2022届安徽淮北市中考英语五模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Leonardo didnt win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.Aaft

2、er Bsince Cwhen Duntil2、Bobs first book was by four book companies, but he didnt lose heart.Ataken downBcome downCturned downDwritten down3、- Did you buy the book A brief history of time by Stephen William Hawking?- Yes. I _ it since I entered the college. This is a best-seller.Ahave bought Bhave gi

3、ven Chave had Dhave borrowed4、Im nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do? . You can make it.ABe hard on yourselfBMind your mannersCKeep your coolDYoure kidding5、China Dream will be able to come true we try our best.AunlessBuntilCalthoughDas long as6、-Will you please _ it to me on

4、Friday? -What about Saturday? My computer doesnt work well these days.Apost Bgive Cemail Dbring7、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis givenCgivesDwill give8、 President Xi said that we are, we will be.Thats r

5、eally true, we can only live a better life by working hard.Athe hard-working; the luckierBthe more hard-working; the luckierCmore hard-working; luckier9、There is no need to push the kids too hard, ,you hate to see them stressed out.AAfter allBOver againCIn allDAbove all10、She usually has _ egg and s

6、ome porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; . 完形填空11、Friends can help you when you are in need. Some may 1 you to have a big dinner, or sometimes you may borrow(借) 2 erasers, pens, rulers and other things. 3 do you show your gratitude(感激)? Saying “ 4 ” is a good way(方法) sometimes. At other

7、times, you can say it in a different way. Here are more 5 for you. 6 a thankyou note, or a thankyou email. Buy some 7 from a store with a thankyou note. Give him or her a basket(篮子) 8 fruit. Ask him or her to a movie, dinner, or coffee. Find what he or she 9 and gives it to him or her. Have a party

8、for him or her. As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of a way you like. If you do this, you and your friend will be 10 .1AtalkBaskCsayDspeak2AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs3AWhereBWhatCHowDWhy4AsorryBthats OKCexcuse meDthank you5AlessonsBwaysCstoriesDgames6AWriteBTalkCTellDCall7ATshir

9、tsBdictionariesCbasketballsDflowers8AonBinCofDat9AlikesBfindsCwatchesDhas10AdifficultBboringCsorryDhappy. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool” The person wh

10、o has been fooled by you l3, too, and he will never be angry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May. Its a day to t4mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have ar5.Easter Day falls on

11、the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after March 21st. It is called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6. Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when peop

12、le give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D925th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be s10everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends. 阅读理解A13、Michelle, a famous

13、lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines

14、and TVs to join together and deal with the students obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students ob

15、esity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to ch

16、oose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth,

17、but we can build our youth for the future. 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的相应位置上。（共5小题；1In Michelles country over _ of the students are too fat.A75%Ba quarterCa halfD15%2The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means _ in Chinese.A厌食症B抑郁症C肥胖症D强迫症3What does the lady want the sho

18、ps to do?ATo offer gym classes.BTo plant a vegetable garden.CTo serve meals with less fat.DTo sell healthier foods.4Its a good way for fat student to have _ every day.Amore vegetablesBsweet foodsCmany cokesDmuch fat5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe lady introduces healthy drinks.BThe lady car

19、es about food cost.CThe lady fights obesity in students.DThe lady feel worried about the height.B14、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(网上购物站), has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends l

20、ots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online.More than 250 billion yuan was spent on online

21、shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask if it is safe to shop online. Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive

22、the products from the shop owners and are happy with them, they will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to returnthem.”1Taobao is .Aa shopping mallBan online shopping siteCan online shopperDChinas largest website2What are the most popular online?ACandies and DVD players.

23、BTreasure products.CClothing and home-use products.DClothes and books.3. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to(所指) “ ”。Athe shop ownersBproductsCsellersDonline shops4What does the writer think of shopping online?AIts safeBIts dangerousCIts scaryDWe dont know5Which is the best t

24、itle of the passage?AWang Lins lifeBLooking for treasureCShopping online is not safeDOnline shopping in ChinaC15、How many animals are killed for human use every year in the United States? The numbers are in the billions, and these are just the ones we know about. Lets break it down.How many animals

25、are killed for food? According to Farm Animal Rights Movement, about 10 billion land animals are killed every year for food in the United States, and about 58 billion are killed around the world. Whats more, this does not even include wild animals.How many animals are killed for experiments? From 17

26、 million to 100 million! The numbers are difficult to tell because most animals used in experiments are not reported.How many animals are killed for fur? Every year, over 40 million animals are killed for fur around the world. About 30 million animals are raised on fur farms and killed, about 10 mil

27、lion wild animals are killed for fur, and this does not include sea animals and those that are injured and die later.How many animals are killed by hunters? According to In Defense of Animals, hunters kill the most animals every year. Over 200 million animals are killed by hunters in the United Stat

28、es every year. This does not include animals that are injured and die later and those who die after their mothers are killed.If these numbers are shocking enough for you and you want to do something to help, act out at this very moment. Refuse wild animals on dinner tables, say no to fur coats and t

29、ry your best to protect the environment. Also, dont forget to tell the numbers above to the people around you.1How many animals are killed every year for food around the world?AAbout 30 million. BAbout 10 billion.CAbout 40 million. DAbout 58 billion.2Who kills the most animals?AFarmers. BScientists.

