真题解析2005年10月深圳

1、2005 年 10 月SAT语法部分Section 61.Since last Septembatri down the road.has been workingworksis workingwill be workingworkedhas been working at the convenience store时态，since 为完成时标志，since+过去时间点，主句用现在完成时，故选 A。Lev. 12.To help freshmen and sophomores in selecting their courses, candid reviews of courses and i

2、nstructors compiled by juniors and seniors.candid reviews of courses and instructors compiled by juniors and seniorscandid reviews of courses and instructors being compiled by juniors and seniorsand to compile candid reviews of courses and instructors by juniors and seniorsjuniors and seniors have c

3、ompiled candid reviews of courses and instructorswith juniors and seniors compiling candid reviews of courses andinstructors逻辑主语。To help 的主语应是人，故纵向比较选项，Lev. 1只有D。3.The landscartist who designed New York Citys Central Park bevedt providing scenic settings acpublics physical and mental healsible to al

4、l would not only benefit thend also foster a sense of democracy.and also foster a sense of democracyas it also fosters a sense of democracyand would foster a sense of democracy alsobut also foster a sense of democracyand foster a sense of democracy also固定搭配 not only.but also Lev. 14.In areas where d

5、eer roam freely, residents must dress to protectthemselves against deer tickst might transmit diseases.areas where deer roam freelyareas roamed by deer freelyareas, freely roamed by deerareas, in which there are deerareas which deer roam freet roam freely主动优先于，排除 B、C；E which 关系代词使用错误，应该改成 in which或者

6、 where，而且修饰 roam，free 应该改成 freely；D 中 there are 不简洁。另外，C、D 中对 areas 修饰的定语应该起限制的作用，而不是补充说明，所以不应该用逗号和 areas 隔开。Lev. 25.Given the cost of a hardcover book, the price of it typically hovers around$25, many consumers ask their book dealers, “When will the p be out?”the price of it typically hoversand typ

7、ically it hovers at a pricewhich typically hoversrback(D)hat it typically hovers(E) they typically hover句子结构和逻辑关系。未划线部分已经有主句（蓝色部分），A、B、E 逗号连接两个主句，无连词；DLev. 1hat 逻辑关系错误。6.The article featured the Sea Islands because many were known there tolive much as their antors of a century ago had lived.many wer

8、e known there to livethey were known there for livingmany of the people there were known to liveof the many people, they were there living(E) of knowingt many people lived there代词+句子结构。A 的 there 位置错误，会被误理解为修饰 were known，语义错误。B 中的 they 无所指代；D 中逗号连接两个主句；E 中的结构 knowing 的发出者为句子主语 the article，错误。Lev. 37.

9、A poetic form congenial to Robert Browning was the dramatic monologue, it let him explore a characters mind without the simplifications demanded by stage productions.monologue, it let him exploremonologue, which let him explore(C) monologuet lets him exploremonologue; letting him exploremonologue by

10、 letting him do exploration of句子结构+时态+逻辑。A 逗号连接两个 SVO；C 中 lets 时态不对，应该用过去式；D 中分号后面不是完整句子；E 逻辑关系不对，且表达不简洁。Lev. 28.Many eighteen- and nineteenth-century Rompoets were bevers inrebellion against sol conventions, express strong emotions, and theer of imagination.(A) were bevers in rebellion against soem

11、otionsl conventions, express strong(B) are bevers in rebelling against sol conventions, strong emotionsbeing expressed(C) who beved in rebellion against so emotionl conventions, express strong(D) beved in rebellion against sol conventions,to express strongemotions(E) beved in rebellion against sol c

12、onventions,the expresofstrong emotions平行结构。N, N, and N 三个名词平行。Lev. 39.At the Constitutional Convention of1787, the proal to replace theexisting Articles of Confederation with a federal constitution were metwith fierce opition.were met withhaving been met withit metmet withmet their主谓一致+句子结构+代词。主语是 p

