2021-2022学年江苏省无锡市锡山区东亭片八校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The last place _ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhy2、Whats your dream job, Lucy?I want to be_doctor.AanBaCthe

2、D/3、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a4、These problems are too hard to _. Could you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important one is to have a careful plan.Alook outBhand outCwork outDtake out5、Oh, my God! I cant find my key to the office.Dont w

3、orry. Perhaps it _ at your home.AleftBhas leftCwas leftDhad left6、On the Eve of the New Year, a large number of people gathered in Chen Yi Square, Shanghai, to welcome the new year, when people began to push each other, and even fell on top of each other. This terrible incident _ 36 deaths and 47 in

4、jured.Amade Bcaused Cproduced Dprovided7、 _do you have dinner with your family at restaurants? Hardly ever.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much8、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themClook them up9、-Which sweater can you choose, the blue one or the red on

5、e?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone10、 _is it from your home to school ? About 20 minutes by bus.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow much. 完形填空11、It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were pa

6、rt of a 1 group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 2 with those important people. We 3 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat without being given 4 . I thought she must love her job very much, since

7、she gave each person such a big 5 .As the stewardess 6 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 7 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seem

8、ed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to answer. A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 8 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate yo

9、ur kindness.”The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 9 as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without 10 there would be no first-class flying.1Apoor Bwealthy Chealthy Dfriendly2Asitting Bdriving Cgetting Dtaking3Ashowed Bsurveyed Cnoticed Dlooked4Aa drink Ba gift C

10、a greeting Dan order5Alook Blaugh Csmile Dkiss6Awent Bwalked Ccrossed Dpassed7Arepeated Bspoke Ctalked Dwrote8Ahappily Bsuddenly Cloudly Dquietly9Aremained Bdisappeared Cappeared Dcontinued10Ahappiness Bcourage Ckindness Dsuccess. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (

11、be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the numbe

12、r of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not

13、to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、 There are many different kinds of music in the world. Now lets study some of them.Classical musicClassical music needs high musical skills. If you want to learn this kind of music, you have to go through lots of training. Heavy metal musicHeavy m

14、etal music（重金属音乐）came out after World War . It has got another name “information music”. It is usually loud and noisy. Hip- hop musicThis kind of music always includes the use of instruments such as the guitar, violin, piano, bass（低音吉他）, drums and so on. In this kind of music, the bass is the main i

15、nstrument. A group of traveling singers and poets of West Africa first played it. Opera musicIt first appeared in Italy in the 1600s. It has a great mixture of theatrical（剧场的）art and musical invention. Jazz musicThis kind of music has strong and complex melodies（复杂的旋律）. The main musical instruments

16、are the cornet, trumpet and violin.1 music needs high musical skills.AClassicalBHeavy metalCHip-hopDOpera2The main instrument in hip-hop music is the .AguitarBviolinCpianoDbass3The is used in both hip-hop music and jazz music.ApianoBviolinCtrumpetDcornet4Which of the following is NOT true according

17、to the passage?AHeavy metal music appeared after World War .BOnly after proper training you can learn classical music.CPeople call jazz music “information music”.DOpera music first appeared in Italy.5Whats the best title for the passage?ADifferent Kinds of MusicBOur Favorite MusiciansCWe Love Music

18、BestDWelcome to the Music ClubB14、Normally, we talk about the spirit of giving , and it is important to do this. But we hardly hear any talk about the spirit of receiving. Very few people know how to receive a gift kindly. Therefore, while we are receiving a gift ,we are actually rejecting it .And w

19、e turn off the flow of love by refusing to allow the other person to experience the joy of giving. A man knew that his wife dreamed of having a fur coat , but he couldnt afford to buy her such a coat .He loved his wife very much and he wanted to make her happy. Finally, he decided to start a fur-coa

20、t-buying project. He saved money in every way that he could .Two years later, he brought her a fur coat - not one of the most expensive ones, but a nice fur coat. He gave it to his wife on her birthday. When she saw the coat, she said, “Oh , Bill, how could you ?You know how much we need a new sofa

21、. ” Then after a while ,she said ,“But it is nice ,thank you .”But the husbands feeling were hurt. Two years of love was hurt by her words-she didnt accept a gift kindly.Do we often act this way when we receive a gift? Are we sometimes too proud, or too cold? Or are we not strong enough to let the o

22、ther person do the giving?Are you unwilling to allow the other people to experience the joy of giving? After reading this passage, you may know what to do when you receive a gift next time.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1We often talk about the spirit of giving, but we hardly hear any talk about_.Aexp

23、erience the joy of giving. Bexperience the joy of receiving.Cthe way of giving Dthe spirit of receiving2From the second paragraph, we can learn that _ .Athe man had a very good job.Bthe man saved money in order to buy his wife a gift.Cthe women started a softbuying projectDthe woman thought the fur

