2021-2022学年云南省昭通市中考英语最后一模试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Whose shoes are ?They are .Athese; Li LinsBthose; Li LinCthat; Li LinDthis; Li Lins2、 Can you tell me how to behave at table in

2、Japan? OK, for example, is rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.AItBthisCthatDone3、The two skirts in the shop looked nice, but _ of them were the right size for me.AbothBallCneitherDnone4、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining5、 I see Bob, hes always list

3、ening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince6、-Do you know_? - At a robot shop.Awhere Mr. Jiang bought the robotBwhere did Mr. Jiang buy the robotCwhy Mr. Jiang bought the robotDwhy did Mr. Jiang buy the robot7、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.Amust

4、ntBmay notCneedntDcant8、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary9、-Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him.-_. Ill bring some wine.AYo

5、u are welcomeBIt dependsCJust a minuteDSounds like fun10、This computer isnt working properly. . I kept having problems with it yesterday. I dont know whats wrong.AI told you so.BNever mind.CWith pleasure.DNot at all. 完形填空11、In June, 2013, I started my work at the animal shelters Adoption(领养)Departme

6、nt. Over the years, more than 50, 000 animals have 1 the doors of the shelter(收容所). Sometimes there are 2 animals, who touch me so deeply that I could never forget them. Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cooker Spaniel, probably 14 years old. Whats more, she was blind and deaf. Tabbys c

7、hances of adoption seemed small. We all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the 3 .One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter. Her son, Gary, was interested in Tabby! What could a young child possibly see in a 14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf? Most boys would

8、want a dog who could grow with them and 4 through grassy fields on summer days. Tabby would 5 be able to do that. But after meeting her, Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family. They adopted Tabby!If Tabbys story simply ended with her 6 adoption, it would still have been

9、 something very special indeed. 7 , it was what happened after her adoption that people might think to be magic. Gary had seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met, they have been friends. They became so in tune with one another that Tabby began to tell Grays seizures 8 they appeared, giving his family

10、a(n) 9 that one was about to strike. Whats more, Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby arrived.How could it he? Nobody could explain 10 Tabby did it. But those of us who were lucky enough to know her family and witnessed the magic, know that it has its roots in love.1Abroken

11、Bpassed Cpainted Dlocked2Astrange Bactive Cwild Dspecial3Ahospital Bshelter Cfarm Droad4Aget Brun Clook Dbreak5Aoften Bprobably Cnever Dexactly6Asuccessful Bnormal Csad Dearly7AHowever BMoreover CPerhaps DOtherwise8Aunless Bbefore Csince Dthough9Aexplanation Bnotice Csuggestion Dwarning10Awhere Bhow

12、 Cwhen Dwhether. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (the

13、y).Waste can bring a lot of problems. 4 China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about

14、 it6(care). I think we should say no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave

15、 the classroom, try not to10 ( order) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 阅读理解A13、 The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the worlds food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A r

16、eport by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually ani

17、mals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end

18、from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over 200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the worlds first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told t

19、he BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. Its not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.T

20、he Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled

21、 conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from 200,000 to 8, so in the future it could be even less.1The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _.Awhat lab-grown meat isBhow lab-grown meat is

22、 madeCwhat lab-grown meat tastes likeDwhen people can eat lab-grown meat2The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that _.Alab-grown meat is cheaperBchicken meat can be made in the labClab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meatDEnglish people first tasted lab-grown meat3The write

23、r probably agrees that _.Alab-grown meat will cause a lot of problemsBlab-grown meat tastes better than animal meatCmaking lab-grown meat will cost too much moneyDlab-grown meat can help solve the worlds food crisis4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACould lab-grown meat

24、 be the future of food?BWhat does lab-grown meat taste like?CWhen could people eat lab-grown meat?DWhat is lab-grown meat and how is it made?B14、We are already familiar with computers. They work for us at homes, in offices and in factories. We benefit(受益) a lot from the computers ,but at the same ti

