2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina练习外研版必

1、2019-2020 年高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Great People and GreatInventions of Ancient China 练习 外研版必修 3i 阅读理解导学号02280410Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize,and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was alsothe mother of a Nobel Prize winner.Bo

2、rn in September, 1897, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Se vign e in Paris

3、.Irene en tered the Uni versity of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree inmathematics and physics. When World War I bega n, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities （设备）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers.Irenecontinued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military

4、 hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by theFrench gover nment.In 1918, Irene became her mothers assistant at the Curie Institute. InDecember 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the tech niq ues required for his wo

5、rk. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926.Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.Like her mother, Irene bined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husba nd, in 1935. Unfortun ately, also like her mother, s

6、he developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity（辐身寸能）.Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17,1956.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。诺贝尔奖得主 Marie Curie众所周知，但她的女儿Irene Curie 却鲜为人知，她同样是一位诺贝尔奖获得者。Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?Because she received a degree in mathematics. Because she con

7、tributed to saving the wounded.Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.Because she worked as a helper to her mother.Irene Curie帮助母亲用X答案：B事实细节题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知,光设备来救治伤员，在法国和比利时的军事医院中，她仍继续这项工作，并改进了 X光设备。她因此被授予一枚“军事奖章”。Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?At the Curie Institute.

8、At the University of Paris.At a military hospital.At the College of S e vign e.答案：A 事实细节题。由倒数第二段可知，1918年，Irene在Curie Institute成了她妈妈的一名助手，1924年，Frederic Joliot也进入了 Curie Institute，两人从此结识。故两人认识的地点应该为Curie In stitute。When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?B. In 1927.In 1932.C

9、. In 1897.D. In 1926.答案：A事实细节题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，他们的女儿Helene出生于1927年，5年后儿子出生了，即第二个孩子在1932年出生。In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?Irene worked with radioactivity.Irene bined family and career.Irene won the Nobel Prize once.Irene died from leukemia.答案：C推理判断题。由首段可知，

10、Marie Curie 获得了两次诺贝尔奖，但根据最后一段可知，Irene Curie只获得了一次诺贝尔奖，这是母女俩的不同之处。由最后一段可排 除选项A、B和Do导学号02280411A sun flower is a sun flower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you bine the two to do someth ing for your local environment?As early as next year it may well be possible. Whenyou have finished with

11、your mobile phone you will be able to bury it in the garde n or a pla nt pot and wait forit to flower. A biodegradable （生物可降解的） mobile phone was, this month, in troduced by scie ntists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will en courage con sumers to recycle.Scientists have e up with a new mater

12、ial over the last five years. It lookslike any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtimeit can also break down into the soil without giving out any toxic （有毒的 ） chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that contains a sunflower see

13、d. When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates （硝酸盐 ）. These feed the seed and help the flower grow.Engineers have designed a small transparent （ 透明的 ）window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away.“Weve only put sunflower seeds into the

14、covers so far. But we are workingwith plant experts to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time ，” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly people are constantly （ 经常地 ） throwing their mobiles away. This means manufacturers are under pre

15、ssure to find ways of recycling them.Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will bethrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can offer some relief for nature, according to the scientists.“The

16、seed is released and the flower grows in the pot so you dont have toconcern yourself with the phone when you have finished using it ，” said Kerry Kirwan. She leads the research team, which is based at the University of Warwick in Britain.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家计划推出的一种可生物降解的手机。 希望这种新型手机能鼓励消费者进行回收再利用。5

17、 After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, .Athe sunflower seed will e out and flower wherever you throw itBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil which you bury it inCit will be recycled by the manufacturesDit can recharge itself in an environment-friendly way答案：B 细节理解

18、题。根据第三段第三句Overtime it can also break down into the soil without givi ng out any toxic chemicals.”可知，应选 B 项。6Which of the following is wrong about the cover of the new type of phone?AIt can provide useful fertilizer （肥料） for the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal

19、plastics but it can break down.CIt can serve as the storage for the sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知选项D是a small tran spare nt wi ndow的功能,而不是the cover的功能。故选 D项。This type of research is done because.the tech no logy that produces mobil

20、e pho nes is cha nging rapidlyconsumers tend to throw away their mobile phones within two yearsno body has ever thought of recycli ng mobile pho nes producing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has bee a very big problem for the environment答案：B推理判断题。根据第七段可知，由于手机更新速度快，大多数手机在两年内 将被扔掉，这就给环境带来了

