2022年高考英语新高考Ⅰ卷真题解析母题解密

1、2022年高考英语新高考卷真题解析母题解密【考点汇总】【参考答案与解析】第一部分 听力第一节Text 1 寻找停车位M: We have to find a parking space. Lets drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.1. C 推理判断题。根据男女双方的对话“We have to find a parking space. Did

2、 you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?” “None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”可知，他们在寻找停车位，饭店没有临街的停车位。再根据关键句“Look, there is a space.”可知，女士发现了一个停车位。由此可推知，他们接下来是去停车。故选C。【点拨】off-street adj. 非主干街区的；不靠街面的Text 2 即将出发去乘飞机M: You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its a

3、n hours drive to the airport.W: Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad?2. B 推理判断题。根据双方的对话“You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.” “Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers.”可知，父亲催促女儿尽快出发去机场，再晚可能就赶不上飞机了。女

4、儿回答马上就走，并且叮嘱父亲帮忙给花浇水。由此可推断出，此时他们还在家中。故选B。Text 3 收到感谢信M: Laura, whats in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.3. B 事实细节题。根据女士的话“Its

5、 a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”可知，女士收到了邻居给她寄来的感谢信，感谢他们上周去看望邻居刚出生的婴儿。故选B。Text 4 咨询纸博物馆开放时间W: Good afternoon. Paper Museum.M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah. We are open from 10:00 in the morning

6、to 5:00 in the afternoon.M: Thanks.4. C 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?”可知，他在咨询Paper Museum周六的营业时间。由此可推断出，他打电话是为了咨询一些信息。故选C。Text 5 询问酒店健身房信息M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.M: Do I have to pa

7、y extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.5. A 推理判断题。根据男士的话“Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?”可知，他在询问酒店健身房的相关信息。由此可推断出，他想要去锻炼身体。故选A。第二节Text 6 计划带学生去历史博物馆W: (6)Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them the

8、re this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. (7)Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right. Ill manage.6. A 推理判断题。根据对话开头女士的话“Mr. Wilson, students from Cl

9、ass Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?”可知，二班的学生想去历史博物馆，女士问男士周末是否可以带他们去。由此可推断出，女士找男士是为征得许可。故选A。“Will it be all right if.”是征得许可的常用表达。【点拨】extend an invitation“发出邀请”，此用法很有新意。较常见的是make an invitation。7. B 推理判断题。根据对话可知，女士想周末带学生去历史博物馆，再根据男士的话“Try to

10、 finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”可知，男士让女士尽量在一天参观完，以便学生周日能够休息。由此可推断出，学生将在周六去博物馆。故选B。【点拨】这一题设置地很巧妙，学生并不是像往常那样经过计算就可得出答案，而是需要在充分理解句子含义的情况下，才能选出正确答案。Text 7 推荐生日礼物M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an hou

11、r. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M: (9)Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her materia

12、l things. We gave her an experience gift.W: Whats that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science museum, the zoo and more.W: How much is it?M: (10)50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole fami

13、ly.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!8. B 主旨大意题。根据女士的话“My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose.”可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，接下来男士谈到给自己女儿的生日礼物。由此可概括出，对话双方正在谈论挑选礼物的事。故选B。9. C 推理判断题。根据对话

14、可知，女士想给女儿买生日礼物，但不知道挑选什么，男士讲道“Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”，Clara的情况也一样，男士今年没给她买物质性的东西，而是买了一种关于“阅历”的礼物。由此可推断出，Clara是男士的女儿。故选C。10. C 推理判断题。女士询问城市通行证多少钱，根据男士的回答“50 dolla

15、rs per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.”可知，每个人的年度通行证是50美元，男士买了3张。经简单计算可得出，男士一共花了150美元。故选C。【点拨】pass 熟词生义 n. 通行证Text 8 受过训练的狗狗帮助特殊教育学校的儿童M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh, Kevin. Im preparing a presentation for the city library. Its about a girl named Tracy Woods.M:

16、Whats special about her?W: It was an amazing story. (11)She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant. Dogs dont judge and they dont care who you are or what you look like.M: But putti

17、ng dogs into a school? (12)Arent they going to mess up the school?W: Dont worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course they do. (13)Ive got some pictures. Ill show them at my present

18、ation tomorrow morning. 11. B 事实细节题。根据Helen的话“She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy带狗狗去学校是为了帮助孩子们建立自信。故选B。12. A 事实细节题。根据Kevin的话“Arent they going to mess up the school?”可知，他担心狗狗在学校里表现不好，扰乱学校秩序。故选A。选项中的misbehave在此处表达的意思对应原文中的m

