2.基础词汇录播课-2018主讲

1、帮学堂配套讲义基础词汇课程课程配套讲义是学习的必备资源，帮帮为大家精心整理了高质量的配套讲义，确保学习的方便与高效。该讲义是帮帮结合大纲考点及辅导名师多年辅导经验的基础上科学整理的。内容涵盖的考点、复习重点、难点。结构明了、脉络清晰，并针对不同考点、重点、难点做了不同颜色及字体的标注，以便复习时可以快速投入、高效。除课程配套讲义外，帮帮还从学习最贴切的需求出发，为大家提供以下服务，打造最科学、最高效、最的学台：把青春托付给值得信任的！祝：复习愉快，天天高效，成功！PS:讲义中的之处，欢迎各位研研批评指正，竭尽所能追求更好!服务项目服务内容名师课零距离跟名师学习，精讲考点，突出重点，拿下难点，掌

2、握方习题+月考+模考精选配套习题，灵活自测，查缺补漏，时时精选整理了近十几年的+，详解近五年复习规划指导名师零距离/录播指导全程复习规划24 小时内答疑24 小时内详尽解答您复习中的疑点难点，确保学习无阻碍第一讲整体介绍一、题型二、复习规划词汇学习一、词汇重要性：1、词汇辨识率2、词汇理解度时间复习重点基础2017.1 月-2017.2 月词汇、长难句进阶2017.3 月-2017 年 5 月词汇、长难句复习；超精读强化2017.6 月-2017.8 月分项攻破，掌握题型和做题方法冲刺2017.9 月-2017.12 月分项复习；模考 10 套；查漏补缺数量分值阅读20（4 篇文章）40 分写

3、作2（小+大）30 分翻译5（1 篇文章）10 分完形、综合20+5（2 篇文章）20 分认知主动认知全面理解熟练使用第二讲二、考多少词？5500？生僻词：platypus; capuchin; cortex; eunasia基础词：is;t; what低频词：limbic; thermos词！1500 个左右三、词汇特点1、熟词僻义BurnoutBearLateCheck2、词性活用AddressDepending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.(2002)Harnesscan be not only h

4、arnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to helpus sleep and feel better.(2005)3、近形、近义辨析FeatureEveryones fal feature is different.NurtureHigh achievers owe their sucs mostly to nurture.Husbandryusing this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans四、词汇学习1、词根词缀vis=seeVi;evi; visi

5、ble; visibility; invisible; visual; visit; supervisor; improvisationalcis(cid)=kill; cutIncise; incisive; incisor; excise; concise; precise; suicide; homicide; pesticide第三讲2、联想Worm; sw; agog; reluctant; apparent; peep; meticulous联想方式：1）谐音Whimsy; monologue2）形象Worm3）拆分Apparent; fastidious3、根源Panic; pa

6、nacea; pandemic; pantheon;Mavericksiren4、阅读VanishYet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learnt a colleague has been given abigger one.outraged, if he has a repuion for slacking, you might even be outraged.suspendIn dreams, a window openso a world where logic ispended and deeoplespeak.5、类比1）近义类比C

7、lear=obvious=visible=apparent=conspicuousForevermanent=eternal=petual=lasting=timeless2）近形类比claim; acclaim; proclaim; exclaim; declaimcorps; corpseingenuous; ingenious第四讲课程主线以词根词缀为，用字母顺序，讲解词汇！一、词根词缀区分1、词根：表示含义的部分vis=seecid=cutCur=care2、词缀：表示方向、强调、词性、附属含义1）前缀方向；强调in-(im-) ex-(e-)de- a-pro- re-(retro-

8、)centri- dis-a_- ab-; se-; di-2）后缀词性；附属含义词性N: -ion; -ance; -ness; -ty;Adj: -ive; -ant(-ent); -al; -y;V: -ate; -ize; -fy; -en;Adv:-ly含义：-ist; -ful/ -less; -ism第五讲二、词根词缀原则1、同义不同形vis=seecid=cutIt=go2、“多夫多妻” 制走：it=ced(s)=grad=vad=gress=cur看：vis=spi=spectCur:1）走: excur; occur; recur2）关心: curious; care3）治

