2021-2022学年天津市滨海新区第四共同体中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Your spoken English is much better.-Thank you. My teacher often asks us _ English as _ as possible.Ato speak; manyBnot to speak; muchCto speak; muchDnot to speak;

2、more2、Listen! _nice music!Yes. Ive already fallen in love with it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an3、Helen is my friend. She is in _ at Beijing No.11Middle School.AYear 3B3 gradeC3th YearDgrade third4、I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldnt find him. He _ the library. You can find him there.Ahas bee

3、n toBhas gone toChas leftDwent to5、Parents and children always expect _ more Monkey King cartoons.AseeBto seeCsawDseeing6、He remembered _ the windows, but theyre open now.AclosedBcloseCclosingDto close7、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made8、 Man

4、y foreigners attend the first China International Import Expo (中国国际进口博览会）in Shanghai.Yeah, Im really proud of China. _fantastic progress China has made these years!AHowBWhatCwhat a9、-Lucy, what do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?-It is a big success and wins high _ from the public.AprizeBp

5、rideCpraiseDprogress10、I _ basketball quite well, but I havent had time to play since last month.Awill play Bhave played Cplayed Dplay. 完形填空11、 The Other Side of the WallThere was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and 1

6、for flowers. So her flower garden was the best.One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often order from, a picture of a plant 2 her eyes. She had never 3 blooms on flower like that before. I have to have it,she said to herself, and she 4 ordered it.When it arrived, she already had a

7、 5 to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew very well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, 6 there were no blooms. Day after day she 7 to water it and feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However, It was 8 One morning weeks later, when standing before th

8、e vine, she felt very 9 that her plant had not bloomed. She was considering 10 it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this moment that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, said to her, Thank you so much! You cant imagine how much I have 11 the blooms of that vine you planted. Th

9、e young woman walked 12 the gate into her neighbors yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was 13 of blooms.They were indeed the most beautiful blooms she has 14 seen. The vine had grown through the crevices and it had not flowered on 15 side of the wall, but it h

10、ad flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesnt mean it isnt successful.Word bankbloom开花 vine 藤本植物Crevice缝隙1AlookBcareCsearchDpay2Akept.Bborrowed.CcaughtDlearnt3AseenBsmeltCsold.Dpicked4Afinally.Bcarefully.Csuddenly.Dquickly5AplaceBboxCcupDroom6

11、AandBsoCorDbut7ApreparedBcontinuedCrefusedDpreferred8AendlessBuselessCsuccessfulDhopeful9AexcitedBnervousCsadDfrightened10AputtingBtakingCturningDcutting11AenjoyedBdreamedCexpectedDhated12AthroughBacrossCaboveDbelow13AsatisfiedBworthCfullDpleased14AneverBeverCseldomDusually15AitsBhisCherDtheir. 语法填空

12、12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on 1 way to school or work. But in China, I hardly see people reading 2 their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading 3 (difference) here? No

13、t really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4 (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still 5 (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that Chi

14、na has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6 (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can ma

15、ke you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8 American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.9 learning to love reading can be great. Reading c

16、an open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10 (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?. 阅读理解A13、Jack was born without eyes. He was very lucky as he grew up having other kittens(young cats) to

17、socialize（交往） with, and was used to people from the moment he was born.However, when it came time to find the kittens homes, no one knew where Jack would end up. Thats when I got an e-mail from my friend. All she asked was “Do you still want one of the kittens? Theres one here with no eyes and no on

18、e would like to take him.” Without thinking I told her that I did want the kitten. When we first brought him home,Jack stayed mostly in my room. After about a day he had no issues running around and climbing on everything. At times he gets lost in the house,hell stop. But we just call his name and t

19、alk to him and it isnt long before he finds his way back to us. A few weeks after getting Jack, we got a new born cat named Bear. Jack and Bear have become best friends. It doesnt matter that he cant see,.He always knows when Bear is around. Hell run across the yard straight to Bear and wrap his fro

20、nt legs around his neck in a big hug. They run after each other around and wrestle（摔跤）.Theyll lie down in the grass together when tired. Jack is truly an inspiration. Ive owned lots of kittens in my life, but Jack is the happiest and most playful. He doesnt feel sorry for himself. He doesnt need pit

21、y. I think Jean,owner of Gumbo, another eyeless cat, said it best when she told me that cats dont have disabilities, they have adaptabilities适应性.1Why did Jack come to our home?AI cared for an eyeless cat. BI didnt mind whether he was blind.CNo other young cats kept him company. DMy friend begged me

22、to take him home.2What does the writer think of Jack?APlayful and pitiful. BJoyful and inspiringCNaughty but disable DPlayful and unpleasant3Which of the following statements is TRUE?AJack often wrestles with Bear indoors.BJack likes to play with a new eyeless cat.CJack quickly adapts to the new env

23、ironment.DJack is good at talking and playing with people.4What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 3 mean?ATrouble BFunCLuck DBusiness5What does the passage mainly tell us?AA cat has nine lives. BAll is well that ends well.CGod help those who help themselves. DA good beginning makes a goo

24、d ending.B14、English has become a world language. So which country, except English-speaking countries, speaks English best? And where does China rank(排名)?The Netherlands(荷兰) ranked first, followed by Denmark and Sweden. The rankings are based on English reading and listening test results of 950, 000