13、roal，A 主谓不一致；B 主句缺动词；C双主语；E 代词 their 无所指代。Lev. 310. When for thetime the United Ses imported more oiln itexported, Americans should have realizedt an energy crisis wasimminent and could happenhe future.(A) was imminent and could happenhe future(B) could happen imminentlyhe futurewill be imminent and

14、 happening soonis an imminent thingmight be imminent语意重复+时态。Imminent 意为“即将发生的”，A、B、C 语意重复；D 时态错误。Lev. 511.imacy, love, and marriage are three different, if errelated, subjects.(A) different, iferrelated, subjects(B)errelated subjects, being, however, different(C) different subjects, whereas they are

15、errelated(D) different subjects whenerrelated(E) subjectst are different although beingerrelated语意逻辑。B、E being 使用错误；C、D 逻辑关系错误。A 选项中，if 表示“虽然”，iferrelated 相当于 if they areerrelated 的省略，翻译为“亲密、爱和是三个不同的，虽然是相互关联的，课题”。逻辑正确，句子结构紧密。Lev. 512. Americansroller coaster ride, which opened in (A) 1884 at ConeyIs

16、land, Brooklyn, and capable of (B) a top speed (C) of only (D) six per hour. No error (E)句子结构缺失，S, and adj.，无谓语动词，B 改成was capable ofLev. 113. The inflation ratehat country is so high t (A) even with (B) adjustedwages, most workers (C) can barely (D) pay for food and shelter. No error(E)A 中的so 修饰 hig

17、h，sot句型也正确。Even 表示“即使”，with 表示“具有”。C 中的 most workers 作主语。D 中的 can 时态正确。故选E。Lev. 214. Over the past (A) two years, apparel manufacturers have (B) worked to meeting (C) the revised federal standards for the design (D) of uniforms. No error (E)固定搭配，work to do sth.，改成meetLev. 115. Storing bread in the r

18、efrigerator delays drying (A) and the growth of mold but increase (B) the rate at which (C) the bread loses flavor (D). No error (E)主谓不一致，主语是 storing bread，delays but increase 并列做谓语，故 B 改成but increasesLev. 116. According to lastks survey, most voters were disappoed by (A)es. No errorlegislators (B)

19、inability working (C) together on (D) key i (E)固定搭配，inability to do sth.，C 改成to workLev. 117. When Marie Curie shared (A) the 1903 Nobel Prize for Physics with twoother (B) scientists-her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel-she hadbeen (C) thewoman to win (D) the prize. No error (E)时态错误，改成was/b

20、ecame，had done 表示”过去的过去”，不符合句意。Lev. 318. Every spring in rural Vermont (A) the sound of sap drip (B) ogalvanized metal buckets signal (C) the beginning of the traditionalseason fathering (D) maple syrup. No error (E)主谓一致，主语为the sound，C 改成signalsLev. 219.Those investors who (A) sold (B) stocks just b

21、efore the stock market crashed in 1929 were either (C) wise of exceptional (D) lucky. No error (E)修饰形容词lucky，改成副词 exceptionallyLev. 220. Most of the sediment and nutrients of the Mississippi River no longer (A)reach the coastal wetlands, a phenomenonthe regions (D) ecological balance. No error (E) L

22、ev. 3s adversely (B) affected (C)No longer 表示“不再”，语义正确。B 的 adversely 修饰 affected，正确。D 的所有格正确。选E.21. Most major air pollutants cannot be seen, although large amounts of them (A) concentrated in (B) cities are visible (C) as (D) smog. No error (E)Lev. 4Large amounts of 表示“大量”，them 格正确，A 正确。B 的concentr

23、ated in 是过去分词短语修饰 them，正确，搭配也正确。C 的 are 时态、主谓一致正确。 D 的 as 表示“作为”，本句意为“大多数主要的空气污染物是不可见的，虽然在城市中的大量污染物是烟雾，是可见的。”22. The light emitted by high-ensity-discharge car headlights are (A) veryeffective in activating (B) the reflective pamaking driving at night (D) safer. No error (E)s of road markers, thereb

