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1、2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Un it2Theu ni versalla nguage课下作业牛津译林版单项填空1Do you like your prese nt job?Actually I am con sideri ng look ing for a new one.A. Not exactly.B. How e?C. Not really.D. What if?答案 C 答话人准备换工作,说明他不太喜欢自己现在的工作,故用Not really ,表示否定,意为“不怎么喜欢”。 A项表示“不完全如此”, B项表示“怎么回事”, D项表示“如果将会怎么样”。 I
2、was telling them about my exciting travels, when hewith a story ofhis own.A. broke downB. broke offC. broke inD. broke up答案 C 句意:我正在给大家讲我的惊险旅行时, 他突然插入讲述他自己的经历。 break in 插入,相当于 cut in ,符合题意。break down坏了; break off 折断;break up 分离,分 开。Many graduates in China do their best to go abroad to seek theirA. l
3、uckB. chaneeC. fortuneD. fate答案 C 句意:在中国,许多毕业生尽其所能到国外去寻找财富。seek one s fortune寻找致富或成功之路。Towns hadup in what was a dry desert.A. broughtB. sprungC. spokenD. jumped答案 B spri ng up“突然兴起,迅速出现”,符合题意。 Hi, are you an engineer in Lenovo Group?No, but I .A. want toB. want to be但我希望是。”答话人想C. want soD. want it答
4、案 B 句意:“你好,你是联想集团的工程师吗? ”“不是,成为联想集团的工程师,答句是“ No, but I want to be an engineer in Lenovo Group.的省略形式。当不定式后有be时,be不可省略。6The new system needs to be in operation for five months it can be updated.AasB whileC beforeD once答案 C before的基本含义是“在之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就”“趁就”等。这里before用于肯定句中,强调主句动作所用时间长或花费
5、的精力大,译成“才”。 t mean to hurt her7It was a(n) remark during the interview.I didnfeelings.A fo rmalBinnocentC awesomeD immediate答案 B innocent “天真的;无恶意的”,符合句意。 8Some of the tourists wereon a deserted islandbecause of a heavy storma month ago.A cast awayB cast downC thrown off Dthrown out答案 A cast away “使
6、 ( 海难的幸存者 ) 漂流到岸上”,常用于被动语态。 9Georgethe good chance to presenthis proposalto the director, and atlast , it was adopted.ArealizedBseizedC deliveredD released答案 B seize a chance “抓住机会”,符合句意。 10 There is a growing earlier retirement.A trend towardsB tend towardsD tend forC trend for答案 B trend towards “向
7、的趋势”,符合句意。n 阅读理解Music can make us feel happy or peaceful, energize us to dance, or move us totears.As an orchestracon ductor,AmyAn derss on allows people to experie nee the manyfeeli ngs that music can in spire.Andersson fell in love with music as a child.She sang in school choirs andmusicals starti
8、ng in first grade, began studying piano at age seven, and startedposing at age nine.Although her school district had no orchestra, she says,“ Ibought many recordings of the world s great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. ”During a concert, the audience sees the back of
9、 a conductor and the arm movements she or he uses to lead the orchestra.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performance first alone, and then in rehearsals (排练 ) with the orchestra.Months before a concert, Andersson studies a piece of music
10、by playing it onthe piano.She decides how she wants each section to sound.Should it be fast or slow? Loud or soft? She listens to recordings, reads aboutthe poser s life, andreviews historical events that would have influenced the poser.Her goal is to recreate the music as the poser intended.Each in
11、strument contributes unique sounds to a musical performance.Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all of the instruments, they must be familiar with the range and sound of each instrument in the orchestra.To help young musicians understand how to play the music, Andersson m
12、ight tell them to imagine a ship being tossed (颠簸 ) by waves.Andersson is happy knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, uplifted spirits, and brought joy into ordinary days.【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乐队指挥 Andersson 把音乐带入生活的故事。1 As a child, Andersson learned about orchestras fro
13、m A studying pianoB school teachersC some musiciansD listening to recordings答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段末的 I bought many recordings of the world s greatorchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end可知。 2 An orchestra conductor A usually enjoys being aloneB spends a little time rehearsingC needs
14、to do a lot of preparatory workD has a few days to prepare for a concert 答案 C 推理判断题。由第三段中的 What audiences do not see is all the work.with the orchestra 可推断,乐队指挥在正式表演前需要做很多的准备工作。 3 Andersso n reads about posers lives A because she admires themB to better recreate their musicC because they are very fa
15、mousD to introduce them to the audience答案 B 推理判断题。由第四段中的 reads about the poser s life.Her goal is to recreate the music as the poser intended可推断, Andersson 之所以了解作曲家们的生活是为了更好地再现他们的音乐。 4 Why is a ship tossed by waves mentioned in Paragraph 6?A To describe the beauty of orchestral music.B To tell an ad
16、venture story about Andersson.C To make young musicians more imaginative.D To show how Andersson teaches young musicians.答案 D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 To help young musicians understand how to play the music, Andersson might tell them to.可知。 BIn a house with more than one kid , there are bound to be some prob
17、lems.Brothers and sisters borrow stuff , and don t always return it in top condition.Younger kids sometimes feel like theolder kids get todo whatever they want.Older brothers andsisters think that the baby of the family gets more attention.These are typical problems found throughout the ages , every
