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1、Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?第三课时Section A (Grammar Focus4c)目录0102名师点拨课前预习03课堂小测04课后作业课前预习请同学们预习课本Section A(课本P20)。预习完课本内容,同学们可以试着做以下题目,检测一下自己预习的效果!1. 给;递;走过;通过 v. _2. 借;借用 v. _3. 借给;借出 v. _4. 手指 n. _5. 厌恶;讨厌 v. _6. 杂务;乏味无聊的工作 n. _7. 与同时;当的时候;而;然而 conj. _核心单词passborrowlendfingerhatechorew
2、hile8. 递某物给某人 _9. 借某物给某人 _10. 讨厌做某事 _ 常考短语pass sb. sth. / pass sth.to sb.lend sb.sth. / lend sth.to sb.hate to do sth.11. 你能给我递一下盐吗?Could you please _?12. 你能借我一些钱吗?Could you _?13. 哦,我也讨厌一些家务,但是我喜欢其他家务。Well, I _ too, but I like other chores. 典型句子pass me the saltlend me some moneyhate some chores名师点拨情
3、态动词could可用来礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的允许,表示委婉的语气。1. 礼貌地请求别人做某事句型:Could you do ? 请你做行吗?Could you please do ? 麻烦你做好吗?肯定回答:Sure. / Of course. / Certainly. / No problem. 等,也可以用 can / may. 7 情态动词could表示请求或允许的用法否定回答:Sorry, I cant. / Sorry, I have to / Sorry, Im going to 等。【注意】could表示礼貌地请求别人做某事时,回答要用can或cant,不能用could
4、或couldnt。如:Could you please make your bed? 请你整理你的床铺好吗?Yes, sure. 好的,当然可以。 2. 请求别人允许自己做某事句型:Could I do ?我可以做吗?肯定回答:Yes, you can. /Yes, please. /Of course, you can. /Sure./Certainly./Of course. 等。否定回答: Sorry, you cant. /Im afraid you cant. /Sorry, you have to 等。如:Could I go to the movies?我可以去看电影吗?Yes,
5、 you can. 是的,你可以。【注意】could表示请求对方的允许时,回答要用can或cant,不能用could或couldnt。 ( )1. _you pass me some fresh milk?Of course. A. ShouldB. CouldC. ShallD. Must( )2. Could I get a ride?Yes, _. A. you mustB. you needC. you canD. you could专 练 B C( )3. Could I go with you?_. Lets go. A. CertainlyB. SorryC. No, you c
6、antD. No, you couldntA8pass的用法Peter, please pass me the cup.=Peter, please pass the cup to me. 彼得,请把杯子递给我。I will pass his house on my way to school. 我上学路上会经过他家。Kevin passed his driving test. 凯文通过了他的驾照考试。 ( )1. I tried to _the test, but I failed.Thats a pity. Good luck to you next time.A. pastB. pass
7、edC.passD. go pass专 练 C2. 请把钢笔递给我。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)Please _ the pen _.3. 昨天我和我的朋友路过了动物园。(根据汉语意思完成句子,词数不限)I _ with my friend yesterday.passto mepassed / went past the zoo9lend,borrow 与keep的区别比较项含义及用法举例lend借给;借出(非延续性动词),强调主语把自己的东西借出去,lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借某物给某人I lent my book to Mary last week.上
8、周我把我的书借给了玛丽。borrow借;借用(非延续性动词),强调主语从别人那里借入某物,borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物Mary borrowed the book from me last week. 上周玛丽从我这里借了这本书。keep保持;保存;借(延续性动词),表示借了某物多长时间,常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Mary may keep the book for two weeks. 这本书玛丽可以借两个星期。 ( )1. Can I borrow a ruler _you?Sure. Here you are.A. ofB. toC. from D. at (
9、)2. Although you like the book, you may only _it for two weeks. A. borrowB. keepC. lendD. stay 专 练 CB一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示,用单词的适当形式填空1. I l_ my English book to Mary three days ago and I havent got it back yet. 2. My little sister always eats with her _(手指). 3. She h_ watching scary movies because they mak
10、e her feel bad. 课堂小测entfingersates4. It is important for children to learn how to do _ (杂务). 5. W_ I was waiting at the train station, it suddenly rained. choreshile二、找出下列句子的错误,并将错误部分在横线上进行更正6. We usually have a English test on Fridays._7. Could you please passing the English book to Miss Li?_8. Cou
11、ld you please borrow the dictionary to me?_a改为anpassing改为passborrow改为lend9. Every student can borrow three books to the school library at one time._10. Do I have to cleaned my room every day?_to改为fromcleaned改为clean三、单项填空(语法专练)( )11. Could you please _me something about your trip last summer vacation
12、? Of course. A. toldB. to tellC. tellingD. tellD( )12. Uncle Wang often borrows things _others, but he hardly ever lends anything _anybody. A. from; fromB. to; fromC. from; toD. to; toC( )13. Mom, _I go to movies with my classmates tonight?Yes, but please dont stay out late. A. couldB. needC. shouldD. mustA( )14. Could you please sweep the floor, Peter? _. A. Sur
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