24、coat was not as nice as her friends3The man was probably very _ after hearing his wifes words.Asad Bhappy Crelaxed Dshy4We know from the passage that the mans wife _ .Aoften did silly things Bnever gave his husband giftsCreceived a gift on her birthday Doften bought expensive things5The author mainl

25、y wants to tell us that _ .Agiving is more important than receivingBwe should be proud of what we haveCreceiving a gift kindly is very importantDa man and his wife should learn how to get along well with each otherC15、Mr. and Mrs. Smith have just opened a small restaurant. In order to attract custom

26、ers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant, which said: “Meals on the house for three days.”A foreign student who didnt know much English passed by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt hungry. “Well, here is a restaurant. Im going to have something to eat,” he said.H

27、e saw the notice when he walked towards the restaurant. “American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on the house! But how can I get onto the top of the house?” he asked himself. He looked around and found a ladder(梯子) against a tree nearby. He was very glad. But as he reached the top,

28、 he heard someone shouting at him, “Hey, what are you doing up there?”Mr. Smith was looking at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman. “Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house for three days? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered. On hearing this, both Mr. Smith and the policeman burst

29、 into laughter. Do you know the meaning of “on the house”?1The Smiths have _.Aopened a restaurant Bbuilt a houseCclimbed onto the top Dbeen policemen2Why do Mr. and Mrs. Smith put up the notice?ABecause they wanted to attract policemenBBecause they wanted people to eat on the roofCBecause they wante

30、d to attract more customersDBecause they liked to play jokes3The student walked past the restaurant _.Awhen the Smiths started their businessBwhen the Smiths put on the noticeCwhen the policeman came to the restaurantDwhen it was time to have lunch4The student _, so Mr. Smith shouted at him.Awas ver

31、y hungry Bknew little about EnglishCclimbed onto the top of the house Dtook away the ladder5“On the house” may mean that the meal _.Ais taken on the house Bis paid on the houseCis made on the house Dis free for the customersD16、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight

32、In the first study to look at the influence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read

33、a novel called Lake Rescue. It was carefully created with the help of pediatric experts (儿科专家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue expe

34、rienced a significant decrease (fall) in their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book th

35、at might provide useful advice, yet Ive never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a posit

36、ive influence on healthy lifestyle changes in young girls.”Obesity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are

37、looking at a lot of ways to help kids stay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI de

38、crease because of the book is small, Armstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲线）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BM

39、I percentile (百分位) goes down, it means they are either losing weight or getting tall and not gaining weight. Both are seen as positive signs in kids who are trying to lose weight,” she explains.1What did researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital do?AThey tried to find out the reasons why kids are overw

40、eight.BThey focused on the research into girls healthy lifestyle.CThey studied whether literature could help lose weight.DThey helped the girls to choose right books to read.2The underlined phrase “back up my recommendations” probably means “_”.Ainfluence my research Bchange my opinion Crespect my s

41、tudy Dsupport my advice3Which of the following statements about the research is TRUE?AThe researchers interviewed the girls and studied information.BPediatric experts offered specific guidance to the research.C16 percent of children aged from 9 to 13 were overweight.DThe girls read a certain novel a

42、nd gave their reports.4Whats the finding of the research?AThat the girls all grew tall and lost weight after 6 months.BThat the girls showed great interest in reading literature works.CThat the girls who read Lake Rescue had a decrease in BMI.DThat the girls needed to take powerful medications to lo

43、se weight.E17、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to kee

44、p them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with

45、 Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half pas

46、t eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1Tom went into the station cafe because .AMike asked him to have a cup of tea.Bit was quite early and he could find a seat there

47、.Che didnt like to stay with the schoolgirl.Dhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there.2What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock? .AHalf past twelveBTwenty to twelveCHalf past elevenDHalf past one3From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .Ath

48、e time is rightBits going slowerCits going backwardDits going faster4Which of the following is true? .ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAfter that Tom didnt like clocks any longerDTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5Which of the following is the title

49、(题目) of the story?AThe Mirror of the StationBNot A Careful ManCMissing A BusDThe Clock In The MirrorF18、He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled(穿梭) back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the

50、 sky,he suddenly lost his balance.It was a little stone that tripped him up（绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed（难堪） him,finding it strange but beautiful.In his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel（宝石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of th

51、is stones arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thoughtI can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty sto

52、nes,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag couldnt hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didnt understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones.After collecting enough stones,he star

53、ted to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of

54、working day and night,the postmans dream castle was finally completed.It was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.It was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postmans name is Xue Waller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is called“

55、ideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.”At the entrance of the stone castle,there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”1The postman felt embarrassed because he _.Alost his balance Blost his bagCdelivered mail Dfound a stone2The postmans own dream was to _Acollect stones Bdeliver mailCfind diamonds Dbuild his castle3The underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may mean _.Ashone BcleanedCposted Dhid4. Which of the following is not tru