24、y (C)主谓不一致，主语为the light，A 改为isLev. 323. During (A) the nineteenth century, Greek mythology acquired renewedsignificance when both (B) poets and pa for (D) subject matter. No error (E)Lev. 3ers turned to (C) the ancient mythsA 的during 是介词，表示“在期间”，正确。B 中的when 引导时间状语从句，bond固定搭配，B 正确。C、D 的turn tofor是固定搭

25、配，且 turned时态正确。24. The museum ibmitting (A) proals to several (B) foundations in (C)the hope to gain (D) funds to build a tropical butterfly conservatory. No error (E)固定搭配，he hope ofng sth.，D 改成of gainingLev. 425. In order (A) for the audience to beve in and be engaged by (B) aShakespearean characte

26、r, they have (C) to come across as a real the stage. No error (E)代词使用错误，指代a Shakespearean character，单数，改成 he or sheLev. 4 (D) on26. Most of (A) the hypotheses t (B) Kepler developed to explain physicalforwere later rejected as (C) inconsistent to (D) Newtonian theory. Noerror (E)固定搭配，be (in)consiste

27、nt with 是正确的搭配，故D 改成inconsistent with Lev. 527. Lynn Marguliss theoryt (A) evolution is a pros involving (B)erdependency rathern competition amonganisms differs (C)dramatically from most biologists (D). No error (E)比较对象不同类，跟theory 相比，D 改成most biologistsLev. 528. The Empire Se Building, the Sears Tow

28、er, the Canadian NationalTower-each of these structures (A) was (B) the tallest (C) time they were (D) built. No error (E)D 代词单复错误，指代 each of these structures，改成 it wasLev. 5he world at the29. The cost of safely dising (A) of the toxic chemicals is approximay (B)fives times what (C) the company paid

29、 to purchase it (D). No error (E) D 代词单复错误，指代chemicals，改成 to purchase themLev. 5(1) On September 10, 1973, the United Sestal Service ied a sthonoring Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859-1937)， one of four sts in theAmerican Arts series. (2) Acclaimed as an artist in the United Ses andEurope at the turn of the

30、 century, Tanner was called the “dean” of art by W. E.B. Du Bois. (3) But after his death, Tanners work was largely fotten. (4)And so it remained, and even later, in 1969, the donation of one of hispaings to the Smithsonian Institution aroused neweresthe art of thisAmerican master. (5) Now his works

31、 are on exhibit again. (6) You can evenbuyters of his paings!(7) One of his most famous works is a realistic paing by the name of“The Banjo Lesson.” (8) It was inspired by a poem of Paul Laurence Dunbar.(9) The paing isnt like a photograph. (10) The magnificence of his work canbe seen with each subt

32、rush stroke, each carefully crafted detail. (11) Theeffect is truly beautiful. (12) If I were to try to identify the dominant theme ofthe paing, I would have to sayt it is family cohesiveness because theentire scene seems tograndfather.emphasize the bond betn the boy and his30. Which is the best ver

33、 below)?Acclaimed as an artistof the underlined part of sentence 2 (reproducedhe United Ses and Europe at the turn of the century,Tanner was called the “dean” of art by W.E.B.Du Bois.(as it is now)century; Tanner was called the “dean” of art by W.E.B.Du Boiscentury, Tanner, who was called the “dean”

34、 of art by W.E.B.Du Boiscentury, W.E.B.Du Bois calling Tanner the “dean” of artcentury, it was W.E.B.Du Bois who called Tanner the “dean” of art改进划线句子。B 分号前无完整主句；C 主句缺谓语动词；D、E 逻辑主语错误；Lev. 331. Which is the best verbelow)?of the underlined part of sentence 4 (reproducedAnd so it remained, and even la