19、ess up。13. A 事实细节题。根据Helen的话“Ive got some pictures. Ill show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”可知，她明天早上要做一个报告。选项中的talk对应原文中的presentation，此处都表示“演讲”。故选A。Text 9 采访演员M: (14)Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W: Its my pleasure.M: People say youre

20、 doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become?W: No, not really. (15)All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.M: I notice youve tried many different kinds of things

21、: film, TV, and even theater.W: Yeah, (16)thats how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.W: (17)It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with som

22、e great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.14. C 推理判断题。根据对话开头男士的话“

23、Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.”可知，这通常是采访的开场白。他首先感谢Emily在百忙之中回答他的几个问题，接下来整段对话主要是男士就Emily的演艺工作进行提问。由此可推断出，男士是在对Emily进行采访。故选C。15. C 事实细节题。根据Emily的话“All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the p

24、ost-production of the show.”可知，她在新一季的所有表演都是无偿的，这是在为节目的后期制作筹集资金。由此即可得出正确答案。故选C。16. A 事实细节题。男士说他注意到Emily尝试过很多不同的东西：电影、电视，甚至戏剧。根据Emily的回答“thats how I was trained at university.”可知，是她的大学教育使她在她的领域尝试不同的东西。故选A。17. B 观点态度题。根据Emily的话“It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and

25、working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.”可知，她认为她在电影中心的工作是一段非常棒的经历，这段经历使她获益匪浅。故选B。【点拨】post-productionn 后期制作Text 10

26、 欢迎健康专家来做讲座W: (18)Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today well hear something different. Were honored to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and l

27、ecturer from UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, (19)then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. (20)Emma says its challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by adv

28、ertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. Its really important to hear what experts say. And thats why we even invited Emma here. She isnt going to tell us about everything we

29、should eat, but she will teach us to make better choices. Lets welcome Emma Wilson.18. A 推理判断题。根据独白开篇的介绍“Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today well hear so

30、mething different. Were honored to have Emma Wilson here.”可知，这是俱乐部的月度会议，说话者首先表示很幸运地从一些著名运动员那里得到了关于如何提高他们的技术和增强身体的很好的建议。今天，将要听一些不同的说法，很荣幸地邀请到一位健康专家。再结合下文的介绍，可推断出，说话者是在向运动俱乐部的成员介绍一位健康专家。故选A。19. B 事实细节题。根据“then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin”即可得知，Emma曾在都柏林一支非常成功的橄榄球队任职。材料中提到她先后三份工作及三个工作地点，听

31、录音时需要一一对应。故选B。20. C 事实细节题。根据“Emma says its challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements that lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online.”可知，Emma认为做健

32、康专家这份工作是非常具有挑战性的。因为人们容易被缺乏具有科学报告支持的广告影响，而且，人们不愿意改变他们对食物和营养的看法，因为网络上有太多具有困惑性的信息。由此可得出，对Emma来讲，她工作上的挑战是误导性信息对公众的影响。故选C。背景知识：UBC (University of British Columbia)不列颠哥伦比亚大学，又译为“英属哥伦比亚大学”等，简称卑诗大学或卑大，是一所位于加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的公立大学，也是U15大学联盟、英联邦大学协会、环太平洋大学联盟、和Universitas 21成员之一。截至2020年，不列颠哥伦比亚大学共培养了8位诺贝尔奖得主。学校主校区位于紧

33、邻温哥华市西端的大学保留地，于1908年创校，为不列颠哥伦比亚省最古老的大学，起初为研究性合作机构，后来逐渐发展为闻名国际的综合大学；另外，位于基隆拿市的新校区成立于2005年，称为不列颠哥伦比亚大学奥卡纳干分校，取代原奥卡纳干大学学院。第二部分 阅读第一节A本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“文学导论”课程的评分规则，主要从该课程评分所包含的三项考核内容展开介绍。21. C 文章出处题。根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course

34、 (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“.Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (.Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。故选C。22. B 细节理解题。根据三个小标题Essays (60%)、Group Assignments (30%)和Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)中括号内的分数所占百分比可知，

35、这三项加起来正好是100%，因此学生的期末成绩是由这三项考核内容组成的。故选B。23. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”可知，如果在到期日第4天还没提交论文，将会得零分，因此晚交一周只能拿零分。故选A。【长难句分析】An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. (最后一段

36、)分析：本句主干为An essay will lose a letter grade。not submitted in class on due date为过去分词短语作essay的后置定语；for each class period it is late为时间状语修饰整个句子，其中it is late是省略when的定语从句，修饰each class period。译文：未按期在课堂上提交的论文，每迟交一节课，分数降一等级。【语块积累】introduction n. 入门课程，初级读物assign v. 分派，布置（工作、任务等）submit v. 提交，呈递group assignment

