2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考英语二模试卷

1、第PAGE33页（共NUMPAGES33页）2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考英语二模试卷一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1（4分）A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT HUAN LE AQUARIUM （海洋馆）Have you ever seen sea animals at night？What do they do？Eat？Sleep？Swim？Lets go and enjoy the happy time.Time：6：30 p.m. 8：30 p.m.Saturday & Sunday6：30 p.m. 7：00 p.m.7

2、：00 p.m. 7：30 p.m.7：30 p.m. 8.00 p.m.8：00 p.m. 8：30 p.m.Walking timePlaying timeFeeding timePicturetaking timeWalking with the penguinsPlaying with the sealsFeeding the fishTaking pictures withthe dolphinsTour ATour BTour CTour D*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 to 6：

3、30.*You cant eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.（1）If Helen likes playing with seals and dolphins，but is only available from 7：007：30 pm on Sunday，she could choose .A.Tour BB.Tour CC.Tour D（2）What can we learn

4、 from the chart？ A.Each of the four tours in this aquarium lasts half an hour.B.You can enjoy a happy time at the aquarium on weekdays.C.Having a cake is OK if you are hungry while watching sea animals.2（6分）Meiqi，GuangdongFact：Many of my classmates are losing weight to look more beautiful.Opinion：Th

5、ere is nothing wrong with being beautiful，but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting（节食）unhealthily.In fact，life is the most important thing.Exercise more and eat less junk food.This could be the best way to lose weight.Zixuan，WuhanFact：Some teenagers are too crazy about their idols（偶像）.Opinion：It

6、s good to like someone with great qualities.But some might spend too much time watching their idols shows.Others might buy expensive gifts for their idols.Fans should love their idols in a healthy way.Miaoxi，SichuanFact：People often wear hanfu on the street.Opinion：Some might think they are strange，

7、but I dont think so.Some people enjoy fashion（时尚），while others like tradition.In fact，when I sometimes see girls wearing hanfu in my school，I say to myself， Wow!Thats a beautiful dress!They are so different! One day，I will wear hanfu with my classmates and make more foreigners know about it.（1）In Me

8、iqis eyes，the best way to lose weigh might be .A.eating lessB.becoming sickC.exercising more（2）Zixuan thinks idols should .A.have crazy fansB.buy gifts for fansC.have good qualities（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A.Miaoxi wants to spread Hans traditional clothing.B.Meiqi thinks lif

9、e is more important than being beautiful.C.The three students are talking about the problems from teenagers.3（10分）The word zhiyin，which means close friends who can understand you very well，comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good a playing gupin.One

10、day，he was playing music on his way home on the boat.To Boyas surprise，Ziqi，a woodcutter（樵夫）who happened to pass by，could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music.After a long talk，they became good friends.Since Boya had to return to his sate，they agreed to meet again in the ne

11、xt year. Unluckily when getting back to visit Ziqi，Boya heard that his friend had died from a disease.Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqis tomb（墓），he played again the music he had played when they first met.People were deeply moved when they heard the music because they thought they heard the river

12、s and mountains crying.When finishing playing，Boya broke his guqin into pieces.From then on，Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty（朝代）built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang，Hubei Province in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi，which became an important part of the local culture.

13、 The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui，also known as High Mountain and Flowing Water，was performed during the G20 Summit（峰会） in Hangzhou，Zhejiang Province in 2016，which was developed from this story.The musical performance won praise from guests，because it not only showed

14、the beauty of traditional Chinese culture，but also expressed Chinas wishes to develop its friendship with people from around the world.Besides，during COVID19，Wuhan，as the city once hit hardest by the disease in China，received masks and other things from is sister cities such as Japans Oita.They stoo

15、d together and looked out for each other.（1）How did Boya feel when be found Ziqi could understand his music？ A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.（2）Ziqi did NOT meet Boya again because .A.he was seriously illB.he met another friendC.he was dead（3）From Paragraphs 23，we can know that .A.Boya and Ziqi on