35、ter, in 1969, the donation of one of his paingsto the Smithsonian Institution aroused new master.(A) (as it is now)erest in the art of this American(B) remained, and even aftert, in 1969,remained, but even then, in 1969,remained until 1969, whenremained when in 1969改进划线句子。第（3）句说 Tanner 的作品遗忘了，第（4）句说

36、直到1969 年这种状况才发生改变。A、B、C 中的 even 逻辑关系都不对；E 表示到 1969 的时候这个状况还在持续，语意不对。Lev. 232. In context, which is the best reviof sentence 6 (reproduced below)?ings!You can even buyters of his pa(A) It is amazing, you can buyters of his paings.(B) Even ordinary people like us can buyters of his paings.(C)ters of h

37、is paings had been sold.(D) People can even buy his paings as ater.(E) One can even buyters of his paings.A 中逗号连接两个SVO；C 中使用，而且时态不对；D 中 paings 跟ater 单复不一致；B 和E 相比，发现 B 中even 强调的是ordinary peoplelike us，而 E 中 even 强调的是buy，结合前一句的语意，Now his works are on exhibit again. “现在人们又可以看到他的作品了”，buy 能够体现在“看”的基础上被强

38、调的一个动作，更符合逻辑。Lev. 333. In context, which is the best reviof sentence 7 (reproduced below)?One of his most famous works is a realistic paLesson.”ing by the name of “The Banjo(A) Add “In contrast,” to the beginning of the sentence.(B) Change “a realistic paing by the name of” to “the realisticpaing”.D

39、elete the words “of his most famous works”.Change “is” to “had been”.Delete “most famous”.(6)(7)句无对比关系，所以 A 不对；B 在不丢失信息的前提下让句子更简洁，正确；C 和E 的修改会出现信息的缺失；D 时态不对，越改越差。Lev. 334. Which sentence is best inserted after sentence 7?(A) The pabanjo.ing shows a man teaching his grandson how to play the(B) He fin

40、ished “The Banjo Lesson” in 1893.(C)he paing, a bright light sets off the man and boy(D) Banjos came to the United Ses from West Africa.(E) Portraits by Tanner show a psychological depnd comparison.的句子必须和（7）（8）顺利衔接，如果选D 或E 的话，（8）中的代词it 无所指代，排除；（7）句已经出现 “The Banjo Lesson”，B 重复使用该专有名词，啰嗦；C 中 the man a

41、nd boy 中的the 表特指，说明前面应提到过a man and boy，但第 7 句中并没有；A 呼应 12 句的内容，而且提供了有用的细节，正确。Lev. 3Which is best to add to the beginning of sentence 9?Although it is realistic(B) You cmost hear the music, butPhotographs have a beauty of their own, butAs a lifelike work,Some people just copy what they see;A 中realist

42、ic 与（9）中的 isnt like a photograph 形成让步转折的关系，正确。 B、C、E 中提供的信息与上下文无关。D 中的 lifelike 与第(9)句中的isnt like a photograph 是转折关系，所以 as a lifelike work 放在第(9)句句首逻辑错误。Lev. 2Section 101. In everything from finding comets to spotting supernovae,amateur astronomers havee so plished, and profesalastronomers sometimes

43、 seek their help.(A)(B)(C)(D)(E)固定搭配so. Lev.1plished, andplished, alsoplishedtplished therefore plished whent.的用法。2. Since scientific advanare central to progress, basic researchdeservingcontinuing support.basic research deserving continuing supportbasic research being what deserves continuing suppo

44、rtbasic research deserves continuing supportcontinuing support is deserved by basic researchcontinuing support is what they deserve in basic research句子结构+简洁原则。Since 引导从句，故划线处应为主句，A、B 主句无谓语动词；D、E 不够直接简洁。Lev.13. WithAmericansconsumingsugarinrecordamounts,nutritionists are urging the public to reduce i

45、ts consumption of sodas, which have largely replaced other, more healthful, beverages.(A) nutritionists are urging the public to reduce its consumption of sodas,which(B) nutritionists have been urgingof sodas; thoset the public reduits consumptionthe public ought to reduce its consuming of sodas, as