37、 小组作业due date 截止日，到期日turn in 提交，上交B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源。24. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.”以及“But I ended up working late.unthinkingly bought way too much.”可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏，由此推断我们有时会在无意中浪费食物。B选项中的unintentionally与文中的unthinkingl

38、y意思相近。故选B。25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Producing food that no one eats wastes the water.an environmental problem.”可知，食物浪费会引发环境问题。故选B。26. D 细节理解题。根据第四段，尤其第三句“Curtin is CEO of.recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.”可知，Curtin所在的公司旨在将人们不想要的食品转化为健康的食物。故选D。27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Everyone can play a part in

39、 reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary.not include the side dish you wont eat.”可知，Curtin建议人们通过仅购买所需食品，以及让餐馆不用提供自己不吃的配菜来减少食物浪费。故选A。题源链接： HYPERLINK /magazine/article/editors-note-reduce-your-food-waste /magazine/article/editors-note-reduce-your-food-waste【长难句分析】Producing f

40、ood that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. (第三段)分析：本句主干为Producing food wastes the water, fuel, and other resources。Producing food为现在分词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；that no one eats为that引导的定语从句，修饰food；used to grow it为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the water, fuel, and other resources。译文：生

41、产的食物没有人吃，会浪费生产过程中所用的水、燃料和其他资源。【语块积累】stick v. 把放（某处）unthinkingly adv. 考虑不周地，莽撞地jaw-dropping adj. 令人震惊的produce n. （尤指）农产品way adv. 熟词僻义 非常near v. 熟词僻义（时间或空间）接近，靠近be mindful of. 注意，留心go to waste 被浪费掉，被扔掉round out 使完美，圆满结束，圆满完成end up 最终成为，最后处于as days passed 日子一天天过去down the road 今后，将来C本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一家慈善

42、机构发起了一个让养老院老人养鸡的项目，以缓解老年人的孤独感，这个项目受到老年人的欢迎。28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The project was dreamed up.to reduce loneliness and improve elderly peoples wellbeing.”可知，这个项目的目的是为了缓解老年人的孤独感和提升他们的幸福感。D项中的promote和welfare分别对应文中的improve和wellbeing。故选D。29. B 推理判断题。根据第五段“Its good to have a different focus.Im enjoying the

43、creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”可知，Ruth Xavier喜欢养鸡，做些有用的事让她感觉很好，由此可推断出她从养鸡这件事中获得了成就感。故选B。30. C 词义猜测题。根据embark on前面的“one of the first”及其后面的“Residents really welcome the idea of”可知，此处指Wendy Wilson是最早发起这个项目的人之一，embark on与C项begin意思相近。故选C。31. A 推理判断题。根据最后两段中“Residen

44、ts really welcome the idea of the project.We are happy to be taking part in the project.”可知，人们欣然接受这个项目并且乐于参与，也就是这个项目很受大家欢迎。故选A。题源链接： HYPERLINK https:/www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/11750459/Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html https:/www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/elder/117504

45、59/Lonely-elderly-given-hens-to-keep-them-company.html【亮点句积累】It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. (第二段)这个项目也用来帮助患有痴呆（一种严重的精神疾病）的病人。We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (倒数第二段)我们期待看到项目给那里的人们带来益处和欢乐。【语

46、块积累】care home 养老院，护理院dream up 凭空想象出，虚构出improve ones wellbeing 提升幸福感/福祉dementia n. 痴呆be in use 在使用中financial support 资金支持roll out 正式推出（新产品）embark on 从事，着手，开始D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类语音的发展与农业发展所带来的饮食结构的变化有着密不可分的关系。32. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds”和第二段最后一句中的“h

47、ow and why this trend arose.”可知Damin Blasi的研究与人类语音的发展有关。故选D。33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth.by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth.”可知，要发出唇齿音，上牙需要触碰到下嘴唇，而古人类的上门牙和下门牙是对齐的，这种下颌骨结构让他们很难发出唇齿音。故选C。34. A 段落大意题。上文提到人类语音及牙齿咬合的变化与新石器时代农业的发展有关，且根据第五段第一句“Analyses

48、 of a language database also confirmed that.after the Neolithic age”可知，一项语言数据库的分析也证实，在新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性的变化，由此可推知第五段主要是为上文的研究结果提供证据。本段第一句中的“also confirmed”是关键词。故选A。35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable.is the product of a complex interplay of thing