16、ly met each other onceB.Boya usually played guqin in memory of ZiqiC.Boya and Ziqi became close friends as soon as they met（4）Which can be the best for ？ A.Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.B.Classical music has a very long history around the world.C.COVID19 brought Wuhan and its

17、sister cities closer together.（5）Which of the following can describe the friendship between Boya and Ziqi？ A.A true friend touches your heart.B.A friend to all is a friend to none.C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.4（10分）Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David feel uncomfort

18、able.Often，David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet or watches TV instead，waiting until the last minute. The longer I wait，the more I worry. says David，aged 15. Everyone procrastinates（拖延）because they want to feel good now.The way to do that is to avoid the task.You can procrastinate

19、on nearly anything，even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Some people procrastinate cleaning.Some people procrastinate by cleaning， says Professor Peter Stone.Research has shown that the top tasks that young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. The most important cause for

20、procrastination is that people are afraid of failure，of not meeting others expectations（期待）， Stone adds. Some people usually feel confident about procrastination.They think they could do things better.But researchers disagree. I did a study several years ago，asking procrastinators to finish a task i

21、n a certain period of time， says Stone. They did worse than nonprocrastinators （people who dont procrastinate）：they made more mistakes and they took longer.But they thought they did better. No matter what the cause is procrastination is not going to be good for you.For example，bedtime procrastinatio

22、n can lead to sleeplessness，which in turn can cause many other health problems. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating，the best advice might be to take action first.If youve been procrastinating on exercise，just put on your walking shoes.A little bit of progress will get you moving.N

23、ext，find something to help you remember to take action If you want to go to bed at 10：30 pm，you might set a timed dimmer switch（渐暗开关） at 10 p.m.When the lights are dimmer，youll start going to bed.It works for most people.Finally，reward yourself every time you make progress.For example，after youve ru

24、n 3 km，enjoy your favorite icecream.But be careful：it wont work the other way around.（1）How does the writer lead into the topic of procrastination in Paragraph One？ A.By raising a question.B.By listing numbers.C.By giving an example.（2）What is the most important reason for peoples procrastination？ A

25、.Procrastinators can do jobs better.B.They hope to finish the top tasks first.C.Procrastinators fear to lose and let others down.（3）From Stones study we can know that .A.procrastination does no good to peopleB.doing cleaning is a good way to procrastinateC.procrastinators work better than nonprocras

26、tinators（4）The underlined word reward in Paragraph Four probably means .A.奖励B.打击C.提升（5）What can be the best title for this passage？ A.A day of a procrastinator.B.Say goodbye to procrastination.C.Want to feel good now？Procrastinate!二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）5（10分）Parents

27、are often surprised at their childrens ability to use technology.A fiveyearold child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone.（1） Their parents may think their children were born geniuses（天才）! Natural geniuses，however，are not common.But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than

28、them.Most children are born smarter than their parents.This has been proved（证明）on IQ tests around the world recently.These tests have shown that over the last 100 years，each new generation（一代人）has become smarter than the older ones. （2） And your parents are smarter than your grandparents. This incre

29、ase in intelligence（智力）is called the Flynn Effect（弗林效应）.It was named after James Flynn.Flynn is a university professor（教授）in New Zealand. （3） According to his research，with each new generation average（平均的）IQ scores would increase by twenty percent. （4） Flynn and many other researchers believe this h

30、as something to do with technology.New technologies have further developed our brains.They have made us think better.So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle（拼图游戏）than our parents. But being smart doesnt make you wise. （5） A high score on a computer game will not help you solv

31、e the everyday problems of life.For that，a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of hisparents and grandparents.A.Wisdom（智慧）comes with age and experience.B.He first noticed this in 1980.C.But why are people getting smarter？D.A tenyearold child can level up in a video game easily.E.In other words，you are

32、 smarter than your parents.三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）6（10分）As the largest country in the world，Russia is a perfect travel place to enjoy delicious food，interesting culture and beautiful buildings.Are you thinking about travelling to the country？If so，there is something you need to