46、 urged by nutritionists, because theynutritionists urge about reducing public soda consumption, which(E) less soda should be consumed by the public, urge nutritionists, which中用分号将两句话隔开，失去了 have largely考查固定搭配和句子结replaced other对于 sodas 解释说明的关系，不如A 中的定语从句好。C 中用its consuming 这种结构不简洁，且 urged by 是，也不是最优表达

47、，theyng 是错误的固定搭配，且的指代也很容易歧义。D 中的 urge aboutwhich 找不到复数名词被修饰，修饰单数名词的话与划线部分后面的 have 主谓不一致；E 中的 which 也没有指代，且不优。A 中 which 指代离其最近的名词sodas，形式和语意上都符合，urge sb. to do sth.固定搭配也正确。Lev.24. Experts disagree about what is the definition of how to measure it. elligence and(A) what is the definition ofelligence a

48、nd how to measure it(B) how to defineelligence, and also its measurement(C) how to define and measureelligence(D) definingelligence as well as measurement(E) the definition ofelligence and measuring it平行结构。Define and measure 两个动词平行。Lev.25. The charges against theanization are being investigated by a

49、committee, it includes several mittee, it includescommittee; it includingcommittee, and it will includecommittee, they include(E) committeet includes句子结构。A、D 逗号连接两个SVO；B 中分号后没有完整SVO；C 中will include时态用得不对。Lev.16. Travel writing often describes a journey of exploration andendurance, a tripbecause of p

50、oliticat is risky either because of natural hazards but alsorest.but also because of politicarestbut also due toor because there wasor because ofor the cause iseither.or.平行结构。 Lev.27. Though they had earr indicated otherwise, it was eventuallydecided upon by the legislators to have the bill passed.i

51、t was eventually decided upon by the legislators to have the bill passedit was eventually decided upon by the legislators to pass the bill(C) the eventual deciof the legislators was for passage of the bill(D) the legislators eventual deciwas passing the bill(E) the legislators eventually decided to

52、pass the bill句子结构+简洁原则。A、B 使用不简洁；C、D 中 deci名词没有 E 中动词decide 直接。E 选项使用主动的decide to do sth.，且主语 legislators 是前半句中they 的指代对象，是最佳的表达。Lev.28. Spread by rat fleas, millions of people edieval Europe werekilled by bubonic(A) millions of people.edieval Europe were killed by bubonicand millions of medieval Eu

53、ropeans killed by bubonicthis led to the killing of millions of medieval bubonicbubonic killedbubonicedieval Europe was why millions of people werekilled millions of peopleedieval Europe逻辑主语。根据 spread by rat fleas，判断句子主语为 bubonic B、C 逻辑主语错误，D 中使用，不够简洁。Lev.3，秒杀 A、9. Traditional Jamaican music, enrich

54、ed with rock, jazz, and other modern rhythms from America, were the basis for reggae.were the basis forhave been a basis for(C)e the basis ofwas the basis forbeing the basis of主谓一致。主语为traditional Jamaican music，单数，秒杀 A、B、C；E 没有谓语动词。Lev.310. James Barrie ,the author of Petan and othlays, is noted for

55、portraying adulthood as unpleasant and childhood is glorified.childhood is glorifiedchildhood as being gloriouschildhood as gloriouschildhood glorifiedglorified childhood平行结构。Lev.311. Medical insurance coveraget requires high monthly premiumsand t isthe finanl means of many people.(A)(B)t requires h

56、igh monthly premiums andt ist requires high monthly premiums and it isrequiring high monthly premiums arewith the requirement of high monthly premiums are(E)t requires high monthly premiums is句子结构。A 主句无谓语动词；B 中 and 前后不平行；C、D 中主谓不一致。Lev.312. Among the most flavorful cuisines in the United SOrleans has alsoe one of the most popular.es, NewNew Orleans has alsoNew Orleans ha