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1、with 的复合结构(1)with+宾语+现在分词(doing)He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (2)with+宾语+过去分词(done)He sat there with his eyes closed. 。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (3)with+宾语+动词不定式(to do)I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. With such good cadres(干部) to carry out the Partys poli
2、cy , we feel safe. (4)with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. Dont speak with your mouth full. (5)with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. (6)with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. The man was asleep with his
3、head on his arms. (7)with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. With so much work _ (fill ) my mind, I almost break down. With the computer _ (do) all the work, he has more free time. With more than 50 million Chinese _ (live) overseas, the mid-autumn festival reminds them of their Chines
4、e origin.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _ (finish), he gladly accept it.fillingto do livingto finish倒装全部倒装 There is an old man. There stands an old tree.部分倒装 On no account will I give up. Only then did I realize I was wrong. Not only can I recite the words, but also the sen
5、tence.提前be 动词,情态动词和助动词谓语提前到主语前面部分倒装1.never/no/seldom/barely/hardly/scarcely/rarely/little/nowhere/by no means/in no way/at no timeHardly could I believe my own eyes. 2. not only.but(also)./neither.nor. but(also)后面的句子不倒装。Not only do I know him, but I am also his classmate. 3. only+副词/介词短语或only+状语从句位于
6、句首时,主句用部分倒装。Only lately have I heard about this sad news.Only in this way can you succeed.only when she failed did she realize she was wrong.部分倒装4. as引导让步状语从句时,通常把从句的表语、状语甚至谓语动词的一部分置于句首。Young as he is, he knows a lot. 5. so/either(nor)意为:“也./也不.”时。I have never been to Shanghai. Neither/Nor has she.
7、6. 省略if的虚拟条件句,将were/had或should移至主语之前。Were I in his position,I would not do it that way.7.在No sooner.than./hardly.when/scarcely.when“一.就.”三个结构中,通常no sooner/hardly/scarcely所在的主句要用过去完成时,而than和when后的从句要用一般过去时。)Hardly had I finished my homework when my mother asked me to do housework.全部倒装地点副词here, there;
8、 时间副词then, now, next 方位副词 ahead, back, in, out, up, down, away, offThere appeared to be a man in black in the distance. Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.Ahead walked the tiger.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief.Up climbed the boy when his mother came.2. 介词或者介词短语位于句首Out of th
9、e jungle came an old woman._ I you, I would take his advice._ come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europe too.Hard _ he worked, he couldnt earn enough to support himself.Only when you can find peace in your heart _ keep good relationships with others. As soon as he stepped out the house, it began to rain. He had no sooner stepped out the house than it began to rain.WereHadaswillNo sooner had he stepped out the house than it In this way, you can lose your weight and become stronger.Only in this way can you lose your weight and becom
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