9、疗: curative; curable; incurable3、发展演化原则1）元音互换a-e-i-o-u-ant=-ent-ible=-ableann=enncid=cut2）清浊互换k(c)-gact - agp-bPurse - burset-deat - edf vprove - proof3）弱读辅音的替换m-n-lCom-=con-=col-4）脱落（省略）辅音: h; mHard=ardCom =co 皆可脱落第六讲A 开头的单词AtypicalAsolAmoralapoliticalasleepAsideAheadAliveAwashA_-: to; enable; emph

10、asisAttestAttractAcclaimAppoAccreditAcceptA-: against; be inseAb-: awayAbnormalAbuseAbsentAbortionabductAbbreviate延伸：se-=di-=ab-: awaySeparateSelectSeduce; abductSegregate / aggregate / aggravateDivideDivergenceDivorceDiluteDigresSadly, clever anti-smoking advertising ,to our surprise , would always

11、 morepeopleo smoking.A abductB seduceC selectD attractMoreover, of the substaninfluenthee of chemical disinfectionofes.A aggresB aggregationC aggravationD segregationAd-: emphasisAdept; inept; aptitudeAdopt; optionAdjust; justice; justifyAdhereAdjoin - adjacentAdventureanti-: against; opite ofAntinu

12、clearAntimatterAntiwarbody antibodyAnte- = pre-antecedent=precedentantesorAg=act: doAgile; agilityAgent; agency; coagentSince much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.(2000)Animals have always been used to test the effects ofnts.AgieActactivity; activate; actor(ess

13、)Aud: hearAudiAudienceAudit; auditorAuditorium; podiumAuditoryAm: love; likeAmateur; amateurish - profesalEnamorAmiableAmicable第七讲B 开头的单词Before; forehead; forestallBefallBeBelittlebewilderBi- twoBicycleBilingual; linguistic; linguistbi-=du-=di-Dual; duelDichotomyBe-: be inse;to makeUni-(mono-); bi-(

14、du-); tri-; quatr-; pent; hex-(sex-); sept-; oct-; nov-; dec-; cent-Bat=war; fightCombat; combatant=aggressiveBattleDebateBel=warRebelBelligerentBellicosebind=bond: connectBindBondBound; rebound; be bound to doBoundaryThe superglue may not create a with some plastics.A bindB bondC boundD contactThey

15、 are to take time to readjust their plan after a holiday.A bindB bondC boundD contact第八讲C 开头的单词Com-=con-=col-=cor-=co-: together; mutuallyCompas; pas; sympathy; empathyConcludeColleagueCorrespondCorrelateCoexistCoincidenceSeveraldred workers struck in with their colleagues.A compasB pasC sympathyD e

16、mpathyYour humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show themtyou are one of them ort you understand their situation and are in sympathywith their poof view.Contra-=contro-=counter-: against,opiteContrary (on the contrary)Contrast (by contrast); comparisonContradict (predict; benedi

17、ction; dicion)Controversy; controversialCountartCounteractCounterterroristSuch behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying amptiont otheranimals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by SarahBrosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University inant

18、a, Geia, which has just beenpublished in Nature, suggestst it is all too monkey, as well.21 .Ahe opening paragraph, the authoring a contrastroduhis topic by .B justifying an amptionmaking a comparisonexplaining a phenomenoncap=cop=cup=cab: head; hold, catchCapitalCaptainCapable (be capable ofng); ca

19、pabilityCapacityCaptureCaptiveRailroads typically charge such“captive”shippers 20 to 30 percent more.Occupy (be occupied with); preoccupyHe seemed to be with nothing but his pr as the deadline came over,dedicating all his spare timehe library.A occupiedB takenC filledD preoccupiedCar=char: transpori