49、s like biological change and cultural evolution”可知，人类的语音并不是一成不变的，而是一个包含生物进化和文化演变等复杂的、相互作用的系统。故选C。题源链接： HYPERLINK /article/2196580-humans-couldnt-pronounce-f-and-v-sounds-before-farming-developed/ /article/2196580-humans-couldnt-pronounce-f-and-v-sounds-before-farming-developed/【长难句分析】They discovered

50、 that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. (第三段)分析：本句主干为They discovered that.。that引导宾语从句作discover的宾语；making it.labiodentals为现在分词短语作结果状语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰labio

51、dentals。译文：他们发现古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，很难发出唇齿音，因为唇齿音是通过下唇触碰上齿形成的。The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and

52、 cultural evolution. (最后一段)分析：本句是由but连接的两个并列分句。前一分句中，主干为The set of speech sounds has not remained stable。we use为省略that的定语从句，修饰speech sounds；since引导时间状语。后一分句中，主干为the huge variety of speech sounds is the product of a complex interplay. of things.cultural evolution为介词短语作后置定语，修饰interplay；like biological

53、 change and cultural evolution是对things的列举。译文：自人类出现以来，我们使用的语音未必是保持稳定的，而我们今天发现的大量语音是生物进化和文化演变等相互作用的产物【语块积累】ground-breaking adj. 开创性的，创新的bite n. 咬；小量食物arise v. 发生，产生，出现align v. 排列整齐，使对齐jaw n. 下巴，下颌chew v. 咀嚼，嚼碎jawbone n. 下颌骨overturn v. 推翻，颠覆a team of researchers 一组研究人员the Neolithic age 新石器时代第二节本文是一篇说明文

54、。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处，以及如何才能找到一个好的健身搭档。36. C 空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由，其中一个是“如果知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去健身房”，由“while another read”可知，空处应该是另一个理由，且空后提到“和健身搭档一起，你会更努力训练，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争”。C选项“如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”承上启下，符合语境。37. D 第二段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档，首先要决定你想从健身搭档那里得到什么，根据空后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit.?”可知，D选项“你想在你最喜欢的运动上

55、成为更好的运动者吗？”和它是并列关系，均是用提问方式提示读者思考想要在健身搭档那里获得什么，承接上文，符合语境。38. B 空后讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼，你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房，由此可知，空处应该和距离健身搭档远近有关，B选项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”承接下文，符合语境。39. G 本段开头提到我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上，接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例，目的是介绍发布告的注意事项，故G选项“任何健身搭档的布告都应包括这些信息”符合语境。40. F 空前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会

56、受益，由此可以推断，F选项“接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作”承上启下，符合语境。题源链接： HYPERLINK /a/201807/11/WS5b455712a3103349141e202e.html /a/201807/11/WS5b455712a3103349141e202e.html【亮点句积累】Over time, both of you will benefit your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. (最后一段)随着时间的推移，你们双方都会受益你的搭

57、档举重会更厉害，而你也会变得更健康。【语块积累】workout n. 锻炼subtle adj. 微妙的flexibility n. 灵活性session n. （某项活动的）一段时间，一场physically fit 身体健康work out 锻炼lift weights 举重close by 在附近第三部分 语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者回忆两次和家人一起露营的经历，虽然很惊险，但最后都平安度过危机。因此，一家人很享受一起露营所带来的未知的乐趣和冒险。41. C 考查名词辨析。根据第二段的“from the early years when.”和“Once”及第三段的“An

58、other time”可知，作者是在回忆和家人的露营经历，一些回忆（memories）很有趣。故选C。42. A 考查动词辨析。根据第一段的“wonderful camping experiences”和下文的“.to keep him near to our spot”可知，作者一家是在Chalk Creek岸边露营（camped）。故选A。43. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者担心（worried）儿子会掉进小溪里，所以拿绳子绑在他身上。故选D。44. C

59、考查形容词辨析。根据下文的“his crying”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上让他觉得不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选C。45. B 考查介词短语辨析。根据上文的“That lasted about ten minutes.”和下文的“I just kept a close eye on him.”可知，绳子绑在孩子身上十分钟左右就取下来了，所以作者没有（instead of）把绳子绑在孩子身上，只能紧盯着他。故选B。46. A 考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“he didnt end up in the creek”可知，紧盯着孩子起了作用（worked），孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。47

60、. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文的“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，山里的暴风雨来得很迅猛，but在此处表示转折，表明作者一家出发（headed off）时天气还很晴朗。sign up“报名（参加课程）”；calm down“（使）平静，镇静”；check out“结账离开（旅馆等）”，均不符合语境。故选D。48. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者一家出发时天气晴朗，而这场突如其来的暴风雨打断了（interrupted）他们平静的清晨之旅。故选B。49. A 考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“storms move in fast”和下