2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区中考联考英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone.Aon Bwith Cto Din2、The old woman was born _ Feb. 7th, 1950 _ Beijing.Ain

2、; atBon; inCat; inDin; on3、Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office to _ their lost thingsAlook upBlook outClook afterDlook for4、What do you think of these two books?_ of them are interesting. And Ive read them several times.ABothBNeitherCNoneDEither5、Lights are out The concert is to beg

3、in The fans hold their breath for Jay Chous_AinfluenceBguidanceCexperienceDappearance6、Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please7、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved D

4、to move8、He _ work on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.AcantBmayCmustDcouldnt9、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was10、Im sure that you will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway

5、.Auntil Btill Cunless Dalthough. 完形填空11、If you are reading a novel for school rather than just for fun, you need to get 1 . Here are some pieces of advice.First, make notes. Write notes in pencil in the book, but also write separate notes on a small piece of paper. 2 characters. What do they do in t

6、he novel? What do they wants Everything that we are told about a character can help us to 3 them, from their appearance 4 the kind of food they eat.It is also a great help to be able to tell yourself the story 5 you have read it. So, the 6 of the story and the plot(情节)are important. Youd better make

7、 a quick note of 7 happens in each part when you read. This will help you to bring the things you have noticed about characters, background, language and so on together. 8 , themes(主题).These are ideas that the novel shows. Perhaps love is a major theme, or justice(公正)，or redemption(救赎). 9 that you k

8、now the themes of the novel and what the author is saying about them.Whats more, novels are made up of language. 10 use language in a special way to make their novels work. They may use metaphors(比喻), invent symbols, or show a characters personality through their speech styles.1Aorganized Bintereste

9、d Cstressed Dfixed2AHave pity on BGet along with CPay attention to DTake care of3Aattract Bunderstand Cdiscuss Dexamine4Awith Bby Cto Din5Aafter Bbefore Cif Dunless6Aorder Btime Cplace Dinfluence7Ahow Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere8AFinally BHowever CNext DFor example9AShow off BTurn out CThink of DMake sure10AS

10、tudents BTeachers CReaders DWriters. 语法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, a

11、nd I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a w

12、ord, only when you develop interest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 阅读理解A13、In the moder world computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their work and lives.The first computer was born in 1946. It was very big and it worked s

13、lowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? Computers can do many things.At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers. It

14、 makes our lives easier. If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to read a good book, but you dont have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet. You can also read newspaper, do some shopping, play games and make friends on it.

15、Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but they may not see these friends. Some of the students are cheated by (受的欺骗) the “unreal friends”. Because of the Internet, some students cant work hard at their lessons. Many o

16、f them cant do as well as before in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all things are good for you.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Our world is getting _ with the Internet.AlargerBsmallerCmore beautifulDmor

17、e colorful2What does the writer think of computers and the Internet?AThey are good for everyone and everything.BThey are not good for children.CThey are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for students.DThey are good for only older people.3When was the Internet born?AIn 1921.BIn1971.CIn 1980.DIn

18、 1900.4Which of the following about computers is WRONG?AThe first computer was born in 1946.BComputers can help us with our studies.CThe first computer didnt work as fast as computers now.DComputers work much faster because they are smaller.5Whats the best title of the passage?AComputers and Our Liv

19、esBComputers or the InternetCThe Internet and Our LivesDComputers and the InternetB14、1The card above is _.Aa ticketBa postcardCan invitationDan advertisement2The party is for _.Aa birthdayBthe QueenCbee watchingDthe National Day3According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can _.Areturn the

20、cardBvisit the MuseumCpay no attention to the messageDcontact Alices motherC15、What if you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(弹起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the

21、 water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Rais

22、e your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the top of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a brea

23、th of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and legs hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little childr

24、en. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined word “one” refer to?AA shout

25、. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for children to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.4Whats the pa

26、ssage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance of bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.D16、London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TVIn order to read this m

27、agazine, you have to have a decoder(解码器).Each page of it is numberes, so you only have to dial(拨号)the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information一everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing

28、you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100, for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afterno

29、on, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the weeks best bargains(廉价商品). But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 for the traf

30、fic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated(更新)all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, sent out by TV,

31、 is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized(宣传). BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be

32、 taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough(突破)as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.1We can know from the passage that in London .Athe magazine is available(可获取的)at any local libraryBmost of

33、 the postmen will lose their jobs some dayCeveryone can read this magazine if they have a televisionDthe readers can get all kinds of information staying at home2In the sentence Each page of it is numbered, the word it refers to the .Amagazine BprogramCdecoder Dsubject3According to the passage, the

34、decoder is used to help people .Awork out the total of certain numbersBread the information sent by TV signalsCgo shopping and have other entertainmentDreceive some special TV program for entertainment4The passage is mainly about Aa new magazine printed in LondonBan up-to-date way of getting informa

35、tionCa popular TV program about magazinesDan advanced technology helping people communicateE17、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the

36、first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the r

37、esults to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word

38、is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到启发) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chin

39、ese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (准确的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The res

40、earchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake

41、phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtranslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct

42、.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quicklyBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was

43、 developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、Shirley Jane Temple was the leading child actor of her time, receiving a special Oscar and acting the leading role in films like Bright Eyes and Heidi.Shirley Jane Temple was born on April 23, 1928, in Santa Monica, California. When

44、Temple was just 3 years old, she began her first low-budget movie Baby Burlesques. Temples mother was aware of her girls talents by enrolling her in dance classes at the age of 3, so her father became her agent and financial adviser.When the cute actress was 6 years old, she appeared in her first Ho

45、llywood film, Carolina. With Fox Film Corporation, Temple made an additional 8 films. The little actress, singer and dancer with the dancing golden curls became a top earner for the studio.In 1934, she became a world-famous star in Bright Eyes, whichwas designed especially for her talents. The young

46、 performer showed many wonderful pictures during 1934. She received a special Children Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution. President Franklin DRoosevelt called Temple “Little Miss Miracle” for raising the publics confidence during times of economic hardship. He even said

47、, “As long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.” By 1940, Temple had 43 films under her early acting career.After Temple grew up, she made guest appearances on television shows in the early 1960s and filmed a Comedy that was never released. Temple acted 46 films in her whole life

48、. In 1969, her life got a great changeshe began her diplomatic（外交的） career and worked successfully till her late life. During her political career, Temple had visited China in April, 1977. In 1988, she published her autobiography, a book about her life, Child Star.Shirley Temple died of natural caus

49、es on February 10, 2014, at her home near San Francisco California. She was 85 years old.Following her death, Temples family and friends published a statement that read, “We pay her respects for a life of remarkable achievements as an actor, as a diplomat, and most importantly as our beloved mother,

50、 grandmother, great-grandmother, and adored wife of 55 years.”1How did Temples parents help her step into the entertainment world?ATemples mother discovered her talents.BTemples mother taught her how to dance.CTemples father took charge of all her life.DTemples father took away all her money.2How ma

51、ny films has Temple completed by the age of 12?A8B43C46D853Which film was especially made to show Temples talents?ABright EyesBHeidiCBaby BurlesquesDCarolina4Why did the President call Temple “Little Miss Miracle”?ABecause Temple was an adorable child star.BBecause Temple gave hopes to people in dif

52、ficult times.CBecause Temple had great achievement in her acting life.DBecause Temple was a very successful diplomat for the country.5According to the passage, in what order did these events take place in Temples life?a. Temple died of natural causes.b. Temple became a diplomat for her country.c. Temple visited China during her pol