20、onCargoCarterCareerChargeCast: throwCastCastawayForecast; broadcastCed=ceed=s: walk; goExceedExs; exsiveProsExcel; excellentPrecedent; unprecedentedlyRecedeAcs; acsible; acsoryIf your talent combines with diligence, you can in your pursuit.A exceedB exsC acsD excelCept=ceive: grab; holdInceptExcept;

21、 exception; exceptionalConceptAcceptReceive; receptionPerceive; perceptionSusceptibleCert=sert: sureAssertCertainlyCertitudeCertifyClaim=clam: shout; cryClaim; acclaim; exclaim; proclaim; declaim; clamorousClin=cli: bend; tend Incline (incline to do); inclinationDeclineClimateCling (cling to)Clinic;

22、 clinical; clinicallyShe had to onto the doorhandle until the pain passed.A clingB declineC inclineD holdClud: closeInclude; inclusiveExclude; exclusiveConclude; conclusive; inconclusiveRecluseReclusiveCog=cogn: knowRecognizeCognitionCognitiveled Ericsson to concludet the act of memorizing is more o

23、f a cognitive exercisen anuitive one.Ignore; ignorantDiagnosisPrognosisSci: knowScience; scientist; prescientConsciousConscientiousThe researcher is careful to avoid up the error and omis.A consciousB conscientiousC respectfulD respectiveCor=cord: center; heartCoreAccord (according to)CogngnoConcord

24、; concordantDiscord; discordantCordialCur=cour=cor=car: go; careOccurRecurExcurPrecursorCorridorCuriousAccurateSecure; securityCherish第九讲D 开头的单词De-: downside; to remove or reduceDegradeDescend; descendantDecreaseDefameDehydrateDecodeDis-:away; opiteDismissDisseminateDislodgeDispelDislikeDisadvantage

25、DisagreeDia-:cross; DialogueDiameterDiagnosisDiachronic; Chronic (Cronus)The diachronic evolvement of languageDem=demo: people DemocracyDemocratizeDemagogueDom=domin: home; control DomesticDominant (overwhelming)DominatorDict: say,l; involvePredictDice; dicion; dicorBenediction; maledictioncontradic

26、tIndicate; indicatorDedicateAddictDuc: leadProduce; productDeduce; deductionReduce; reductionEducate; education (nurture; cultivation)Seduceinduceroduce;roductionThewere able to where the fugitive was hiding.A seduceB induceC produceD deduce第十讲E 开头的单词ex-: out; pastExportExceedExternal;ernalExterior;

27、eriorEx-wifeEx-The develocountries bear the burden of an enormous debt, thus relyingheavily on the policies of their als.A externalB exteriorCernalDeriorHis tough appearance concealed one of the kindest hearts.A externalB exteriorCernalDeriorEndangerEnrichEncourageEnlightenEnlargeEmerEmbedErg=urg: d

28、o; desireEnergyEnergeticUrgeEn(em)-: make; be inseUrgent第十一讲F 开头的单词fore-: before; frontForearmForeheadForesightForemostForecastForestallFact(=fect=fict): make; doFactFactual; actualFactoryManufactureAffect; effect; effectiveFacile; facilie; facilityStrangely, it is this last qualityt may have the de

29、epest on the way people live.A affectB affectionC effectD effectivenessFess: to speakConfess; admitProfess; profes; profesalManifest; manifesionThesearethesubstanoftencalledpsychedelic(fromtheGreekwordmeaning “mindmanifesion”) because they seemed to radically alterones se of consciousness.(1997)I ha

30、ve to t Im not a great enthusiast for long political programs.A admitB confessC consentD permitSufferFer=hold; take (类比：cept; hibit)InferRefer; refer to; referenceTransferConfer; conferenceVociferousFin=bound; moneyFiniteInfiniteDefine; definition; definite; definiyRefineFinance; finanlflex=flix=flect: bend; turnflexFlexibleReflect;