25、me, with the development of this high technology, it also caused a lot of trouble. One of them is the jobs problem.Many people want to work, but it has become more difficult for people to find work in todays work. Ma Yuns unmanned supermarket appeared in 2017. It shows that more and more people will

26、 lose jobs even the simple job as a shop worker . The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so more people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work instead of m

27、any people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work as much as forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to

28、 the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1It was _ for people to find jobs today than before.Amore difficult Bnot possible Ceasier2If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year, _.Apeople will have no jobs Bpeople can still have jobs as beforeConly 4% of the people

29、will have jobs3One machine can do as much work as _.A75,000 people B14 people in the world C40 people4If 75,000 people move to the cities a day to look for jobs, how many of them can find jobs?A52,500 people. B3,500 people. CAbout 75,000 people.5Where may this article come from?AA story book. BA new

30、spaper CA novel.C15、When US teenager Jake Olson isnt playing football or golf for his high school, hes often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can

31、possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his fathers guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature have also enabled Jake to h

32、it the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a babyand eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of mo

33、tivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasnt going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first

34、book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “Its about opening the readers eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jakes father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his lif

35、e, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, theres a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, theres more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”1We can learn from the article that

36、Jake Olson .Awas born with blindnessBhas great muscle memoryCwas going to sit on the couch all dayDis trying to find the cure for his disease2According to the article, Jakes family members .Ahave pity on him deeplyBonce gave up hope on himCencouraged him to write the bookDadmire his efforts and dete

37、rmination(决心)3The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to .Aexplain what “a happier life” meansBask people to get on well with disabled peopleBhelp people get better life through his experiencesCencourage people to discover and use the potential4The u

38、nderlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to .Afailure Bfight Cidea DsuccessD16、 Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple

39、 of days.November 11this a big day for people who like shopping online. On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service. The biggest online shopping sites in China,T and T ，sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much cheaper. I

40、t also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily. She stayed up very late for a lot of cheap goods online. She spent several thousand that day.Another big advantage of online

41、shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries,_1_“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. Its much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou.While enj

42、oying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they dont need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things wastes their t

43、ime,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert. “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things that they want to. Some of goods are even bad for young students such as cigarettes and wine.”1Nowadays many people like shopping online instead of _.Acl

44、icking their mouseBpaying moneyCsitting in front of their computersDgoing to shops2What does the underlined phrase “with ease” mean?A轻松地B困难地C便宜地D昂贵地3According to the article, which of the following is not an advantage of shopping online?AIt can save people time and money.BOnline stores have better q

45、uality goods.CPeople can buy things from different places.DOnline stores may have more kinds of goods.4People worry about students shopping online because students _.Ahave no time to waste and are easily attracted to buy bad thingsBmay depend too much on online shoppingChavent met the online store o

46、wnersDmay buy nothing with a lot of money5The article is mainly about _.Ahow to buy good products onlineBhow to find good online stores.Cadvantages and disadvantages of online shopping.Ddangers of shopping online for students.E17、 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1

47、911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration

48、.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. Ddegrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets a

49、nd missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Peoples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese govern

50、ment and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned to China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research progr

51、ams. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of Chinas Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourage

52、s Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like q

53、ian.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.1How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?A20B21C23D252In wha

54、t order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?a. He travelled to the United States.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.e. He became a professor as well

55、 as a researcher.Aa-b-c-d-cBb-a-e-d-cCb-c-d-e-aDa-b-c-e-d3What does the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean?ALentBGotCSentDLeft4Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?AQian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.BQian Xuesen was a pioneer in

56、 rockets and missiles.CQian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950.DThe film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.5What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?AHe didnt care about money.BHe led a quite healthy life.CHe often encouraged youth.DHe made much money in the US.F18、When I w

57、as seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job. On the fifth day

58、a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of

59、 the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize

60、the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must