2021-2022学年株洲市中考考前最后一卷英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、_we cannot change yesterday,we can learn lessons to face tomorrow.AThoughBAsCSinceDUnless2、Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up3、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can go there tomorrow.As

3、houldntBcantCmustntDneednt4、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of5、Well study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school! _AIll take your advice.BThe same to youCCongratulations!DMe, too.6

4、、- _ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student _ about it.ADo.know; will tellBAre.known; has toldCHave.known; was toldDWill.know; told7、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize8、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more tre

5、es _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust been planted9、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.Asent up Bgiven up Cset up Dput up10、Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient.

6、完形填空11、One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk on the path near my house with my husband. On my 1 was a very special ring：Id just picked it up from jewellers the day before because I had it designed to hold a diamond my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday. I looked down at my ring as I beg

7、an my 2 , feeling as sunny as the day. Imagine my sadness when I looked again at the end of the path and found the diamond was 3 . Anxiously(焦急地), I started back along the path, looking for the 4 stone. In my heart, I knew how hopeless my search was. The path was long and covered with leaves. As I s

8、earched the 5 , crying and upset, I met an old gentleman. “Whats the matter, love?” he asked 6 . “Lost something?” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole 7 my ring. He whistled. “Thats going to be hard to find. Tell you what, love, I walk along this path every day. Ill keep my

9、 8 open for it.” I thanked him, 9 nothing, but told him my husband often walked our dogs along the path 10 he might find something.A few days later, my husband met the old man on the path. “Guess what?” he said, “I found your diamond!” 11 hed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand the diamond

10、back to my husband, saying casually（未经考虑地）, “It was lucky that I found it. I only have 50 percent eyesight in one eye.” When my husband offered him money for his help, he refused it. He could have easily 12 the diamond, or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars, 13 , thanks to this man, Ill

11、spend the rest of my days trying to do something like that for 14 person. And what I have to do is to look at my ring and 15 myself that there are kind and generous souls there.1Apocket Bfoot Chead Dfinger2Awork Bpath Cwalk Dtalk3Alosing Bleft Cgone Dmissed4Abig Btiny Ccolorless Dshiny5Astreet Bgrou

12、nd Croom Dyard6Akindly Bsadly Chappily Dfriendly7Ain Bon Cabove Damong8Ahouse Bmouth Ceyes Dhands9Agetting Bexpecting Cexplaining Dtelling10Abecause Bwhen Cif Dsince11AHopefully BNaturally CUnluckily DUnbelievably12Astored Bkept Ccovered Dplaced13Ahowever Band Cor Dso14Athe other Bothers Canother Do

13、ther15Aask Bremind Cwarn Dpromise. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of different a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts a

14、nd s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat) a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread

15、and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is because people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weigh

16、t. 阅读理解A13、One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind, please help me.”There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign,

17、 turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recogni

18、zed his footsteps and asked, “Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?” The man said, “I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.” What he had written was, “Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.” Do you think the first sign and secon

19、d sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind. T

20、he first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Treasure what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.

21、The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.12What happened after the blind boy hold the sigh which he wrote?AThere were many coins in his hat. BNobody dropped coins into his hat.CA few people dropped coins into his hat. DA man gave lots of coins to him.34On the sign

22、what did the man write?ATreasure what we have already had BToday is a beautiful day, but I cannot see itCWe are so lucky that we are not blind DTry your best to help those who need your help56According to the passage, which of the following is True?AThe first sigh worked better than the second sigh.

23、BThe second sigh tells us to treasure what we have and be creative.CThe boy wanted to get enough money to go to school.DThe man wrote the sigh to get more coins for himself.78Which is the best title for this story?ABe careful. BBe creative. There is always a better way!CBe kind to the blind! DDont a

24、lways get, but offer!B14、Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What

25、 is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?An

26、ybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who i

27、s the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website_if you want to get

28、more information.1. School Watch can help its members_.Asave the environmentBgo to school on timeCimprove the quality of school lifeDorganize the sports activities2. The members of School Watch are probably_.Ateenagers BdoctorsCparents Dpolicemen3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because