33、 know before you go. Do you know the worlds longest passenger carrying railway line is in Russia？The TransSiberian Railway（西伯利亚大铁路）runs from Moscow（莫斯科） to Vladivostok（海参崴），a total of over 9289 kilometers.If you want to travel around Russia by train in a pretty relaxing way，it makes it easy to do so

34、. If you are someone that loves literature（文学），you probably know that Russia is home to some of the best and most famous writers，such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin.Many great writers have a museum specially built for them Most can be found in Moscow.Whether youre a fan of their works or you d

35、ont know who theyre，you can learn something new about them and Russian literature by visiting their museums. Another one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes （活火山）.If you love nature you should visit Kamchatka，one of the most visited among them.Besides the act

36、ive volcano this area has over 1，000 different kinds of plants.Its also home to brown bears，sheep and wolves. Whats more，folk dancing is an important part of Russian history and culture.One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod.With people moving around in a circle hand in hand，they enjoy th

37、emselves in the dancing.Russians perform folk dances at festivals.If you get the chance to travel to Russia，be sure to attend a Russian folkdance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia.（1）Why is Russia a perfect place to travel？ （2）Is it difficult for visitors to enjoy

38、the train ride around Russia？ （3）To know more about Leo Tolstoy，where can a literature lover go in Moscow？ （4）What is Kamchatka？ （5）How do Russian people perform Khorovod？ 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）7（15分）Once upon a time，there was a couple named Sue

39、and John.Both of them were （1） . In the late autumn，John became badly ill with pneumonia（肺炎）.After the doctor visited John several times，he told Sue， His condition is quite bad.John seems to have lost all will（意志）（2） .If he doesnt want to live，medicine will not help him. Sue tried her best to make J

40、ohn （3） things around him.She sang and danced she painted their favorite pictures，she told jokes，but John just kept （4） . Five， he muttered（低声含糊地说）one day，as he looked out of the window.When Sue asked what John meant，he explained slowly， There are.only five leaves left on the tree now.When the （5） l

41、eaf falls，Ishall go with it. Upon hearing this，Sue couldnt control her feelings and began to （6） right away，With tears，she turned to their neighbor Mr.Smith for help，who was also an artist. Mr.Smith was shocked by the news of Johns poor health.He wanted his friend to get better. Over the next few da

42、ys，it rained terribly and the wind howled（呼啸）， （7） the last leaf on the tree held on firmly（牢固地）.Every day，John would look out and see the same leaf being alone on the tree. Then one day，the doctor came in and said Johns condition was getting （8） John said to Sue， Ive realized that life is hard，but

43、I shouldnt （9） .That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long and taught me to live! You know that leaf was （10） by Mr.Smith？ said Sue.That is a leaf from an artist which will never fall.（1）A.doctorsB.patientsC.artists（2）A.to workB.to liveC.to paint（3）A.develop a habit aboutB.take an interest inC.ha

44、ve experience in（4）A.silentB.activeC.interested（5）A.nextB.firstC.last（6）A.askB.smileC.cry（7）A.soB.butC.because（8）A.betterB.cleanerC.worse（9）A.grow upB.give upC.wake up（10）A.grownB.paintedC.placed五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）8（10分）Waving the arms in the air，the 19year

45、old pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a roundtheworld trip. It was very hard but very worthwhile（值得做的）. says the strong teenage pilot who has become the youngest woman to fly around the world on （1） （she） own. This journey is something Ms.Rutherford has dreamed about for a long

46、time.She has learned to fly planes （2） she was 14 years old.The girl got her pilots license in 2020 and then had hundreds of hours of lying practice. Ms.Rutherford makes this journey in a small twoseater plane.One of the seats （3） （turn） into an extra gas tank（油箱）.It allows her （4） （cover） longer di

47、stances.The plane has several other changes for （5） （safe），including a secondhand radio，and satellite（卫星）communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to. Ms.Rutherfords trip was never easy.Along the way，she had to deal （6） strong winds，wildfire smoke，snowcovered runways（跑道）and other

