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1、表语从句 和 主语从句表语从句:用一个句子作表语成分 (从句在复合句中作表语)。主语从句:用一个句子作主语成分 (从句在复合句中作主语)。What is worth doing is worth doing well.Dreams are what you hope for; reality is what you plan for.2023届高考英语二轮复习:表语和主语从句课件系动词表象类感官类变化类持续类状态类(说明主语性质)(说明主语保持的状态)(主语用感觉器官感受)(说明主语变成什么样)(说明主语像什么)be (am/is/are)keep/stay/remainbecome/grow
2、/turn/fallfeel/smell/sound/tasteseem/look/appearIt seems that she doesnt like me.But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.(2018北京卷) This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2016上海卷)The most important result for the user is that the produ
3、ct does what is intended.(福建卷)This is where we usually think its easier to just give up.(北京卷)The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.The question is whether voluntary job is worth doing.表语从句的引导词连词that, whether, as if/as though连接代词what, who, which连接副词 when, where, wh
4、yThe doctors suggestion was that he stayed a few more days in hospital.(should) stay 表示建议、劝告、命令、请求、要求含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用“should动词原形”形式,should可省略。常见的词有order, command, request, requirement, demand, advice, suggestion, proposal等。(北京卷)How we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(江苏卷)Where
5、Li Bai was born is known to the public, but some wont accept it.(安徽卷)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but whether he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. What we need is teamwork spirit.主语从句引导词It 作形式主语常见句型That youre lying is obvious.连词that
6、/whether连接代词what/who/which及whoever, whatever, whichever要点 It +be+名词+that 从句. It +be+形容词+that 从句. 连接副词 when/where/why/how It +be+V-ed+that 从句.Whoever comes is welcome.It is a great pity that its probably the last time this will happen.It is obvious/certain/possible that.It is obvious that youre lying
7、.It is believed/reported that.判断下列从句的类型Whoever breaks the law should be punished. _ Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished. _ Whoever主语从句让步状语从句Anyone whoNo matter whoAnyone who主语从句No matter who让步状语从句It was suggested that we stayed at home and do not wander in the street.在It is suggested/advis
8、ed/proposed/ordered/requested/ required that”的主语从句中,that从句要用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气形式。(should) stay连接词 that & what What we cant get seems better than what we already get.That every man is the architect of his own fortune is true.that 只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分, 且 在宾语从句中有时可省, 但在主语从句中不能省略。what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作 成分
9、(主语, 宾语, 表语)。用what和that填空1._she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。2. _ you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的练习。ThatWhat1.(浙江卷)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is _ my mother used to tell me.2.(2016北京卷)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirel
10、y free from dust.whatthat走入佳境,妙不可言 What impresses me most is that we should read lively books, read flexibly and depend on reading.What 引导的主语从句与that引导的表语从句的连用。What is that读活书,活读书,读书活。What matters is that you should choose a goal and stick to it.What impresses me most is that给我印象深刻的是What matters is t
11、hat 重要的是Practice单句改错1. Today, English is which my strength lies. And Im grateful to my English teacher.take2. My suggestion is that he takes more after-school activities to improve his English.where3. _ is not the idea a man holds, but the depth at which he holds it. 重要的不是一个人持有什么观点,而是他持这种观点的深度。 What
12、 matters1._, it sounds like a great idea.就我而言,这听起来是个很好的主意。 2. The children always _ playing building blocks.孩子们总是玩积木玩得很开心。3. When I _2018, I am proud of what we have achieved.回顾2018,我为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲。4. He has spent the last two years _a book about childcare.两年来他一直致力于撰写一本关于育儿的书。5. _, the best friend is
13、 the one with whom to share your sorrow and joy. 我认为,最好的朋友是可以与之同甘共苦的人。6. His diet cannot _ healthy because it contains a lot of fat in the form of meat, cakes and cream.他的饮食以肉类、蛋糕和奶油为主,脂肪含量高,因此被认为是不健康的。7. The place was a mess _ the remarkably tidy kitchen.除了厨房特别干净外,这地方一片狼藉。Review of M2As far as Im concernedhave funlook back atworking onIn my viewexcept forbe considered asReview of M2.单句语法填空1. is a pity that the weather isnt better for our outing today.2. Mr. White is a (compete)man and always tries his best to do everything.3. The (settle)of North America by Europeans began in the 16
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