21、污染。为了缓解对自然界造成的污染，科学家们推出了一种可生物降解的手机。故选B项。We can infer from the story.the new type of mobile phone is already on the marketthe new type of mobile phone will sell extremely wellrecycling mobile phones is increasingly important to the scientistsother flowers may be used in the new type of cell phone答案：D

22、 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Maybe we could put roses in next time. ”可推断，未来也可在手机中放其他花的种子。故选D项。II .七选五|导学号02280412根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dont you just love ice skati ng every wi nter? I am sure that si nce win ter is approachi ng, your skates are set to e out, just wait ing to be used. Impress y

23、our friends with a new trick on how to ice-skate backwards with the help of these trips.Stand straightThe first thing that you need to do is stand straight._1_, if you feel thatyou are falling backwards. Dont worry; this happens to all.Con fide nce is what you n eedThe most importa nt step while lea

24、r ninghow to skate backwards is havi ng eno ughcon fide nce in yourself and in what you are doing. How can you achieve this? By practice. One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor （做剪式运动 ）your skates. _2_. _Maintain speedT

25、ry sculling with one skate while rolling in a straight line with the other._3_.Now bring the skate which you are using to scull, and the n aga in, repeat the same process. Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling. No

26、w, try the same thing using the other foot._4_Once you are con fide nt that you can scull with either foot, the n ext thing that you have to do is in crease your speed. Try some of your own tricks now. Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.Scull and be awareWhile you keep one foot str

27、aight, keep scullingwith the other. You can do thatwith both feet at the same time. _5_, but dont get so in volved that you dontsee where you are going. If you are not watching your back, you might just bang into someth ing or some one.That is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outward stroke（

28、滑动）While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwardsKeep practici ng this till you are con fide nt about itIn crease your speed nowOne must be brave eno ugh to lear n to ice-skate backwardsConcentrate on what you are doingJust put your chin up and slightly bend your knees语篇解读：本

29、文为说明文。介绍滑冰中倒滑的几个技巧。G由上下文语境及生活常识可知选Go2 . C 语境中的“ con fide nee ”“ By practice ” 与 C 中的“ practic ing ” con fide nt ” 呼应。A 本句是对上句的进一步解释说明。 D 设空处下面段落中的“ in crease your speed ”与D项内容照应。 F 根据后面的but dont get so involved that you cant see where you are going ”可知选F。出.语法填空|导学号02280413阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

30、内单词的正确形式。（xx 河南商丘一模）Steve is interviewing the famous biographer （传记作家 ）Garen Thomas.Steve : Thomas, _1_ a famous writer, would you please tell us something about yourself and your new books?Garen： Of course.Steve : Where were you born?Garen： I was born in Chicago, but I spent most of my childhood in

31、 New York.Steve : _2_ was your childhood like?Garen： I had pretty strictparents. They wished meto be successful in studies.So I think my childhood was _3_(bore)a nd I was always pla ining about it.Steve : Do you get along well _4_ your parents now?Garen： Oh sure, I have reached middle age now. So fa

32、r I _5_ (understand) their love for me.Steve : Where did you go to university?Garen： I graduated _6_ Yale University with a degree in English Literature.Steve : How did you start writing?Garen: I like writing from young, _7_ it is not easy for me to enter thisoccupation. Youknow, I once worked in pa

33、nies. I started writingfor magazinesandeven tually _8_ask) to write books, so I was pretty lucky.Steve : _9_ did you begi n to write the book about the preside nt Obama?Garen： From the begi nning of xx, it 10 (take) me6 mon ths to prepare for it, in terview ing and finding in formati on about him. O

34、bama told me many stories about his life and family.Steve : Sounds interesting.语篇解读：本文为记者Steve对著名传记作家Garen Thomas的采访。as 考查介词。as可作介词，意为：作为。句意：托马斯，作为一位著名作家，你 能介绍一下你自己和你的新书吗？ What考查疑问词。 What he.like?“怎么样？” boring考查非谓语动词作表语。boring 无聊的”。句意：我的童年很无聊，所 以我总是在抱怨。 with考查动词短语。get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽”。 ha

35、ve understood考查时态。根据句中的so far 到目前为止”可知本空需用现在完成时。 from考查动词短语。graduate from 从毕业，毕业于”。but考查并列连词。前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。& was asked考查被动语态。句子主语I与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。When考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。根据下文的回答可知应填Whentook 考查时态。根据上下文语境可知设空处需用一般过去时。IV .短文改错|导学号02280414假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others. At school I getalong well