中考英语语法复习资料

1、2010年中考英语语法复习资料第一章 名 词考点：名词的分类、名词数量的表示、名词的格。一、名词的分类：1、不可数名词。包括专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词。2、可数名词，能够用数字表示。二、名词数量的表示：1、不可数名词用容量或重量表示。a piece of meat, a cup of tea, three kilos of wine,four bags of milk.2、可数名词复数的变化：(A) （1）、s. books, radios, ( 2) s, sh,x,ch es. Watch glass fish box (3 ) f, fe 变f ，fe 为v+es. knife wif

2、e leaf ( roof reef chef ) (4) 辅音字母 + y 变y 为I ,再加es. family story dictionary (5) a woman teacher a mans coat(B) (1)man woman policeman (German human )(2) foot tooth child mouse (3) people police staff clothes (4) sheep deer Chinese Japanese(5)America Canada Australia India (6) tomato potato hero三、 名词

3、所有格。 （一）、s 所有格。表示有生命的名词或时间距离的名词的“的”。 1、在名词后加 s. Toms book Womens Day Childrens Day. Todays homework yesterdays newspaper the cats paw 2、以s 结尾的加 . Teachers Day Nurses Day my parents bedroomtwo hours walk ( a two-hour walk) 300 kilometers walk 3、表示几个人共同拥有同一物时，最后一个名词变为所有格。Tom and Marys desk my father a

4、nd my mothers bedroom4、表示几个人分别拥有时， 每一个名词都要变为所有格。Toms and Marys bikes my fathers and my mothers watches (二)、of 所有格，表示无生命的名词的“的”。 a map of China the door of the room (三)、双重所有格。 a friend of my fathers one of my fathers friends a photo of Toms a photo of Tom （四）、特殊形式。 the way to the hospital the way to

5、success the bridge to knowledge the key to the lock the answer to the question 第二章 冠词考点：不定冠词和定冠词的用法。一 不定冠词a .an.,表示“一”，用在名词之前。1.a 用在以辅音开头的名词前面。如：a book， a USA boy, a useful book, a university boy. a usual story,2.an用在以元音开头的名词之前，如：an apple.，an orange,an honest boy, an hour. 。3. 表示类别，如：I am a teacher.

6、 It is a sheep.4.元音字母。字母u 的发音： uncle, unimportant book, unusual book, “one ”5. f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x. There is _ “u” and _ “n” in the word “uncle”. 二定冠词，表示特指前面提到的人或物。 1. the earth, the sun , the moon, the sky. 2. the tallest boy, the first boy. 3. the rich, the poor ,the old , the young. 4. the Smi

7、ths, the Kings, the Lis. 5. play the piano, play the guitar, play the violin. 三不用冠词的情况。 have breakfast, have supper, have lunch, play basketball, play football, play chess. 第三章 代 词一、 人称代词：数单 数复 数格主格宾 格主格宾 格第一人称第二人称第三人称二、物主代词：数单 数复 数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.I am a teacher. We are lo

8、oking for him. Please help me.2.This is _ book. This book is _.3.This is _ bag. This bag is _.( he )三、指示代词：1。Tom is ill. That is very terrible.2. We must remember this , hard work leads to success.3.The weather in Beijing is much colder than _ in Guangzhou.4.These apples are much better than_ ones.四

9、、反身代词：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves固定词组： teach oneself , learn by oneself, look after oneself, (all) by oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to sth , lose oneself in , come to oneself, come to life.疑问代词：what, which, who, whom, whose.五、不定代词：1、something

10、, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, someone, anyone , anybody, nobody, no one, everyone , everybody. 2、some, any Would you give me some bread? You can buy this kind of pens at any shop in our city.3、（1）、few, a few, little, a little. There is _ time left, Dont worry. There is _ sheep on the hi

11、ll. （2）all, none, every.（3）both, neither, either, each .（4）many, much, a lot of, lots of ,plenty of, a number of. （5）other, others, the other , another, the others修饰可数名词的有：修饰不可数名词的有：都可以修饰的有：第四章 数词一、基数词 ：1、112：2、1319： 3、20、30、4090： 4、多位数： 393944339395、hundred, thousand, million, billion : There are_

12、books on the desk. A. thousand B.thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of E. 8 thousand 6. once , twice, three times , four times, five times .7、Room 205 , Lesson 5 , Page 804, Bus 116二、序数词： 1、 1st , 2nd , 3rd , 5th , 12th , 8th , 9th hundred 2、13th 19th :3、20th ,30th , 40th 4、21st , 325th , 609th 三

13、、分数： 构成：1/4 3/4 1/25/6 1 7/9 四、百分数： 30% 30 per cent 五、小数： 0.5 8.3六、时间：1、2005年5月9日 1999年12月20日2、在十九世纪八十年代 A 、8：00 B 、11：30C、12：15 D 、3：45 4 He started studying English _. A. at the age of 50. B. in his fifties . C. in his fifty. D. at the fifty. 5、星期： 6、月份： 习题： 1、 一个半苹果 三个半小时 2、There _ one and a half

14、 pears on the desk. 3、There _ _. 第五章形容词、副词及比较等级一、形容词：修饰人或物。放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词之后作表语。He is a tall boy. This room is very beautiful. The man looks very handsome.形容词的够成：1、sun rain cloud wind snow ice 2、help use beauty (forget play ) pain care3、person nation nature education 4、interest excite bore amaze sur

15、prise frustrate embarrass exhaust 5、pleased pleasant pleasure 6、danger safety 7、broken gone frozen worried spoken written lost 8、friend 9. kindheart 二、副词：修饰动词，放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词，放在其前面。修饰整个句子。 1. He ran very slowly. 2.She is very friendly. 3. Luckily, he wasnt hurt badly.三、形容词变为副词：1、bad clear quick slow

16、 2、wide polite ( true terrible possible impossible )3、easy happy 4. well late early hard fast 四、比较等级：最高级的构成：I. A fast tall clever quickB. late nice C. happy easy busyD. hot red big wet .II. clearly slowly beautiful tiredIII. good/well ill/bad/ badly old far many/much little 五、比较等级的标志： 1、原级的标志： It is

17、 very hot today.2、比较级的标志： (1)t is much colder today than yesterday. (2).Of the two boys, Tom is _ taller one.(3).He is _ _ of the two. 3、最高级的标志： 1.He is the tallest one of all. .2.He is one of _ boys in our class. (tall) 3.Yellow River is the second _ river in China. 六、比较等级中的特殊情况： 1.as + +as He is a

18、s old as I.2. 倍数+as + +as Our room is twice as large as theirs.3. not so (as )+ +as Tom isnt so old as Mary.4. the + , the + . The more trees we plant, the nicer our environment is. 5. + The weather gets warmer and warmer. 6. Our classroom is three times larger than theirs.7. Jim is taller than any

19、other student in his class. the other students in his class. the others. anyone else in his class. 8. (1) prefer + (doing) A + to (doing) B (2) prefer to + do A + rather than + do B (3) would rather + do A , than + do . 第六章 动词一、情态动词：1、can : A. I can speak English. B. Can I go home now? Yes , you can

20、.2、may : A. -May I come in? -No, you mustnt. You may go home now.B. Peter may be ill. Maybe Peter is ill. 3、must: A. You must come here earlier next time.Must I come here at 7:00? -No, you neednt. ( dont have to )You mustnt play in the street.B. He must be ill. He cant be ill. 4、need: You need get more help. doI need to study French. need + to doYou need more help. doingMy bike needs repair