25、 people from 72 countries and areas.The English level in China is still low, ranking 39th. In China, people in Shanghai are the best English speakers. They speak better English than Italians and French. Hong Kong and Beijing follow Shanghai as Chinas next best English-speaking cities.Shanghai and Be

26、ijing rank high because they are international cities. However, across China, English level is different from east to west. China has 400 million English learners, reported China Daily. However, the teaching of English in some areas is not very good. According to the Peoples Daily Online, there are

27、seventy primary schools in Shetianqiao town in Hunan, but only one English teacher. Many students still learn English by rote memorizaton(死记硬背).Sebastian Magnusson, an officer at the Swedish embassy(瑞典大使馆) in Beijing, gave some advice. Swedish people speak English well and Magnusson himself is also

28、fluent in Chinese. He said TV programs, movies and even computer games could be learning tools. “Do not limit(限制) it to textbooks. What matters most is to use what youve learned,” Magnusson said.According to this passage, which country can speak English best not including12Which country speaks Engli

29、sh best, except English-speaking countries?AChina. BSweden. CDenmark. DNetherlands.34.What does the word “fluent” mean in the last paragraph?A糟糕的 B不熟练的. C流利的. D担心的.56Which is not a good way to improve English in the passage?ABy only learning textbooks well.BBy watching English movies.CBy watching En

30、glish TV programs.DBy using what you have learned.C15、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of

31、 living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working li

32、ves. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the

33、 hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas an

34、d theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional (偶尔的) walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country the

35、y want: the rest of the country they are quite prepared to spend with those who are glad to get away from London every night.1（小题1）Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople who love nature prefer to live outside the city.BPeople who work in London prefer to live in the city.CSome people

36、enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.DMany nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.2（小题2）One can use the same money for _ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.Agetting a small flat with a gardenBhaving a small flat with a gardenCrent

37、ing a small flat without a gardenDbuying a small flat without a garden3（小题3）People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _ if they had to live outside London.Atheir life was meaninglessBtheir life was invaluableCthey didnt need a happy lifeDthey couldnt sleep late in the morningD16、Wh

38、en I was young, I wanted to be a model, so when a national competition was nearby, I asked my parents to take me for an audition(试演) and they agreed, I was selected and told I had potential. They said that for only $900 I could attend a weekend event that a number of the most famous modeling agenies

39、(中介) from around the world would attend. At 13, my hopes of fame and fortune(名利) clouded my judgment and I begged my parents to let me go. We have never been rich, but they saw my enthusiasm and at last they agreed. I imagined being signed by some famous model companies. For .months, any boredom or

40、disappointment that I faced disappeared because I knew I would soon have the chance to be a real model. I thought I would appear in the covers of famous magazines! Of course, I wasnt signed, but what hurt the most was being told that if I grew to 59 (about 1.75 meters) I could be a success. I spraye

41、d for a growth spurt(冲刺) because I could not imagine giving up my dream. I met with a local modeling agency and the agent required $500 for classes, $500 for a photo shoot(拍摄), and $300 for other fees. My parents only agreed after hours and hours of my begging. The agency sent me out on a few auditi

42、ons but with every day I did not receive a call, I grew more disappointed. The final chance came in July after I had decided to focus on commercial modeling. There was an open call(公开挑it) in New York City. We spent hours driving and spent another few hours waiting, only to be told that I was too sho

43、rt, I could hardly stand it. Years later, I realize that the trip to New York was good as it made me notice I didnt actually love modeling, just the idea of it.1 wanted to be special and I naively(天真地)decided to reach an impossible goal. The experience has made me stronger and that will help me in t

44、he future.1The author wanted to be a model, because_.Ashe won a national contestBshe wanted to be famous and richCshe was urged by some modeling agenciesDshe had full potential to be a successful model2The authors parents attitude toward her dream is_.Aencouraging Bdoubtful Cworried Dexcited3The aut

45、hor finally stopped dreaming to become a model mainly because_.Aher parents were strongly against itBshe realized that it was impossible for her.Ceven a local modeling agency turned her downDshe realized that she didnt actually love the idea of modeling4From her experience of struggling to be a mode

46、l, the author learned thatAwhere there is a will there is a wayBbeing a model is not so easyCwe should have our own judgment and should not just follow othersDwe might set unpractical goals but the experiences can help us grow.E17、When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she though

47、t she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.But it wasnt a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleepcalled “sleep texting”is an unusual sleep behavio

48、ur, similar to sleepwalking. Its also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people cant live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep

49、 with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. Its

50、possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. Thats why some people can perform basic movements -such as walking, talking, texting or even drivingwhile theyre sleeping. Some of D

51、owdells students said that theyre disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, its a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County

52、 Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.1What happened to Olivia Priedeman?AShe sleepwalked to a friends house.BShe dreamed of making plans with a friend.CShe phoned one of her friends during the night.DShe read a

53、text message from her friend while asleep.2. Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?Ajudgment BlanguageCmemory Dmotor skills3What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?A无法 B无意识的C无反应的 D无规律的4. What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?AStop text during the daytime.B

54、Take some medicine to control the behaviour.CKeep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.DWear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.5We can learn from the passage that _.AIts easy to give up a sleep texting habit.BOne in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.CSleep t

55、exting can reduce the quality of ones sleep.DSleep texting does more harm to ones health than sleepwalking.F18、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest penci