18、where in the world.When brothers and sisters don t get along , it s called sibling rivalry.A sibling is a brother or sister and rivalry means petition.It s normal , but too much petition can make for an unhappy home life.A little petition isn t a bad thing.Sometimes it can keep you working hard like
19、 when you and your brother spend time shooting hoops.If hes good at it , it may make you want to improve , too.But some sibling rivalry involves arguing, like when youthink your brother is hogging the ball.People who love each other might arguesometimes , but too much fighting is unpleasant for ever
20、yone.Have you ever heard of the green eyed monster called jealousy( 嫉妒)? Sometimes brothers and sisters are jealous of one another.For instance ,if your sister always does well at school ,it may be frustrating( 令人沮丧的 ) for you , especially if your grades are lower.Although you re probably proud of y
21、our brothers and sisters , it s normal to be a little jealous, too.It may make you feel better to focus moreon doing your own personal best ,rather than paring yourself with a brother or sister.All kids want attention from their parents,but sometimes you need to taketurns.If you re feeling ignored o
22、r like your brother or sister is always in the spotlight ,talk to your mom or dad.If aparent knows you re feeling left out,together you can figure out ways to help you feel better again.Sometimes when youre jealous and frustrated ,it s easy to lose your temper.Try to follow these tips to avoid getti
23、ng into a fight with your brother or sister:Take a deep breath and think a bit.Try to figure out if you are angry with the person or just frustratedwith the situation.Remind yourself that you have specialtalents.Your sister may have won an art contest ,but you might be better at basketball ,or math,
24、 or singing.Eight year old Marisa says her brother “always wins running races ,but I always get gold stars for good homework grades and that makes mefeel better. ” Try to congratulate your siblings on their achievements and share their happiness.If you do this for them,theyll be more likely to do it
25、 for you.5The first paragraph mainly tells us something about A problems found in a family with more than one child Bhow to get more attention from your parents Cthe way to make your room clean and tidy D whether it is right to let the children do whatever they want 答案 A 段落大意题。第一段第一句是本段中心句, 后面列举了几个在
26、多孩子家庭中出现 的一系列问题,故第一段主要讲述的是在多于一个孩子的家庭中存在的问题。故选A。6 When sibling rivalry happens,it proves a fact that A brothers and sisters will have to separate from their homeB too much petition will be made by brothers and sistersC no one can stop brothers and sisters arguing all day longD brothers and sisters do
27、n t get along well with each other答案 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Whenbrothers and sisters don t get al ong , it s called sibling rivalry可知,所谓 sibling rivalry就是指兄弟姐妹之间相处不好。7 What does the author think about a little petition between brothers and sisters? A It makes your family life unhappy.B It can help you imp
28、rove in your work.C It can lead to argument and fighting. D It does harm to each of them.答案 B 细节理解题。 根据第三段前三句可知, 作者认为少许的竞争并不是坏事, 它可以 促进你的工作。 8 Which word can best describe the author s attitude towards jealousy betweenbrothers and sisters?A Strange.B Unbelievable.C Normal.D Unfair.答案 C 推理判断题。 根据第四段内
29、容可知, 作者认为兄弟姐妹之间的嫉妒是很正常的事 情。故选项 C 正确。 9 The author suggests that if a kid feels ignored in the family ,he should A talk to his parentsB work even harderC fight with his brothersD pay attention to his behavior答案 A 细节理解题。 根据第五段中的 If you re f eeling ignored or like your brother or sister is always in th
30、e spotlight, talk to your mom or dad.可知 A 为正确答案。 10 What is the purpose of the last paragraph?ATo tell a story.BTo offer advice.C To look for help.D To make a conclusion.Try答案 B 推理判断题。本文最后一段是避免与兄弟姐妹发生战争而提出的一些建议。to follow these tips to.提示了答案。 2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Un it2Theu ni versalla nguage课堂检
31、测牛津译林版用所给词的适当形式填空When(ask) for his views about his teaching job , Philip said he found itvery in teresti ng and reward ing.Film has a much shorter history , especially when(pare) to such art formsas music and pain ti ng.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if(carry) outregularly , c
32、an improve our health.She was seated at the corner of the reading room, (cast)a smile in hisdirectio n.Look, there stands an angry teacher (scold)the students late for school. Do you like to see these films(direct)by Zhang Yimou? How was your holiday?It couldn t have been more (bore) . I just stayed
33、 in the hotel becauseit was raining most of the time.He advised that a smaller army(pose)of better trained and better equipped soldiers.The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they (seek) in connection with the killi ng of a customer outside a bank.I have some difficult
34、y(discriminate)the twin sisters.答案 1.asked 2pared 3.carried 4.casting5. scolding 6.directed7.boring8.be posed 9. are seeking10.discriminatingn.完成句子Suddenly , a tall man driving a golden carriage(抓住了那个女孩)and took her away , disappearing into the woods. I ll be away for a bus in ess trip.Would you min
35、d look ing after my cat?Not at all.(我很乐意 ). Several hotels in this area are clos ing dow n.That s because tourism itself(一直在减少)since last year. The magazine was snatched from my hand(我还没读).(无论你在哪里 ),you must be polite to others.He could not imagine( 更祥和的景象). You re the only one who dares(承认错误).& She
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