B. gently C. fiercely D. slightly( )11. We can save water _ our teeth under a running tap.A. by brushing B. by not brush C. by not brushingD. by brush( )12. - Ha

41、ve you bought a camera _?- Yes, I have _ bought one.A. already, just B. just, yet C. yet, already D. yet, never( )13. I lost my glasses yesterday. I need to buy _ this afternoon.A. other B. another C. other pair D. another pair( )14. Students must _ red scarves when you go to school.A. put on B. wea

42、r C. have D. try on( )15. Maria works more carefully and makes _ mistakes than Sally.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer( )16. _ the boys in our class enjoy playing basketball.A. Most of B. Most C. The most of D. The most( )17. Nowadays, not many conductors collect money _ passengers on the buses.A. f

43、or B. from C. to D. with( )18. Our school is very beautiful just _ a big garden.A. is B. likes C. has D. like( )19. Is there _ traffic near your flat?A. many B. lots C. a lot of D. a few( )20. Perhaps people will not go on foot _.A. any longer B. no more C. as well D. too( )21. Boys and girls, think

44、 about _ travelling in Shanghai _.A. what will, be like B. what, will be like C. what will, like D. what, will like( )22. The film was boring. _ the students enjoyed it very much.A. Not many B. All of C. Not much D. None of( )23. Kitty, Peter and many _ students are studying in the library.A. the ot

45、her B. other C. the others D. others( )24. The restaurant is not far from here. Its only _ walk.A. five minute B. five minutes C. five minutes D. five-minute( )25. The little boy is not good at playing the piano. He has to practice _.A. playing more B. playing C. more playing D. more综合巩固I. Choose th

46、e best answer (选择最恰当的答案)( )1. Look! There are _ sheep on the farm. A. little B. many C. muchD. a lot( )2.Water _ about three quarters of the earth. A. covering B. coverC. coveredD. covers( )3.There _ a lot of information about water in this book. A. is B. areC. willD. have( ) 4. The oceans are very

47、important _ both humans and animals. A. for B. toC. inD. of( ) 5. I am hungry. May I have something _? A. eats B. eatC. eatingD. to eat( ) 6. A person can live for about a month without food, _ only for about a week without water. A. and B. butC. becauseD. if( ) 7.Please fix the _tap. A. dripB. drip

48、pingC. drippedD. drips( ) 8.If Jerry _ get up early, he will miss the early bus. A. wontB. dontC. doesntD. isnt( ) 9.Dont play games with water. You can play ball games together _. A. insteadB. instead ofC. tooD. also( ) 10. People will have _ water to wash clothes if it doesnt rain. A. notB. not an

49、yC. noD. no any( ) 11. Dont forget to _ the lights before you leave the classroomA. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down( ) 12.The baby will cry if you _ his toys. A. take out B. take offC. take upD. take away( ) 13.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is one of the tallest _ in the world. A. buildings B

50、. buildC. builtD. building( ) 14.Look! The kite is high _ that tree. How can we get it? A. onB. atC. in D. under( ) 15.-Your dress looks nice. Is it _ cotton? -Yes. And it is_ Shanghai. A. made of, made intoB. made of, made inC. made from, made intoD. made from, made in( ) 16. _ can be used to make

51、plates and bowls. A. LeatherB. OilC. CottonD. Clay( ) 17. We must keep the environment _. A. cleansB. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( ) 18. _ of us should do something to save the Earth. A. AllB. MostC. SomeD. None( ) 19. -_ does the box feel?-Its hard and rough. A. WhatB. HowC. WhichD. Where( ) 20. Win

52、dows are made of _.A. glassB. glasses C. the glassD. the glasses( ) 21. The silk dress feels _. It must be very expensive. A. hardB. softC. hardlyD. softly( ) 22. People use wool and cotton _ clothes. A. makeB. makingC. makesD. to make( ) 23. We can get cotton _ plants. A. in B. byC. toD. from( ) 24

53、. We can get wood _ trees. A. from B. ofC. inD. on( ) 25. Students must keep the reading room _ when they are in it.A. quiteB. quietC. quietlyD. cleanly( ) 26. Water covers almost _ the earth.three quarter ofB. a quarter ofC. three quarters of D. three quarters( ) 27. Shanghai is one of _ in the wor

54、ldA. interesting cityB. more interesting citiesC. most interesting citiesD. the most interesting cities( ) 28. Firemen use water to _ fires. A. put B. putting outC. puts outD. put out( ) 29. The ocean provides a lot of food _ fishes. A. ofB. forC. withD. on( ) 30. Birds make their nets _ trees. A. i

55、nB. onC. atD. underII.Rewritethesentences(改写句子)1. He will go swimming for half an hour. (保持句意基本不变)It will take _ half an hour _ _ swimming. 2. It took me three hours to do my homework yesterday. (保持句意基本不变)I _ three hours _ my homework yesterday.3. I spent two hours working on this problem. (保持句意基本不变

56、)It _ me two hours _ work out this problem.4. We dont want to live near busy roads. (保持句意基本不变)We want to live _ _ busy roads.5. I like swimming in summer best. (保持句意基本不变)My _ sport is swimming in summer.6. Mike prefers tea to coffee.(保持句意基本不变)Mike _ tea _ than coffee.7. China is the biggest country

57、in Asia. (保持句意基本不变)China is _ than any other _ in Asia.8. Dont walk on grass. (保持句意基本不变)We _ _ walk on grass.9. Nobody can live without air or water. (保持句意基本不变)_ there is _ air or water, nobody can live.10. You drink too little water. (保持句意基本不变)You _ drink _ water.11. They have a good idea about the

58、ir trip to Hong Kong. (改为反义疑问句)They have a good idea about their trip to Hong Kong, _ _?12. Jane never has lunch at home. (改为反义疑问句)Jane never has lunch at home, _ _?13. David never comes to school early. (改为反义疑问句)David never comes to school early, _ _?14. There are many temples and beaches in Thaila

59、nd. (改为反义疑问句)There are many temples and beaches in Thailand, _ _? 15. Shes never been to such a great place before. (改为反义疑问句)Shes never been to such a great place before, _ _? 16. Hes put the litter into the bin. (改为反义疑问句)Hes put the litter into the bin, _ _? 17. We can save water. Turn dripping tap

60、s off.(合并为一句)We can save water _ _ dripping taps off.18. We can save water. Dont wash our hands under a running tap. (合并为一句)We can save water by _ _ our hands under a running tap.19. Dont play computer games. Play football instead. (合并为一句)Play football _ _ computer games.20. The building is very tal