2021-2022学年平顶山市中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、-What are you going to do this weekend? -_. If there is enough time, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.AIt doesnt matterBIt dependsCDont mention itDForget it2、I

2、ts so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind3、Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere4、Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, _ I play.AwellBbetterCthe bestDthe better5、What di

3、d your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam6、 Dad, I am afraid I cant pass the exam.If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.AsucceedBfailCproduce7、-Have you found the information abou

4、t the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich8、They can hardly speak English, _ ?Acant they Bwont they Ccan they Dwill they9、I called him, _ he didnt hear me and went on with his work.AsoBandCbutDfor10、 Look at the sign! You are not

5、allowed to smoke here. _.AOK, I will BSorry, I wontCYes, Id love to DYoud better not. 完形填空11、 I was waiting in a long line at a cafe. In front of me 1 a mom with a little boy about 5 years old. A police car drove by the cafe and suddenly the boy came to life. He shouted excitedly, “Mom, its the poli

6、ce and they 2 be looking for us.” The mom looked embarrassed. Then she 3 , “Someone took my sons bicycle from our yard last night. He offered help by 4 what his bike looked like while the police officer wrote the report. Now he thinks all the policemen in the city are 5 his bike.” The crowd chuckled

7、（偷笑） a bit.The mom and the boy bought something and left. I 6 from my table as they walked out of my sight. 7 , I could not get the boy out of my mind. I thought about 8 this just might be his first lesson in reality（现实）there are “bad guys” in the world and 9 probably wont ever find his bike.I finis

8、hed my 10 and then drove to a local store and bought a bike. I followed the streets and soon caught up with them. “Are you the young man whose bike was stolen?” The little boy looked at me and nodded, “Yes.” I got down to his 11 , looking him in the eye and said, “Sometimes bad things happen. But so

9、metimes good things happen too. Thats 12 . Keep your new bike 13 your house, OK?” I drove away, seeing the mom and the son still looking at each other 14 . He then had a big smile on his face.Do good and dont ever stop doing good, so the world will be full of 15 . You see, something so little can be

10、 worth so much.1AcameBstoodCenteredDlived2AshouldBcouldCmustDcant3AstoppedBlaughedCcriedDexplained4AdescribingBtalkingCrecallingDreflecting5Alooking upBrunning afterCsearching forDdealing with6AreviewedBlearnedCpulledDwatched7AInsteadBHoweverCAlsoDStill8AhowBwhyCwhereDwhat9Ahis motherBthe crowdCthe

11、stuffDthe police10AcoffeeBworkCpaperDjourney11AheightBweightCageDbuild12AtruthBmysteryClifeDfault13AinsideBfar fromCnext toDoutside14AsilentlyBsurprisedlyCsadlyDnervously15AcourageBfriendshipCspiritDwarmth. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I ha

12、ve many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my class

13、mates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌),

14、 viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tea

15、rs and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in

16、 your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T

17、killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help

18、 the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so

19、your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer

20、cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich

21、in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will help you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are th

22、e sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a

23、T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in

24、the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cells Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseB14、Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are baseball fans. Las

25、t October 10th was Tonys birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from others.After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign, “We need two tickets.” Then they

26、 found the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a present.” said the man, “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldnt accept, so the man explained, “Im Jackson. Hans is my bos

27、s. He and his wife havent missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and cant watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who would actually enjoy the game. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very sad. You made me think of my dad and me when

28、 I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: “This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other ov

29、er 30 times and said, I cant believe this. We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”1（小题1）Mr. Clinton took his son Tony to watch the first game of the World Series because .Ahe got two tickets for the gameBthey both liked watching gamesCit was a birthday present for TonyDhe had enough time and money2

30、（小题2）The two tickets from Jackson saved Mr. Clinton at least _.A$100 B$ 200 C$ 300 D$ 4003（小题3）From the passage we can know that Hans and his wife often _.Awatched the World SeriesBgave a hand to the poorCsold the tickets for World SeriesDmissed the wonderful game4（小题4）Which of the following sentenc

31、e is TRUE according to the passage?AMr. Clinton hoped to buy the tickets at the ticket office.BMr. Clinton and his son were very thankful after getting the tickets.CJacksons dream of going to a World Series game came true in the end.DJackson was ill in hospital and couldnt watch the World Series gam

32、e.5（小题5）Whats the best title for this passage?AA special present. BA helpful boss.CA wonderful game. DAn excellent dream.C15、 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our enviro

33、nment clear.Here are some things students often do.No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school

34、!No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car- not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jog, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty m3 of water an hour! I

35、n a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Lets work together to make it clean.1Environment clubs ask students _.Ato run to school every dayBto take exercise every dayCnot to forget to take carsDnot to throw away lunch

36、bags2From the passage we know the students usually have lunch _.Aat schoolBin shopsCin clubsDat home3On a no-car day, _ will take a car to school.Aboth students and teachersBonly studentsCno teachers and no studentsDonly teachers4After students mend toilets, they save_.Aa small riverBa clubCa lot of

37、 waterDa toiletD16、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they st

38、ill take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things

39、on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like to

40、 travel by plane?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk around in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.3If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA ca

41、r. CA train.4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.E17、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production b

42、egan in China around 2,500 BC, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.

43、At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally l

44、ost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 BCwhen some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 ADIn 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk fact

45、ories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed a

46、long this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1How was

47、China able to keep the secret of silk production?AIt refused to sell its silk to the other countries.BForeigners were not allowed to come to China.CThe silkworms were not able to live outside China.DChinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2Which of the following uses of s

48、ilk is NOT mentioned in the passage?AClothing BPipes CPaper DMoney3In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?AEuropeIndiaKoreaChinaBEuropeChinaKoreaIndiaCChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeDChinaIndiaEnropeKorea4The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Ab

49、amboo Bempty pipes Csilkworms Dtravelesrs5Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?AIt allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.BIt made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.CIt could only be completed by travelers with a boat.DIt was first developed fo

50、r carrying religions.F18、Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside: “ Second-hand clothes bought and sold. ” He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, “ How much will you give me for these? ” The owner looked at them and said “ Two dollars. ”“ What? ” Tom said, “ I

51、 had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. ”“ No. ” said the owner, “ They werent worth a cent more than two dollars.”“Well,” said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. “ Here is your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.”Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of