29、_.Aeveryone may have problems Beveryone can give help to othersCeveryone doesnt go to school Deveryone isnt busC15、 In todays world of modern science and medicine，a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular animal friendshipIt is now wellknown that people with problems such as heart

30、disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried Animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems These people often feel nervous and upset Activities

31、with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy， entertainment and loving friendshipHere is a case that shows the benefits of animals John was a six yearold mute He had no physical problems He just refused to talk His older cousin， Ned， had a parrot called Sally， and J

32、ohn used to visit it When he arrived， Ned used to say， Hi， John! We all know parrots copy what they hear After a few visits， Sally began saying Hi， Johnlwhen John came into the room Then， one day， John turned to the parrot and repliedHi， Sally!Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking

33、Another use of animal helpers is in schools In some cases， animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems In other cases， they are used to teach children to get on and share with others， and even to teach them about animalsIf you want to know more about animal helper programmes

34、， you can get in touch with organizations like Riding for the， Disabled or do a search under animal therapyon the Internet You don t have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in1Which is NOT mentioned as an illness that animals can help with？ AHeart diseaseBCancerCFeverDDlood pressure2The und

35、erlined word mutein Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to Aa person who speaks slowlyBa person who does not speakCa person who cannot hearDa person who enjoys talking3The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to Ashow how animals can help with illnessesBdiscuss the problems of keeping petsCdescribe how to train

36、animal helpersDintroduce some new medical research4How can animals help school children according to the passage？ AThey can improve childrens memoryBThey can make children more popularCThey can increase childrens blood pressureDThey can teach children to share with each other5What is the best title

37、of this passage？ ABe kind to animals.BTalking to animals.CThe most dangerous diseases.DGet healthy with animal helpers.D16、Someday in the future we may not need to have money in our pockets. Is life easier when people dont need to carry anycurrencyat all? Is money heavy to carry? Is it safe to carry

38、 money? Maybe in the future each of us will have only one small plastic credit card. We will use it to buy all the things we now buy with money. We will not need money to pay for things.Of course we may still have some of the same problems with cards we now have with money. Sometimes we lose money.

39、Maybe we will lose the cards. Maybe someone will take the card. Someone may even make a card that looks like our card. Since we cant buy anything without our cards, the credit card may be no better than currency.Is there something easier to use than credit card? Each of us has a thumbprint(拇指纹). No

40、two thumbprints are the same. Maybe someday the government will keep peoples thumbprints with a number. When you want to buy something you will put your thumb on a machine or a computer. Each store or business will have one. Everyones thumbprint will be in the computers. It will be very difficult to

41、 lose our thumbprints! It will be difficult for someone to steal it or to make one like it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1The underlined word “currency” probably means _here.Athumbs BcoinsCplastic card Dpaper money2Our thumbprints may be used in the future because _.Aeach store will have a computerBeach

42、persons thumbprint is differentCthey will help each storeDcomputers need them3Which of the following is NOT TRUE?AEach person has a different thumbprintBThere are some problems with the use of credit cards.CThere are no currency problems.DThere are easier things to use than credit cards.4Which of th

43、e following gives the main idea of the second paragraph?ACredit cards may be no better than currency.BWe use credit cards because money may be stolen.CWe have many problems with money.DCredit cards are worse than currency.5The writer wants to tell us_.Awe will use credit cards in the futureBwe may u

44、se our thumbprints to buy something.Cit will be safer to carry money when shoppingDeveryone will make lots of moneyE17、World Sleep Day is on March 21st. Last years theme was “Healthy sleep, away from the slow disease”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefits (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like

45、 food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enou

46、gh sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep qu

47、ickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also,

48、 lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and ne

49、ither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hoursC7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might do well in sports.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might feel depressed

50、.DThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.3Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get up very early to go to school.4Which of the following are good s

51、leeping habits?a. Sleeping in a bright place.b. Going to bed at the same time.c. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place.d. Drinking something that makes you excited.Aa-b Ba-c Cb-c Db-d5The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症 B肥胖症 C多动症 D失眠症F18、阅读理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese h

52、istory? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring a

53、nd Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teache

54、r and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, people still follow Confucius lessons. He told

55、us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All th

56、inking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby te