2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市东钱湖中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDwhom2、Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We cant making

2、a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off3、Fred got a job easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample4、-Honey, stay home before I return.-I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould5、_ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you cant be e

3、xcellent without enough practice.AEverybodyBSomebodyCNobodyDAnybody6、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through7、(2012甘肃白银)I think every student should go to school_，but some of them are always lateAby the timeBon

4、timeCfor a timeDat times8、 What else do you want?- _ else. I think I have got everything ready.ASomethingBNothingCAnythingDEverything9、- Which robot do you think is the most useful?- _.AThe robot that are made in JapanBThe robot is designed to help us with our homeworkCThe robot has a lot of memoryD

5、The robot shown at the exhibition center10、I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.Oh, Im really sorry. I _ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.Ahave leftBwas leavingCleft. 完形填空11、Tom lived in a country without snow. One day he saw some pictures 1 in big white fields in a

6、book. He was shocked 2 the beautiful scenery. His mother told him it was snow. Although Tom 3 understand it, he has already fell in love with snow.He dreamed about snow all the time. 4 Tom was twelve years old, another thing happened. Toms uncle had a big new 5 which had many channels to watch. One

7、day, when Tom was watching one of the channels, he found people flying across the snow in a program. That was what he had dreamed of. He also found 6 they had things that looked like strange shoes on their feet. “What are those?” he asked his uncle 7 .“Skis, and those people 8 skiers,” replied his u

8、ncle. He told Tom it was a skiing competition that happened once a year.At that moment, Tom decided to be a skier, go to the competition some day and win the gold medal for skiing. He made himself a pair of skis and began to practice skiing.People thought 9 crazy because there was no skiing team in

9、their country. But Tom didnt care about it. Every night, Tom 10 skiing down from sand. Several years later, Tom took part in the competition and brought a gold medal home.1AflyingBto flyCplayingDto play2AatBwithCaboutDby3AshouldntBcouldntCmustntDneednt4AWhenBAfterCBeforeDIf5AradioBradiosCtelevisionD

10、televisions6AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere7AgreatBgreatlyCexcitedDexcitedly8AcallBcalledCwere calledDare called9AthemBtheyChimDhe10ApracticesBpracticedCwill practiceDhas practiced. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his b

11、ike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your

12、dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (纪念) her father. He raised (抚养) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she

13、chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 1

14、0 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 阅读理解A13、One day while driving from my home to work. I noticed a car in front of me had a wobbly(不稳定的)wheel. It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been fixed correctly. On a slow

15、road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming soon. There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would be in danger as the wheel could come off at that speed.I was driving a large jeep at the time and the car in front was a small one driven by a young lady on

16、her own. So as I tried to flash(闪)my lights and wave her to pull over, I was worried that she wouldnt pull over on the road side when she found in her mirror a single man chasing(追) her down in a jeep and waving for her to pull over.Thankfully. she trusted more in the good nature of people and pulle

17、d over where I could explain the problem. She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that she would pull into the nearest garage(修车间)where the repairman had tools to fix the wheel correctly.My belief is that the act of kindness was hers and not mine. How so? Well, it was she who chose

18、to believe in the possibility that people are good over the belief that bad things would come from being waved over to the side of the road by strangers.I am glad I was able to wave her down in time and so a serious accident might have been avoided. But I am even happier that she believed in a stran

19、ger.1The writer worried about the lady because .Ashe was driving a second-hand carBa traffic accident might happen to herCa single man was chasing her downDshe drove faster than any other car2Why did the lady pull over on the side road ?ABecause she found something wrong.BBecause she thought the roa

20、d not safe.CBecause the writer shouted at her.DBecause the writer gave her some signs.3What would be the best title for the passage?ATrusting in the Kindness of StrangersBA Wobbly Wheel of a CarCA Lady Who Was SavedDAccident That Didn t HappenB14、I hurried into the store to get Christmas gifts. Sudd

21、enly, I saw a little boy holding a lovely doll. He kept touching her hair. I watched him turn to a woman and say, “Are you sure I dont have enough money?” She said yes and told the boy not to go anywhere before she came back. Then she left.The boy continued to hold the doll. I asked the boy who the

22、doll was for. He said, “Its the doll that my sister wanted so badly for Christmas. She just knew that Santa would bring it.” I told him that Santa was going to bring it. He said, “No, Santa cant go where my sister is. I have to give the doll to my mom to take it to her.”I asked him where his sister

23、was. He looked at me sadly and said, “Shes gone to heaven. My daddy said that Mom was going to be there with her.” My heart nearly stopped beating. Then the boy said, “I told my daddy to tell her not to go there until I got back.” He took out some pictures of him and said, “I want my mom to take the

24、se with her so shell never forget me. I love my mom so much that I wish she didnt have to leave me, but Daddy said that she needed to be with my sister.”The boy lowered his head. While he was not looking, I reached into my purse and asked him, “Shall we count that money again?” He grew excited and s

25、aid, “Yes, I just know it has to be enough.” So I put my money with his and we began to count it. He said, “Thank you for giving me enough money.” He continued, “I just asked God to give me enough money to buy this doll, and he heard myprayer.”Soon the woman came back and I left. I remembered a stor

26、y I had read in the newspaper several days earlier about a drunk driver who hit a car. A little girl was killed and her mother was in serious condition. Two days later, I read the news that the mother had died.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1Who did the boy buy the gift for?AHis mother. BHis father.CHis s

27、ister. DThe writer.2What happened to the boy?AHis sister died in a car accident.BHis father left him with his mother.CHis father was killed by a drunk driver.DHis mother left him with his sister.3What do you think of the writer?ARich. BKind. CBrave. DCareful.4What does the underlined word mean in Ch

28、inese?A祈祷 B哭喊 C谩骂 D心声5Whats the best title for the passage?AChristmas shopping BA special giftCA poor boy DGreat loveC15、On December 14，2017，we were sorry to hear that Yu Guangzhong, a famous poet died of illness in Taiwan. He was born in Nanjing in 1928. His mothers hometown is in Wujin，Changzhou.

29、So he called himself a southern person.Later, he went to Taiwan. In 1952 he graduated from Taiwan University. Then he graduated from University of LOWA in 1959. He taught at Soochow University, Normal University, Taiwan University , and Chengchi University. He got a lot of prizes in literature(文学)，s

30、uch as.Wu San lien Literature Prize, China Times Award, Golden Tripod，National Arts Award and all the major(主要的)Awards in Taiwan. He is famous both in Taiwan and in Mainland.He was in Taiwan, but he always missed his hometown in Mainland. In one of his poems Nostalgia(乡愁) ，he showed his feeling of h

31、omesickness. Lets enjoy his famous poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young， But later on, Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp. Nostalgia was a low，low grave.Me on this side， Me on this side，Mother on the other side. And my mother ;inside.When I grew up， And at present，Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticke

32、t. Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait.Me on this side， Me on this side，Bride on the other side. Mainland on the other side.1Yu wrote the poem Nostalgia because he wanted to .Afind his boat ticketBshow his love to his brideCmiss his mother in Wujin .Dmiss his hometown in Mainland2From the second para

33、graph , we can learn about .AYus achievementsBYus school IifeCYus homesicknessDYus working time3一In the poem，stamp， ticket，grave and strait represent the poets .Awishes for Taiwan and the MainlandBfavourite things in different timesCdifferent feelings about homesicknessDgood ideasfor coming back hom

34、eD16、Issumboshi was a one-inch boy, and he was so small that he could not do any useful work on the family farm. His grandfather became tired of feeding such a useless man and sent him away to the city.“Learn to become a warrior(武士),”he told his grandson.“Then perhaps you will grow into a man of nor

35、mal height.”To help the little man on his way, his grandfather gave him a cup to use as a boat on theriver, his mother gave him two long grains of rice to use as oars and his father gave him a pin touse as a sword. Issumboshis journey was long and dangerous. However, because he was so brave and clev

36、er, he at last reached the city safely.To his surprise, the streets were empty. The people of the city were hiding in their houses from a powerful giant.Immediately, brave Issumboshi went out to meet the giant. The giant tried to pick him up and eat him, but Issumboshi was so small and quick that th

37、e giant could not get hold of him.Issumboshi struck again and again at the giant with his sword. Before long, the giant fell tothe ground and died from a thousand wounds.“Oh, what a great warrior he is!”the people of the city shouted as they came out of their houses.“What a great hero this young man

38、 is!”Hearing this, Issumboshi felt so proud that he stood up straight. he told himself, “I am already taller than I was. How wise my grandfather was to send me to the city!1Why did Issumboshis grandfather become tired of feeding him?ABecause he was a lazy boyBBecause he was too weakCBecause he was t

39、oo small to do any farm work.DBecause he was too strange to be useful.2Issumboshi was sent to the city in the hope that _.Ahe would kill a giant Bhe could find a jobChe would find a warrior Dhe would grow into a man of normal height3Why were the streets in the city empty?APeople were afraid of the g

40、iant and hidBThe giant had eaten all the peopleCPeople were frightened of Issumboshi and ran away.DIssumboshi was too short to see anybody.4The giant couldnt get hold of Issumboshi because _.AIssumboshi was hiding in a secret place Bthe giant had no interest in eating himCIssumboshi was so small and

41、 quick Dthe people in the city came to helpE17、“How are you?” is a nice question. Its a friendly question that people in the U.S.A use to greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the persons frie

42、nd isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person might think, “No, I di

43、sagree. I think youre wrong.”But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “Im not sure.” Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks o

44、ver the phone finish when one person say “Ive to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: “Someones at the door.” “Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt p

45、olite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.When they are greeting each other, talking about an idea or finishing a talk, people dont say exactly what they are thinking. They are trying to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.1When a perso

46、n in America asks “How are you?”, he or she wants to hear “_”.AHow are you? BHelloCI dont know DFine2When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say “_”AI think you are wrong. BIm not sure.CI agree DNo, I disagree.3When a person says “Ive to go now. Someone is at the door.” he or she may b

47、e _.Agiving an excuse BillChurting someones feeling Dasking a question4The rule of the game of language is probably _.A“Always say what you mean”B“Dont disagree with others”C“Never ask questions ”D“Be polite”F18、Millions of British people haveditchedthe traditional “thank you” and took the place of

48、it with the less formal “cheers”, according to a survey. Although the common person will say “thank you” nearly 5,000 times a year, one in three are more likely to add a “cheers” or “ta” where its needed to show they are fashionable. One in twenty now say “nice one” instead, while the younger are mo

49、re likely to offer a “cool” than a “thank you”. “Merci”, “fab” and even “gracias” were also listed as common phrases to use, as “much appreciated(感激)”. One in twenty who took part in the survey of 2,000 people by the Food Network UK for Thank You Day, which is marked on November 24, 2011, said a for

50、mal “thank you” was now not often needed in everyday conversation. More than one in ten adults said they regularly wont say thank you if they are in a bad mood. Most people stated that saying thank you was something that their parents trained them. A huge 70 percent of those questioned will say than

51、k you to a persons face without even meaning it, while one fifth avoid(避免)saying it when they know they should.It seems our friends and family get the stress of our bad manners. Half of them admit (承认) theyre not good at thanking those closest to them. Many of them explain that they dont say thank y

52、ou because their family “already know Im grateful”.When spoken words wont do, it falls to a nice text to do the job for most people. One third will still send a handwritten thank-you note-but 45 percent admit its been more than six months since they tried to send one. A quarter of British people say

53、 “thank you” with food, with 23 percent cooking a meal to show their appreciation to someone. Another 15 percent bake a cake. It follows that 85 percent of people will be angry because of not getting the gratitude (感激)they feel they should receive.1（小题1）Most of the people who took part in the survey say that they say “thank you” _.Awhen