2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练（一）

1、2022年中考英语时事热点话题训练（一）班别：_姓名：_ 学号：_ 成绩：_“双减”政策背景知识一、阅读理解。（共20分，每小题2分）本文大意：本文讨论了国家实施“双减”政策带来的变化，“双减”政策减轻了中小学生的学业负担，让学生有了更多参加课外活动和培养兴趣爱好的时间。(A)Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton an

2、d basketball most of the time.A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities (中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease (减少) the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improvin

3、g the quality of education and regulating (规范) after-class activities, According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.Off-campus tutoring institutions (校外培训机构)

4、are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced (超前的) teaching. No subject-based (基于学科的) training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private (私人的) tutor

5、ing courses.“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of (利用) parents anxieties (焦虑) to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the anxiet

6、ies of parents and society as a whole.”“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist (存在),” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.“Th

7、erefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.（ ）1. The aim of the new guideline is to _.A. make vacations longer for studentsB. ease the pressure put on teachersC. ease students school

8、work burdenD. help students become more competitive（ ）2. Which of the following matches the guideline?A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.D. Junior high schools should reduce their hom

9、ework.（ ）3. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take _ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking（ ）4. What is Chen Xianzhes attitude toward the guideline?A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless.C

10、. He is against the guideline. D. We cant tell from the story.（ ）5. Chu Zhaohui might agree that _.A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesB. schools should be responsible for students educationC. education will become even more unfairD. the guideline will end in failure(B)本文大意：教育部发布20

11、22年工作要点。2022年中国教育将有哪些发展和变化。What changes will you see in your campus life in this upcoming semester? On Feb 8, the Ministry of Education (MOE) released its work plan for the year 2022. Lets check out some of the main points.Double reduction（双减）In its work plan, the ministry stressed its push of the “

12、double reduction” policy. It was released in July 2021 to reduce the unnecessary school burden for primary and middle school students. Besides ensuring the quality of classes and amounts of assigned homework are reasonable, the ministry aims to further improve the quality of after-school activities

13、and introduce more qualified course resources on campus.Off-campus tutoring will be further regulated. Regular inspections will be organized on national holidays and weekends, as well as in winter and summer vacations to make sure there are no off-campus tutoring activities. Any violators will face

14、fines and even a stop from working in education.Physical and mental health（身心健康）To improve students fitness levels and to drive the development of sports education reforms, the MOE announced it will introduce a soccer league for Chinese youth for the first time this year. The ministry will also star

15、t to prepare for Chinas first National Student (Youth) Games. Health care is further addressed. One goal is to reduce the overall myopia (近视) rate among Chinese teenagers by over half a percentage point from 2021 to 2022. China will also strengthen first aid education across the country by stepping

16、up first aid training in pilot high schools. Once these practices are successful, the training will be applied around the country. Mental health care is another key point in the MOEs work plan. Schools are required to provide mental health checks and professional guides to deal with potential mental

17、 problems among teenagers.Well-rounded education（素质教育）According to the MOE, efforts will be made to better support students well-rounded development. Labor education will be further incorporated (包含) into the education system. From household chores to on-campus labor to voluntary community services,

18、 the work plan intends to offer sufficient venues (场所) for labor education, calling for building more practice bases.Aesthetic (美学的) education is also to be offered in a lasting and coherent way from primary school to university. Schools are required to provide more arts curricula and activities. Mo

19、re high-level arts teachers are also needed.To boost the development of arts education, the seventh national arts exhibition for primary and middle school students will be held this year. The pilot reform of adding arts knowledge to high school entrance exams, which has been launched in provinces su

20、ch as Jiangsu, Hunan and Shandong, will be further promoted.Fine art and music scores, ranging from 10 to 40 points, are included in the total score of high school entrance exams.（ ）1. From the article, we know that double reduction policy_EXCEPT.A. It started in July 2021.B. It reduces the unnecess

21、ary school burden for primary and middle school students.C. Tutoring students on Sundays isnt allowed.D. Off -campus tutoring is cancelled now. （ ）2. What does the underlined word mean?A.犯罪者 B. 老师 C. 违规者 D. 学生 （ ）3. What activities are mentioned in students physical and mental health education? a. R

22、educe the rate of myopia. b. Chinas first National Student Games. c. Reduce the students learning time.d. Strengthen first aid education. e. Provide mental health checks and professional guidesA. abcd B. abde C. acde D. abce（ ）4. From the last four paragraphs we know that_is NOT TRUE.A. At least 10 points about fine and music scores are added the total score of high school entrance exams.B. Schools will be short of more high-level arts teachers.C. Well-rounded education includes labor education, aesthetic educat