30、CHunters. DMother animals.3Which is NOT the reason why people kill animals according to this article?AFor fur. BFor food.CFor experiments. DFor environment.4Why does the writer use so many numbers in the article?ATo tell us animals are humans best friends.BTo show which country kills the most animal

31、s.CTo hope us to do something to protect the animals.DTo tell us there are many animals around the world.D16、Millions of Americans have lost their jobs because of the present recession (经济衰退). A new study shows that losing your job can bring some health problems. It is bad for your heart, your blood

32、 pressure and so on.Earlier studies have shown that health has something to do with job loss. But it was not sure whether job loss made health poor, or poor health led to job loss. The new study tried to discover the answer to this.Kate Strully worked on the study while she was at the Harvard School

33、 of Public Health. Ms Strully is now a scientist at the State University of New York. She had some information about the income (收入) of some people.She asked people all over the country some questions about their health and work. Ms Strully checked the information about more than eight thousand peop

34、le. She collected the information, and then looked at their health some time later. She found out that 80% of people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs. But now they have a new health problem after losing their jobs.1According to the passage, a new study shows that _.Apoor health

35、 leads to job lossBjob loss can bring some health problemsCjob loss has nothing to do with ones healthDjob loss can make people healthier than before2What kind of questions did Kate Strully ask?AQuestions about peoples health and work.BQuestions about peoples health and family.CQuestions about peopl

36、es work and pressure.DQuestions about peoples health and pressure.3If Kate Strully did the study among 10, 000 people, she would find out that _ people didnt have health problems before they lost their jobs.A2, 000 B8, 000 C4, 000 D6, 0004What does the underlined word “led to” mean in Chinese?A指挥 B通

37、向 C带领 D导致5Whats the best title for the passage?AAn Important StudyBAmerican RecessionCHealth Problems Among AmericansDHealth and Job LossE17、 You probably know many of the things that you can do with the hundreds of different muscles in your body. But have you ever thought about how the muscles in a

38、n animals body are different from yours? An animals muscles are made to do the things that are most important for its life.Lions are hunters. They depend on their ability to catch other animals. Lions must be fast in order to catch their prey(猎物). The powerful muscles in their back legs allow them t

39、o run at speeds of morethan 30 miles per hour. They can also jump a distance of more than 35 feet. The strong muscles in their front legs help them catch their prey.Snakes also use their muscles for hunting prey and for movement, but their muscles work in very different ways than lions do. Because s

40、nakes do not have any legs, they use their muscles to push against the ground or other objects to move themselves forward. Their muscles also allow them to eat things that seem much too large. For example, a snake may eat an egg that is larger than the width of its body. How does this happen? The sn

41、akes strong neck muscles work together to push the egg down the mouth.The elephants long nose has a lot of muscles. Scientists believe that the nose alone has more than 100,000 muscles! This is because the elephant uses its nose much in the same way that people use their hands and fingers. Even thou

42、gh the nose is large, it can perform surprisingly tasks. For example, an elephant can pick up a small leaf from the ground. The nose can also be a powerful tool. An elephant can use its nose to pick up a tree by its roots or even to lift a baby elephant.The great muscles of these animals seem pretty

43、 unbelievable. But the muscles in your body work exactly the way you need them to. After all, it might be fun to be able to jump a distance of 30 feet, but as a human being, there is just not much need for it.1The underlined word “hunters” in Paragraph 2 means persons or animals that .Akeep animals

44、for funBraise animals for meatCcatch animals for foodDrun after animals for exercise2All the following are talked about in the passage EXCEPT .AAn elephants nose is strong enough to pick up a tree by its roots.BThe strong muscles in the back legs help lions catch their prey.CSnakes cant move themsel

45、ves forward without their muscles.DMuscles in an animals body are different from a humans.3According to the passage, what makes the muscles in your body different from an animals?AThe exercise.BYour parents.CThe environment.DYour needs.4Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage?

46、 (P = Paragraph)ABCDF18、Maslenitsa is an ancient celebration marking the return of spring. In Russia, people celebrate it for one week every year at the beginning of March. During the festival, people wear beautiful clothes hanging out on the streets. They make and eat tasty Russian blinis as well.

47、The blinis is a kind of round thin baked cake which is a symbol of the sun, people say.In India, there is a famous festival called Holi. It is celebrated at the end of the winter season on the last full moon day of the lunar month, which usually falls in the late February or March. It is also known

48、as the “festival of colors” since people believe spring is colorful. To celebrate it, people pour colored water and powder (粉末) on each other and everyone gets wet and dirty. Cooking many kinds of sweets and other food is also a tradition.If you go to Japan in early May, you will see colorful carp f

49、lags in the sky. The flags fly to celebrate Childrens Day, which falls on May 5th. In some places, people start to fly their flags in April. Families that have boys will usually fly the flags outside their homes. They also put warrior ( 武 士 ) dolls around their homes. They do so to encourage their b

50、oys to be strong and healthy.People usually eat Kashiwa-mochi on this day. It is a kind of rice cake in a special tree leaves. The cake has sweet-tasting red bean jam (红豆馅) inside.In most Latin American countries, there is a ceremony for girls when they turn fifteen. Its called quinceanera. During this ceremony, the girl, who dresses up, gives candles to the fifteen most important women in her life. The candles stand for her past. Then they will have a big party. Long ago, girls would marry soon after their quinceanera. But these days, it simply stands for go