48、 kinds of bad weather.After 155 days，she finally made it.While crowd of reporters and her family （7） （wait） for her nervously，the teenage pilot landed at the airport.She was （8） （warm） welcomed after crossing 52 countries and flying over 51，500 kilometers. Its very strange being back here， Ms.Ruther

49、ford tells reporters，adding that，after such （9） long journey，she is looking forward to putting her feet up for a while in just one place.Besides，she also says， The most important lesson I learned from this trip is that you are able to achieve （10） （much） than you think you are.And I think thats trul

50、y right for everyone.六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共 5 小题；每小 2 分，满分 10 分）9（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 If 2019 is really the year we woke up to climate change，then the following years should be the time we start actually doing something about it.Because we are nearly out of time.We cant afford to wait any l

51、onger to take action. （1）Take the following suggestions seriously to make a change. Do shopping wisely.Instead of buying many new clothes，wear what is already in your closet（衣柜）.After all，most clothes are made of materials that are hard to deal with when they become waste. （2）The fewer clothes you b

52、uy，the more energy you will save. Be a smart shopper，buy less and match what you have owned more （3）把钱花在更有意义的东西上。There are many different kinds of organizations aiming to protect the environment.Donate（捐赠）money to an organization to help it do something practical to the environment.It is meaningful

53、though the money may not be too much.It shows your care for the world. Use less plastics.Avoiding using plastics seems impossible，but you can use them less. （4）Taking reusable bags instead of buying plastic bags helps a lot. Replacing plastic cups with reusable water bottles is also a good idea.Its

54、useful to bring your own takeout containers（容器） to restaurants for leftovers as well. Fall in love with your own world.When you love something，you want to protect it.Pay attention to the beautiful nature around you， （5）这样你才能享受到世界的美。（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 七、写作（满分 15 分）10（15分）伟大音乐家贝多芬说：涓滴之水终可以磨损大石，不是由于它力

55、量强大，而是由于昼夜不舍的滴坠。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以One thing I keep doing为题，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。内容包括：（1）简要描述你在坚持做的事；（2）你坚持这么做的原因；（3）你坚持以后的感受；（4）坚持做这件事带来的影响和变化；（5）号召同学们坚持做对自己有益处的事情。要求：（1）不少于80 词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）认真书写，保持卷面清晰整洁；（4）不得出现真实人名和校名。 One thing I keep doing Good morning，everyone! I am

56、 very happy to be here to make a speech today.The topic is one thing I keep doing._ Thats all.Thank you for listening!2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1（4分）A WONDERFUL NIGHT AT HUAN LE AQUARIUM （海洋馆）Have you ever seen sea animals at night？What do they do？Eat？

57、Sleep？Swim？Lets go and enjoy the happy time.Time：6：30 p.m. 8：30 p.m.Saturday & Sunday6：30 p.m. 7：00 p.m.7：00 p.m. 7：30 p.m.7：30 p.m. 8.00 p.m.8：00 p.m. 8：30 p.m.Walking timePlaying timeFeeding timePicturetaking timeWalking with the penguinsPlaying with the sealsFeeding the fishTaking pictures withth

58、e dolphinsTour ATour BTour CTour D*You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6：00 to 6：30.*You cant eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.（1）If Helen likes playing with seals and dolphins，but is

59、 only available from 7：007：30 pm on Sunday，she could choose A.A.Tour BB.Tour CC.Tour D（2）What can we learn from the chart？ AA.Each of the four tours in this aquarium lasts half an hour.B.You can enjoy a happy time at the aquarium on weekdays.C.Having a cake is OK if you are hungry while watching sea

60、 animals.【分析】本文主要介绍了海洋馆夜晚关于海洋动物的四个观光点及注意事项等。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据7：00 p.m. 7：30 p.m.；Playing with the seals；Tour B.（晚上7：00 7：30；和海豹玩耍；Tour B。）可知，如果海伦喜欢和海豹和海豚一起玩，但只有周日晚上7：007：30有时间，她可以选择Tour B。故选A。（2）根据表格第一栏的所有时间，可知，这个水族馆的四次参观每次持续半小时。故选A。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求